Types of zokufihla intloko. Shelter - ngu ...

Phepha - kukuthi, ngokutsho Ozhegov, indawo apho azisithelisiwe nantoni kwaye afumane ukhuseleko. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufihla intloko.

iintlobo zokufihla

Iintlobo zokufihla zihlelwa ngokwe:

- iimpawu zokhuseleko;

- roominess;

- indawo ndawo (ibandakanyiwe kwaye isebenza);

- phambi kwezixhobo wokucoca (izixhobo kunye nemveliso mveliso, izixhobo eveliswa ngezinto ezilahliweyo);

- ithuba lokwakha (pre-wambu; bystromontiruemye);

- oya (ukuze akhusele abemi, ukulungiselela imibutho yolawulo).

Asinguye wonke umntu uyayazi ukuba okusemandleni ukukhusela khusi. Iindawo Zokuhlala ziqinisekise ukhuseleko ubomi kwabantu:

• impembelelo ibhombu yenyukliya kwaye ukukhanya kwayo;
• ionizing radiation;
• radiation;
• kwezulu;
• izinto eziyityhefu;
• iintsholongwane;
• ukubekwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngenxa ngomlilo;
• ubuthi;
• iziqwenga ukusuka emthethweni;
• kobutyobo ukuwa izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo.

Kuthetha ukuthini abafuna indawo yokhuseleko?

Kukho iintlobo zokufihla intloko, leyo kuthiwa ezopolitiko. Yintoni isiciko kwezopolitiko kwaye kwenzeka njani?

LweNtlalo kunye ezopolitiko yokhuseleko - kukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu okanye ilizwe ithuba ukufihla yintshutshiso zeendlela kwezopolitiko, indlela imbacu yathotyelwa kwimeko kwilizwe lakhe. Phantsi intshutshiso iboniswa kuphela ukukhanyela iimbono kwezopolitiko, kodwa ubomi ekuhlaleni, kwakunye namalungelo nenkululeko abemi. Inqaku weshumi elinesine Jikelele Declaration of Human Rights ithi ukuba nawuphi na umntu ukuze afumane indawo yokhuseleko kwamanye amazwe xa intshutshiso kwilizwe lawo.

Types of yabagula kwezopolitiko

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zokuhlala yezopolitiko - sobummandla kunye ozakuzo. yabagula ngengqondo Territorial - kukukwazi ukuzimela ukusuka intshutshiso yoluntu kunye nezopolitiko kwelinye ilizwe, kwaye ozakuzo - oko inikwa ngqo wozakuzo, omela okanye iziza zomkhosi (amanzi kunye nomoya neenqanawa, iziseko, iinkampu, njl) Kubalulekile uphawula ukuba amanye eli lizwe unalo ilungelo lokwala ukunika yokuhlala kuye nawuphi na umntu ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Kwimeko yokhuseleko kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, urhulumente yamkele kwimeko na ukuba extradite umntu ofumene uncedo kunye nenkxaso. Abantu abaye lahlala kwilizwe elithile abekho xa basemzini banikwa ngabemi beli lizwe, leyo wafumana indawo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kule meko urhulumente unoxanduva yimbacu kunye nezenzo ezenziwe nguye. State liyayeka ukunikezela yokhuseleko kuphela xa iimeko aphel, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntu kufuna ikhusi kwamanye amazwe.

I-International Declaration kukho ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Libhekisela yokuba izimvo zopolitiko zokufihla azifumaneki kuphela abo bantu benze lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Iintlobo semthethweni isixhaso abemi angaphandle kweli lizwe. yabagula ngengqondo lwethutyana eRussia

Imeko yezopolitiko ezingazinzanga kweli lizwe ityhala abahlali abaninzi ukuphosa indlu wayifumana uphahla phezu kweentloko zabo kwilizwe lasemzini. Eli candelo le yoluntu sibuthathaka, ngenxa yokuba abananto oko kufuneka kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ukubonelela ngendawo yonke into oyifunayo - ngumsebenzi yomkhosi kaRhulumente. Ukuza kwi Russian Federation kunye namanye amazwe abahlali bakwazi ukukhetha indlela ngokusemthethweni ukuhlala kwakhe kweli lizwe omnye phakathi kwabo bonke kuphela. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha zonke iinketho yokuhlala kummandla we-Russian Federation. Kukho iinketho ezininzi.

1. Fumana ikhusi bokwexeshana Russian Federation kwaye usebenzise amalungelo ngokupheleleyo zonke zentlalo ngaphandle kwemiqathango.

2. Thatha ubume bobumbacu. Loo yokuhlala - yenye zezona ndlela zokuhamba, njengoko ubume bobumbacu unikwa ngummi iminyaka emi-3 kwaye unika ithuba banandiphe iingenelo ezininzi, ngokunjalo ukufumana intlawulo yemali.

3. Fumana i-inshorensi yoluntu kunye nezopolitiko.

Imbali ngobume

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo emzantsi-mpuma Ukraine iminyaka engaphezu kwama-2 zenzeka ukulwa kakhulu. Abantu abaye baba nabafo abazizibambiso wekamva, basala ngaphandle uphahla phezu kwentloko yakho kwaye kufuneka ucele yokhuseleko i-Russian Federation.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ibinzana elithi "indawo yokhuseleko yethutyana" yaye "yeembacu" wabonakala ngokunxulumene nemeko emkhosini eUkraine. Noko ke, bayaphazama. Lo mthetho weza ukusebenza ngo-1993. Ababenazo abantu basemzini ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba kunjalo ngoku. Advantageously, njengokuba ngoku, ukuba wasuswa kwimimandla yokulwa.

Kwezinye iimeko, unako ukufumana iwonga?

ikhusi lwethutyana - ukukwazi kwabantu kwamanye amazwe kangangexesha elithile ukuze aphile kummandla Russian Federation okanye naliphi na elinye ilizwe. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko ezimbini.

1. Owasemzini unezizathu ukuba ninikwe ubume bobumbacu.

2. Abahlali amanye amazwe akukho sizathu sokuba ukusamkela ubume bobumbacu, kodwa ukugxothwa kwakhe esuka Russian Federation akwenziwa ngenxa yeemeko ezithile. Le meko impilo enkenenkene, kwakunye ukungakwazi ukunika uncedo kummandla ummi langaphandle, ekulweni izifo ezosulelayo, indlala.

Indlela ukufumana indawo yokuhlala yethutyana?

Ukunika yokuhlala okwethutyana - kubangelwa yinkqubo ende kwaye onzima. Ukuze ufumane indawo, a wesizwe amazwe kufuneka anike la maxwebhu alandelayo kwi-FMS.

1. Ukuzalisa isicelo yabagula kwezopolitiko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise onke amalungu entsapho kunye wesicelo kummandla lizwe.

2. Passport.

3. Card lweminwe.

4. Uxwebhu eqinisekisa ubudlelwane usapho (emnyango ukuya Russian Federation kunye nentsapho).

5. 4 photo eqhelekileyo.

Kwithuba yesicelo wakhupha uxwebhu leyo ebonisa amagunya abahlala kwelinye ilizwe, kunye nentsapho yakhe bahlala kummandla Russian Federation. Kwaloo isicelo siqwalaselwe lingadluli kwiinyanga ezi-3. Ukuba ngummi uye wavakalisa umnqweno ukuba bafune indawo yokhuseleko kwaye isicelo, yena nentsapho yakhe iintsuku ezili-10 ukuba bangenele uviwo lonyango, emva koko uya kufumana isatifikethi. Kuyinto semthethweni kunyaka 1.

MBF, emva kweenyanga ezi-3, isigwebo. Xa isigqibo sayo, ukuba ngummi kwilizwe langaphandle ufumana ikopi uxwebhu engqina yokhuseleko okwethutyana eziqinisekisiweyo. Esi senzo kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umsebenzi okanye, umz, kwi lobhaliso xa kubhaliswayo lomtshato. Olu xwebhu ke igcinwa kwi-FMS.

Employment of a ummi amazwe

indawo lwethutyana - ukuba loo ukhetho olukhulu, oluya lula ukufumana ngummi welinye ilizwe ukusebenza kummandla Russia. Olundwendwe ofumene uxwebhu sethutyana, unelungelo lokuba umsebenzi. Umele unikezele isiqinisekiso yokuhlala okwethutyana, incwadi yomsebenzi kunye nesatifikethi yemfundo. Ukuba ungummi langaphandle ufumana umsebenzi kumbutho ojongene nemfundo kunye bekhulisa abantwana, kufuneka Ukongezelela angenise isiqinisekiso akukho rekhodi mthetho.

Amalungelo abemi kwelinye ilizwe abaye bafumana indawo yokhuseleko yethutyana

Abahlali bamanye amazwe abaye bafumana isiqinisekiso yokuhlala yexeshana, unelungelo lokufumana izibonelelo ezibekwe uMthetho Federal "On Refugees". Kumba nabaphambukeli malungelo alandelayo.

1. nomphambukeli likhuphe imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana uyakuba nelungelo ukusetyenziswa simahla iinkonzo zetoliki.

2. Ummi langaphandle unelungelo uncedo kokuthenga amatikiti kunye nembuyiselo nokuthuthwa umthwalo.

3. A ngummi kwelinye ilizwe ukuya yokuhlala yexeshana ekhutshwe anokuyisebenzisa simahla iinkonzo zokhathalelo lwempilo, ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-nkqubo ye-inshorensi.

4. Olundwendwe umntu unelungelo lemfundo.

5. Ummi amazwe angathembela umsebenzi.

Kukho kwakhona uncedo eziphathekayo, kodwa umthamo wayo elibekwe ngamnye ngabasemagunyeni umzi.

Ithuba yokuhlala yexeshana

yabagula ngengqondo okwethutyana sivunyiwe okwethuba lonyaka 1. Kwixesha elizayo, kunokunceda ukwandisa ezinye iinyanga ezili-12. Ukuze kwandiswe isatifikethi kufuneka ukuba ubhale isibheno Federal Imfuduko Service zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuphela kwekota yokuqala.

Ingaba kungenzeka ukuba silahlekelwe isiqinisekiso yokuhlala okwethutyana?

Bambalwa abantu bazi, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuphulukana ubume bobumbacu. Siya kuthi, apho iimeko nkqubo wobhaliso iwonga kuya kufuneka ukuba uqale ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, emva kokwenza yokhuseleko okwethutyana amazwe yesizwe umntu unelungelo lokushiya ummandla Russian Federation phambi kokuphelelwa ubume bobumbacu. Ukuba isizwe ndashiyeka ummandla Russia, ulahlekelwa iwonga, yaye kuya kufuneka bangenele inkqubo kwakhona xa ebuyela kwakhe.

It walahlekelwa ubume awodwa aya kwaye ukuba sokubaleka sele ufumene ubummi kwelinye ilizwe. isimo yabagula ngengqondo okwethutyana iya kurhoxiswa ukuba umnini-mthetho kummandla Russian Federation kunye mthetho uya kugwetywa.

yabagula ngengqondo Political ngabantu Ukraine

Ngenxa imeko enzima kwezentlalo nezopolitiko Ukraine, ukusetyenziswa abemi kurhulumente ingqalelo ngokungqinelana nenkqubo lula, iintsuku ezi-3. Khumbula, abahlali kwamanye amazwe bazobe isiqinisekiso iinyanga ezi-3.

Kuba nabemi bokwexeshana kwekhusi Ukraine kufuneka angenise isicelo esibhaliweyo bathole axilongwe. Ngokutsho iziphumo esibhedlele wakhupha isatifikethi, nekufuneka zingeniswe kwi-FMS. Emva kokuba isicelo samkelwe ngaphakathi Ukrainian Usuku 1 ishishini kukhutshwe isiqinisekiso esibonisa ilungelo yokuhlala yexeshana kummandla Russian Federation.

ihlobo ophelileyo, ngomhla kummandla Russia, imisiwe ixesha ubabalo isixhaso abemi Ukraine kwi Russian Federation. Eku sunguleni, Ukraine bakwazi ukuhlala kweli lizwe iintsuku 90 sivuse nesatifiketi qho emva kweenyanga ezi-3. Okwangoku abemi Ukraine kukho yonke iintsuku 90 ukuze semthethweni ukuhlala kwabo kweli kummandla Russian Federation. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngeli xesha, kufuneka bapase isicelo sobhaliso abhace okwethutyana.

UPawulos

indawo lwethutyana - yindlela kakhulu iimbacu ukuzikhusela wona kunye nabantu ababathandayo. Xa intshutshiso wezopolitiko okanye yelizwe imfazwe, uncedo kwamanye amazwe - oku yeyona ndlela kuphela ukugcina wena kunye nempilo yakho. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yokokuba Ukunikwa yokhuseleko yinkqubo noko elide, kodwa iwonga iya kuvumela kwixesha elizayo nje ukufumana umsebenzi, kodwa kananjalo kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwi amaziko emfundo.