FSO - yintoni na? Inkonzo Yokhuseleko Yesizwe YaseRussia Federation

Ngamaxesha onke, amandla karhulumente, adalwe ngabantu, ayedinga ukukhuselwa rhoqo. Ngenxa yokuba ayilungele okokuqala. Ngoko ke, baninzi abantu "abanganelisekanga" abafuna ukuphazamisa lo mandla ngandlela-thile, ngenjongo yokufezekisa nayiphi na utshintsho kwilizwe. Ngokubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokukhusela, kuvela kwixesha elidlulileyo elizaliswe izithethe ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu. Abantu abaye baqaphela abaphathi babehlala behlonipha intlonipho kunye nentlonipho kuluntu, njengoko babenikela ubomi babo kwilizwe. Okwangoku, imisebenzi enjalo yenziwa ngeenkonzo ezizodwa ezikhoyo phantse kuwo onke amazwe. Kodwa kweli nqaku umbhali uza kuthatha ingqalelo kwi-Russian Federation, apho umsebenzi welizwe kwindawo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko likarhulumente unomlando omdala kunye nezixhobo zobunjani. I-arhente ephambili, eqinisweni, umkhuseli wamandla karhulumente, ngu-Federal Security Service yaseRussia Federation, okanye isicatshulwa kwi-FSO.

I-KGB ye-9

I-Federal Guard Service, eqinisweni, yenziwa kwiSebe le-9 le-USSR leKomiti yoKhuseleko. Esi sakhiwo esidumileyo sasinjenge "khusela" ekhuselekileyo kwinkqubo karhulumente kunye neyomnxibelelwano nxamnye naluphi na ukuphazamiseka malunga nawo onke amanqanaba. Eli sebe lenziwe ngo-1954. Ngalesi sikhathi, iQela lamaKomanisi lafikelela kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo kwimeko, eyakhokelela ekufuneni ukukhusela amanani abo ababalaseleyo. Enyanisweni, phakathi kwekhulu lama-20 i-Soviet Union yayiyi-titan yangempela phakathi kwamanye amazwe. Kuphela kwimbali yobukho beli lizwe, abasebenzi beCandelo le-9 leKGB benza ukhuseleko lomzimba lwamanani eqela ukuya kuwa kwe-USSR.

Imbali eqhubekayo yesebe

Emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, kugqitywe isigqibo sokuba kusekwe iqumrhu elilawulayo elifanayo . Enyanisweni, imisebenzi yakhe ayitshintshanga kakhulu. Injongo ephambili yokhuseleko lomzimba lweenkokeli zephondo. Enye yemisebenzi ephambili yeCandelo eliPhambili loKhuseleko lalikhuseleko lomongameli, kwaye kwasekuqaleni kuka-1992 - ukubonelela ngolwazi olukhethekileyo. Ngo-1996, le nkonzo inqatshelwe, kwaye i-FSO idalwe ngesiseko sayo. Iyini - yacaca ekupheleni konyaka. Ngelo xesha, isikhundla sale nkonzo saqulunqwa saza sazinziswa.

FSO - yintoni na?

Lo ngumzimba othethekileyo kwi-Russian Federation. Ngohlobo, iNkonzo yoKhuseleko ye-Federal iyinkonzo ekhethekileyo, imisebenzi yayo ifaka ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kobukhokeli belizwe, kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi olukhethekileyo. I-FSO inesimo esikhethekileyo, kwaye kunye ne-FSB, i-SVR, i-GFS yaseRashiya inelungelo lokuqhuba imisebenzi yokukhangela. Isiqhelo esisoloko sinokhuselo lwamazwe senziwa ngokwahlukileyo kunye nomkhosi. Okwangoku, i-FSO yenye yezona zinto zizodwa ezikhethekileyo eRashiya, kuba inemisebenzi ebalulekileyo, enye yazo kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomzimba we-Russian Federation.

Imisebenzi yeNkonzo yezoKhuseleko ye-Russian Federation

Ngaphambili kwinqaku le micimbi ye-FSO yaboniswa, yintoni uhlobo lomzimba, yayo nembali. Kodwa ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu abaninzi ababazi isiseko solu hlobo. Ngokuhambelana nomGaqo-siseko weRussia Federation, imithetho yombuso kunye nemigangatho yesigqeba esisetyenziswayo kwi-FSO inemisebenzi elandelayo:

- Ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kukaMongameli weRussian Federation.

- Ukubonelela ngokukhuseleko ngokomzimba kumalungu entsapho yakhe.

Ukukhuselwa kwezibonelelo ezizodwa kwindawo zabo zokuhlala.

- Ukubonelela ukhuseleko kwiindlela kunye nemizila kaMongameli weRussia Federation.

Ukukhuselwa kweziganeko ezibalulekileyo zelizwe.

- Ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa koMphathiswa okhuselekileyo.

- Ukufezekiswa kokukhuselwa ngokomzimba kwabasemagunyeni abalulekileyo.

Ukongeza, i-arhente inikeza unxibelelwano. I-FSO isebenzisa uxhulumano olukhuselekileyo phakathi kwamagunya aphezulu kunye noMongameli weRussia Federation.

Isiseko esiqhelekileyo se-FSO

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iNkonzo yezoKhuseleko ye-Federal iyigqeba elilawulayo yamandla karhulumente, elikhoyo kwaye liqhuba imisebenzi yalo kuphela kwisakhelo somthetho. Kukho ulawulo olubanzi lwezenzo eziqhelekileyo malunga nesiseko apho i-FSO iqhuba imisebenzi yayo, oku:

- UMgaqo-siseko weRussia Federation.

- Imiyalelo yokulawula imiba eyahlukeneyo yenkonzo.

- Imimiselo kwiNkonzo kaRhulumente yokuKhuselwa kweRussian Federation.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba imimiselo yolawulo yezinto ze-FSO iyenziwayo yonke indawo. Kwimisebenzi yesebe imigaqo emitsha isetyenziswe, leyo, ngokubanzi, ihambelana nemimiselo yoMgaqo-siseko kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.

Uqhagamshelwano olukhethekileyo lwe-FSO

Ukongeza kwokhuseleko lomzimba lwamanani abalulekileyo kwiphondo, inkonzo yokhuseleko yombuso inika unxibelelwano olukhethekileyo ngenye yeeyunithi zayo zakhiwo. Namhlanje, le iNkonzo yoNxibelelwano oluKhethekileyo kunye neNkcukacha ye-Federal Security Service ye-Russian Federation. Eli candelo lijongene nokuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso olukhethekileyo urhulumente. Abaninzi badibanisa le nkonzo ngeeyunithi zeeposi. Ukwahlukana kukuba ukudibanisa olukhethekileyo lwe-FSO alujongani nokuhanjiswa kwanoma yimaphi amaxwebhu emfihlo. Iyunithi inikezela kuphela unxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo zikaRhulumente usebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zokukhusela ukudluliselwa kolwazi olubalulekileyo. Ngaphambili, inkonzo enxibelelwano olukhethekileyo yayiyinkampani ehlukeneyo, kodwa ukususela ngo-2004 yaba yinxalenye yeNkonzo ye-Federal yokukhusela i-Russia.

Isakhiwo se-FSO

I-Federal Security Service yaseRussia Federation inesakhiwo sayo, esivumela ukuphumeza ngokusetyenziswa kwazo zonke izibonelelo zesebe ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kwemisebenzi yayo. Okwangoku, isakhiwo senkonzo si la ndelayo:

- Ngokuthe ngqo iNkonzo yoKhuseleko ye-Federal, equka iNkonzo yoKhuseleko kaMongameli, iinkonzo zokhuseleko, umlawuli weKremlin, unxibelelwano olukhethekileyo, njl.

- Inxalenye yesibini yesakhiwo iindidi ezikhethekileyo ezizalisekisa imisebenzi ethile ye-FSO.

Amaziko emfundo

Ukusebenza kwi-FSO kubhekiselele kwinkonzo yoluntu kunye nomkhosi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yenkonzo kukho iindawo zemfundo ezizodwa apho iingcali zeengxelo ezifunekayo ziqeqeshiwe. Enye injalo yi-Academy ye-Federal Security Service ye-Russian Federation. Okwangoku, lilungiselela ootitshala kwiingingqi ezilandelayo:

- Imithetho yomthetho.

- Unxibelelwano lweeTuncommunication.

- Uonxibelelwano lweRadio

- Ukuguqula iinkqubo.

- Ukhuseleko lwengcaciso.

- Iinkqubo zokucwangcisa ulwazi.

Ekugqityiwe koqeqesho, ii-cadets zinikezelwa umkhosi we-lieutenant. Ngelo xesha, bonke abo baphumelele kwi-academy kufuneka basebenze iminyaka emihlanu phantsi kwekhonterikethi kunye ne-arhente yezobambiswano zokhuseleko-ezi ziyimfuno eziyimfuneko ze-FSO. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha lokuqeqeshwa kunye nenkonzo kumgcini wongqongquthela kubalwa njengethuba leenkonzo zempi ezisebenzayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukusebenza kwi-FSO kunokwenzeka emva kokupheliswa kweziko lemfundo ekhethekileyo, apho umntu athola khona ukufaneleka okubalulekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ininzi yama cadet ikulungele ukukhonza emva kokufunda kwiinqununu zokhuseleko zikaMongameli weRussian Federation. Ngenxa yokuba baqwalasela le mihlaba ukuba ibe yenye yezona zihloniphekileyo eRussia.

Ngoko, kwinqaku umbhali wanikeza ulwazi malunga ne-FSO. Into efana nokungena kwinkonzo - nayo yafunyanwa kwinqaku. Ekugqibeleni, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba okwangoku iziko lokhuseleko lombuso liye laguqukela kakhulu kwimisebenzi yazo. Ngomsebenzi walo, iindlela ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe beenkcukacha zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Masithembele ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa le nto ayiyi kuhla, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, iya kukhulisa kakhulu ubuqili be-FSO kunye nabo bonke abasebenzi bayo.