Ucalulo zohlobo kwezithuthi impahla

Nkqu kwiminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo imoto kwakujongwa njengento ubutsha, lo gama ukuthutha iimpahla ezithile usebenzisa neenqwelo itsalwa ngamahashe. Namhlanje, phezu koko, indoda yalamaxesha nge ukwazi okukhulu ukujonga ihashe, ngokwenene musa ukuqonda, indlela abantu babedla baphile kakuhle? Kwaye okunene, akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni ngaphandle imoto, yaye ezinye amahashe ngoku - izilwanyana kuphela emi phantsi iyure ebiza ngakumbi kunawo nawuphi na umatshini.

Ngokwengcaciso, imoto - a self-ngokwaso isithuthi elungiselelwe ukuthutha abantu, ukuhanjiswa imithwalo okanye ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi ngamnye. Zonke eemoto yokuhlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza, kwaye yahlulwe kwempahla, umkhweli kunye ezizodwa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhlelwa neelori sidlula le migaqo:

1) Xa ukuqeshwa, nayo leyo uya kwisahlulo imoto wenjongo jikelele kunye ezizodwa. Okokuqala esenzelwe ukuthwala nayiphi na impahla non-ulwelo (ulwelo kuthuthwe kwisingxobo ekhethekileyo, nomzimba iqonga zinamacala), kwaye eyesibini - zokuthuthwa uhlobo oluthile kweempahla: iilori yokulahla, amatanki, iinkomo, njl

2) On-road: kulo mzekelo, ngokuzenzekelayo imigodi zixhaphakileyo njengesiqhelo, oko kukuthi i-ukukwazi ukuqhuba kwiindlela igada. Kodwa kukwakho izigadla kunye permeability andiswe kwaye phezulu, ukuba asetyenziswa kwiimeko yezithuthi enzima.

3) Le kwinto elandelayo ukuhlelwa iimoto uphawula koomatshini ukufaneleka ukuba iimeko zemozulu. Ngoko ke, lo iilori ziveliswa ukuba ngcathu, ashushu nabandayo (northern) kwemozulu. Qaphela ukuba ezimotweni imozulu eshushu unokwenziwa usekelwe bomashini ukuba ngokulinganisela.

4) Uhlobo ukusetyenziswa iilori iitrektara zahlulwe singles. Itrekta erhuqwayo dibaniso ikwabizwa, njengoko senzelwe zokuthuthwa itreyila enye okanye ngaphezulu nge umthwalo.

5) Ngokubhekele phaya Ukuhlelwa kwezithuthi kolu didi kubalaselisa ubuchule babo. Ngoko, ingakumbi eyenzelwe othwala zalishumi ukusuka 0.3 ukuya 1 kwitoni; amancinci - 1 ukuya tonnes 3; eliphakathi - ukususela-3 ukuya kwisi-5; enkulu - 5 ukuya kwi-8; ingakumbi enkulu - iitoni ezingama-8.

6) Ngokutsho uhlobo iimoto isisu semoto zahlulwe zibe isakhelo kunye frameless. I yangaphambili ziquka iimoto, apho isiseko isebenza njengesakhelo apho ayinakutshintshwa ezahlukeneyo amalungiselelo phambili ezibandaknywayo; kule yesibini yena akakho, kwaye ufakelo senziwa ngqo umzimba ngokwawo, nto leyo kuthathwa yenethiwekhi.

7) Ngokutsho uhlobo injini ukuba Ukusebenzisa carbureted (ipetroli), idizili kunye zombane (enikwe neebhetri).

Njengezibonelo ezisisiseko truck sebenzisa iikhowudi ezizodwa, kuquka nesikhundla umenzi kunye amane, apho amanqaku kuqala udidi imoto, okwesibini - ngohlobo lwaso, kwaye ezimbini zokugqibela (01 to 99) - inamba yemodeli. Iyonke uhlobo cargo yokuhlela eyahlula iiklasi ezisixhenxe iimoto, leyo ixhomekeke ubunzima iyonke loo matshini. Ngenxa yoko, iimoto zokuqala ubunzima kwi-1,2 m; yesibini - ukususela 1.2 ukuya 2 m; eyesithathu - ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwiitoni 8; sesine - ukususela-8 ukuya kweli-14 m; yesihlanu - ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya ku-20 m; owesithandathu - 20 ukuya kuma-40 m; owesixhenxe - ukususela-40 nangaphezulu.

Ukuchaza ukuba uhlobo iimoto kwempahla, nazo kusetyenziswa amanani:

- kuyi - 3;

- Tractor - 4;

- yokulahla - 5;

- itanki - 6;

- van - 7;

- Reserve - 8;

- ezikhethekileyo - 9.

Le yokuhlela kunceda ukuchonga imoto emva elorini phambi kwakho. Xiya xikombiso lexi: phambi kwakho umatshini kwamehlo zibhalwe njengoko ZIL-4314. Ngenxa yoko, ngoku siyazi ukuba umenzi bobabo kwisithuthi (Zil) kwaye ubunzima bayo ngu ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-8 ukuya kweli-14 (oku kulingana yokuqala 4), iqonga - ibhodi (umfanekiso 3), kunye nomzekelo - 14. Ukuba ukongeza kule uya kufumana i "6x4" uhlobo entry, oko kuya kuthetha iivili (kubo kukho kwakhona kucalulo imoto), apho 6 - inani lawo elipheleleyo, 4 - inani wemikhosi.