Royal nguHeron: iifoto, inkcazo

Ekhaya leentaka, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku ziinkalo kakhulu amanzi eAfrika ukuba kumzantsi weSahara entlango.

ulwazi jikelele

Royal nguHeron (okanye shoebill) - phantse ayaziwa neentaka kunqabile kakhulu imbonakalo ezizodwa. Shoebill imelwe inkangeleko enye, kwaye engaqhelekanga, ngokunxulumene kuso lwabelwe kwintsapho eyahlukileyo Kitoglavovyh (looding Ciconiiformes) iintaka. Lakhe izihlobo - ookhwalimanzi, iingwamza, marabou kunye nezinye iintaka emide. izifundo zakutshanje esebenzisekayo ubudlelwane zawo pelicans.

Kungenzeka, le ntaka lokusinda unxibelelwano phakathi iintaka mihla kunye nezinyanya ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali kweentaka. Ngokungafaniyo kuye kwizalamane - in a intloko omkhulu kakhulu umlomo elikhulu, ifakwe hook isici. INtloko phezu ububanzi bayo inokuba nkqu kancinane ebanzi umzimba lentaka leyo, yaye oku akunjalo, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa namhlanje kodwa izilwanyana eziphaphazelayo yamandulo.

shoebill ke encinane zahlolwa engaqhelekanga ukuba yenye kunazo zonke yaye izidalwa elifana kakhulu Emhlabeni. Ke ukuba squad marabou isihlobo sakhe, iingwamza, ookhwalimanzi kunye pelicans, nabo kokuba abangaboniyo akunanto yakwenza shoebill (Royal nguHeron).

incazelo

IsiNgesi ukubiza le ntaka "bashmakoklyuv". Akumangalisi oku, njengentloko intaka kunye ngomlomo wayo okunene zifana wezihlangu inyathelwe.

Ngasemva intloko intaka umqhele ephawulekayo encinane. Intamo kitoglava zibhityile kunjalo, uzibuze ukuba sikuxhasa ubunzima entloko enkulu. Nemilenze ezingcakacileyo kakhulu kunye nomsila ufana nedada, elifutshane. intaka ezinemibala ngemibala uNothozamile: usiba greyish, ngomlomo ebengezelayo. Efanayo kumadoda inkangeleko kunye nabasetyhini azinazo naziphi na iimpawu ezinika ingcaciso.

ukukhula iinkukhu ifikelela kwiimitha enye enesiqingatha, kwaye ubunzima bayo ngu ngeekhilogram-15. Ubude le namaphiko - kangangeemitha ezi-2, ngoko moya uvelisa eyazi- fumanayo zayichukumisa umxhelo.

Mhlawumbi lo ngenxa iimpawu kunokuba engaqhelekanga lwangaphandle le ntaka ukwabizwa ngokuba ookhwalimanzi yasebukhosini.

Distribution, indawo

Shoebill, okanye ezinjengookhwalimanzi yobukumkani, eqhelekileyo kwindawo encinane Central Afrika ukususela South Sudan ukuya Ethiopia (West): Lo Zaire, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda ne Zambia. Le ntaka sibonwe eBotswana. Iindawo ozithandayo - iindawo mgxobhozo loMnayile (iindawo yetropika of Africa).

kubhuqwa intaka ngamnye mincinci kwaye saa. I inkulu kubo abahlala eMzantsi Sudan.

imikhuba yokuphila nesondlo

Shoebill ingaguqulwa ngokugqibeleleyo ebomini emhlabeni afumileyo. Imilenze yakhe ende, iminwe ezinkulu bebekwe ngokubanzi, akuvumela ngapha umhlaba like ngokulula. Shoebill emanzini nzulu inokuba kakhulu ixesha elide ukuze ime ngxi.

nyoni Royal kakhulu esebenzayo ngesifingo, kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha kundikhangela emini.

umlomo wakhe bufana nomnatha, le ntaka liqhekeza unokuwuthabatha kunye zeendawana kunye amasele namanzi kunye nentlanzi, nto leyo efana kakhulu ukuba nemikhuba pelicans. Kwinkqubo ekufuneni ukutya, uhlolisisa ngocoselelo amanzi zokudada izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini. Sidla ikakhulu iintlanzi (catfish, neTilapia kunye protopter), kwakunye iinyoka, amasele, nkqu Ufudo abaselula.

Kwinkqubo lokuzingela shoebill uziphatha kakuhle ngomonde. Kunokuba ixesha elide endaweni enye intloko bewuhlisele emanzini zokulindela imbonakalo ntlanzi.

Ngamanye amaxesha le nyoni yasebukhosini uhamba kancinci kwaye ngononophelo kweengcongolo. Xa isisulu ngayo ngephanyazo amaphiko ayo anamandla, akuhluthe ixhoba, ezama ukubamba naye ngomlomo wakhe elikhulu. catch kwabo intaka, kuqala ezahlulwe ukusuka kwisityalo, uze ungavuleka Ingxenye edliwayo. Shoebill rhoqo esahlula intloko ukusuka intlanzi, uze emva koko utya kuyo.

Yokwakha, ukuzala

kitoglava ixesha yokwakha kuxhomekeke kummandla ezihlala yayo. Umzekelo, e Sudan, yena kuqalise ngoko nangoko emva kokuphela ixesha lemvula. ukuziphatha lokukhwela kweentaka kwindalo sele ngokwaneleyo efunda. kitoglava isiko ekuthinjweni ibandakanya ekusoluleni intamo kunye abazibiza izandi abazizithulu ngokucofa ngomlomo.

Royal nguHeron isakhiwo yentaka enziwe ngeengcongolo zomkhanzi neziqu. Ucel kakhulu iwindow ububanzi isiseko iqonga apho kweemitha 2.5. Akhiwe owomileyo ingca indlwane itreyi.

Imazi idla uziqwebela amaqanda amathathu. Malunga nenyanga kamva amantshontsho bazalwa, ukukhathalela leyo isekelwe ngokulinganayo kubazali bobabini. Amantshontsho camera kuqala nge fuzz ethambileyo engwevu. Nangona kwemilomo kwaye ngakuba umkhulu kakhulu, kodwa uthathekile icebiso elibukhali.

Ngokuqhelekileyo indlwane ayitshanga phuphu omnye kuphela, onabazali wondla ukutya isiqingatha-kwetyiswe. Ngenyanga-1 ubudala shoebill oselula sele utya ukutya enkulu. Kuphela xa ifikelela iinyanga-4 ubudala, intshontsho uba elizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, ulwazi oluthile olunomdla

Nyoni royal intaka kakhulu umdla engaqhelekanga. Ngezantsi ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga naloo nto;

• Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu ngexesha yokwakha intaka isebenzisa ngomlomo wayo njengoko scoop engaqhelekanga. Ukuze ukugcina obushushu wacela amaqanda, ayaphola ngamanzi. Yaye "ahlambe" wayesele ukuqanduselwa amantshontsho ngendlela efanayo.

• Ukukwazi iintaka ixesha elide ukuze ime kwindawo enye ngaphandle Nokukhuza ivumela abafoti ukwenza okuhle. Ngokunxulumene enjalo kwenye parks intaka European (Walsrode), ngomhla kwipleyiti ulwazi kitoglave kukho umbhalo othi ukuba nangoku ihamba.