Iinjini ZMZ-405: iinkcukacha, amaxabiso

Usapho yepetroli iinjini ZMZ-405 ngokufanelekileyo kuqwalaselwa omnye iinjongo sekratshi umenzi wabo - ". Zavolzhsky injini izityalo" JSC Umgangatho ophezulu kwezi iinjini siqinisekiswa ukusebenza iminyaka, kwaye kaninzi kwemiqathango kunokuba ngqwabalala. 4-cylinder kwi-line iinjini inaliti ZMZ-405 gqi kwimarike ngo-2000. Kwaya JSC "ndingaz" The main abathengi. Ezi iinjini zaye zagqitywa ndingaz-3111. Emva koko, le yunithi amandla zaphucuka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, emva ekuqhubeni umsebenzi olubanzi adaptation, eyaqala ngo-2009, kukho ukuguqulwa lentsapho 405 - injini ZMZ-40524.10 - yaqala ukuze kuxhotyiswe iimoto Kwiat Ducato. Xa iimeko yanamhlanje izixhobo series 405 baxhotyiswe zombini iimoto kunye iiveni, kunye nezigadla ukukhanya.

design

Injini "Zavolzhsky mveliso" - iyunithi amandla imoto-emine ne-line kwilungiselelo cylinder kunye Pistons. Isibonelelo amafutha kwi kumazibuko lokuthathwa iisilinda kunye ucinezelo ilawulwa inkqubo ye-elektroniki. I-injini baxhotyiswe lokusekwa lwangaphandle umxube amafutha-moya. Isindululo Buyisela le Pistons iguqulelwa rotary omnye ukho kuzo zonke Pistons le crankshaft. camshafts ezimbini phezulu. Isixokelelwano sokupholisa luhlobo evaliweyo, ulwelo ngenkani-ukujikeleza kupholile. Inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze 405 ukuze motor - zidityanisiwe. Nezithambiso ukuya kwezona ihamba ifumana phantsi koxinzelelo ngokuthi wokutshiza.

Isilinda ibloko kunye crankshaft

unit ziphuculwe 405 kweemoto ezenziwe ngentsimbi ductile, kunye ophezulu-ngqo iindlela processing metal xa umenzi wayo ekunciphiseni ngokubonakalayo deformation lombhobho ngexesha lomsebenzi. Xa block isampuli endala ziye zinikwe kwi slits-2 mm phakathi iisilinda ukuba inkqubo sokupholisa. Kuba ZMZ-405 injini block slits abanjalo zinikiwe. Ukongezelela, amaqula yangaphakathi ukuba cylinder iibholiti intloko yandiswe.

Crankshaft ezakheke ncam ZMZ-406, kodwa exonxiweyo ukusuka ophezulu ezikumgangatho okuhlala kwesinyithi. Construction - polnoopornaya kunye counterweights ezimbini igeza nganye. Ukuphucuka sakuphucula kwentshukumo imikhosi centrifugal kunye mathuba ukugoba.

Iimpawu injini

Xa ipetroli ZMZ-406 ukuba kusetyenziswa i-injini. 405th waba modified ziphene ithe. iinjini eziphambili Modern ZMZ-405 ukuze baphile ngokupheleleyo imilinganiselo "Euro-3". Bona ezifakwe iimoto amanqaku "Ibhadi", "UAZ" yaye "Kwiat". Umenzi liye laphuhlisa laze lamilisela izisombululo eziliqela ezintsha kuyilo.

Ngaloo ndlela, iyunithi ZMZ-405 yenziwa lula 1.3 eekhilogremu ngenxa sikhangelene olupheleleyo iduma kunye intloko njengesilinda. ngeemoto iyakulawulwa umcephe elektroniki. Kuyenzeka ukuba bayeke ezinye izincedisi: umbhobho umcephe isebe, umalusi iduma, uqhagamshelo umoya bengasebenzi, isivamvo isikhundla umcephe wokunyusa.

Isilinda ibloko kanye ukugcina iimpahla zazo zokuqala emva ekunciphiseni weight. Ngaphezu koko, lo ngqongqo block kuye inyusiwe. Baza, phakathi nesilinda sele ziphelisiwe ngenxa ezintsha cross-kwiindawo zokubeka ezinikiweyo kule nkqubo sokupholisa.

ukuphuculwa intloko cylinder

Iinjineli, iziko lokuvelisa kuye kwaphuculwa yokugquma thermal ZMZ-405. Kuba cylinder uphawu oluthembekileyo ngakumbi kunokuba ngakumbi intloko cylinder gasket ye umaleko ube mnye izinto asbestos-free kwakusetyenziswe metal umaleko-mbini. Yihlaziye izinto kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha kwisakhiwo, kwiindawo ezithile luvela amajikojiko, kunika itywina olungcono kunye negesi amajelo ngokudibeneyo ukuthambisa ajikeleze, kwakunye kangangoko ukuphucula inkqubo okupholisa. Zenza ngokubekwa uyilo olutsha kuncitshiswa ngokuphindwe kathathu gasket esithambileyo semvelo kunye eziyi- metal kwaye millimitha 0.5 kuphela. Oku kuya kunciphisa imfuneko yokuba enze kuqhinwe Imivalo xa kuthelekiswa iindawo ezifanayo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, yenza kube lula ukunciphisa deformation lombhobho ngexesha lomsebenzi.

Kwinjini series 405th "Euro-3" lisetyenziswa xa iiyunithi ongumncedani elongate drive ibhanti kunye samonatyazhnoy roller. Uqikelelo lweendleko iinkonzo vidiyo 150 ophosa. Xa oomatshini uthotho 405th kuncitshiswa ngokubonakalayo ukusetyenziswa zeoli nepetroli. Le injini ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemimiselo amadlozi elivumelekileyo, kwaye linophawu ukuthembeka oluphuculweyo.

ZMZ-405: Ukucacisa

Yakhelwe-based ZMZ 406,10 injini ZMZ-405 "Euro-3" neneempawu zilandelayo:

• Iyunithi amandla yenzelwe ufakelo iiveni kunye nezigadla ezincinane.
• Uhlobo injini - injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi, ipetroli, Xitsonga kunye elekhtrons.
• Inani cylinder - 4 kunye semigudu 16.
• Volume - 2.46 iilitha.
• Izinga ucinezelo - 9.3.
• Wamzalela - 95,5 mm.
• piston enama - 86 mm.
• Abalifunayo amandla iilitha-152. a. (111.8 kW) ngo-5200 rpm.
• amafutha ngqo - 198 g / l. a. ngeyure nganye, inombolo fuel octane kucetyiswa - 92.
• Motor Ukupholisa - ulwelo.
• ubunzima Canyon - 192,2 kg.
• Yakhelwe nge okusingqongileyo kokumalunga nemigangatho "Euro-3" ebudeni ngumnxibelelanisi ngendlela ezintathu.

Yintoni umahluko ophambili phakathi injini engundoqo kunye ZMZ-405? Ukucacisa umthamo ukwanda nge-4.8% ngelixa sisenyusa ukubana umthamo 7.9%.

Modern injini ZMZ-405: Price

iinjini Ipetroli ZMZ-405 uthotho zokuguqulwa banamhlanje (40524.1000400-100, 101) kwi kwimveliso yemboni OAO "ZMZ" zivela 2013. Ukusuka uphuculo zakutshanje onokubonwa inshorensi vana eliphezulu, unamazinyo ikhonkco ixesha kunye nokuphucula umoya crankcase itephu igesi kunye receiver. utshintsho design zakutshanje uvunyelwe ukuba ukudala motor ukuba nje kuphela "Euro-3", kodwa imigangatho lokusingqongileyo "Euro-4".

I-injini entsha ZMZ-405, ogama inani networks umthengisi ziyahluka ukusuka 124 ukuya 152 lamawaka engange, kunye isiqinisekiso ukusuka kwisityalo lemveliso ukuze ukuguqulwa iimoto umgca "Business namabhadi".

Ukwazi ukuba uvumelane ZMZ-405

Silungisa nayiphi na injini inikeza, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukwanda ngamandla. In ZMZ-405 oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili: ukunyanzela, turbirovanie okanye isiguquli ufakelo.

Okokuqala ATHUNYIWEYO ukwanelisa eziqhelekileyo, inika uluhlu kunokuba enkulu lwemisebenzi: ngokubeka umoya inani esebenzayo, ukugqitywa zamagumbi yokutsha, ukwanda umthamo yomfumani, ngokubuyisela kwemithambo umgangatho, imithombo, emigodini kunye namacandelo piston ngakumbi eziphuculweyo, nokuphucula inkqubo zeemoto. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza racing injini uzuza eziyiyo namandla inyuswe ukuya 200 litres. a.