Iintakumba Rat: inkcazelo. iintakumba Rat kule ndlu: Indlela balahle?

iintakumba Rat - izinambuzane izinambuzane izifo eziyingozi kakhulu: isibetho, ifiva, zintwala olwaye lwamfimfitha. Asinto nje eqhelekileyo inja kwaye cat iintakumba, kodwa bakwazi ukungena kulo indlu ngokusebenzisa qabane kunye ukuhlasela abantu.

iintakumba Inkcazelo ibuzi

Ngaphandle, izenze ibuzi (jonga ifoto kwi survey) ziyafana kakhulu noogxa babo. Ukwahlukana kuqwalaselwa kwi izinambuzane eliphezulu ukukhulisa usebenzisa isixhobo optical. Baye limnyama atshabalalisa (0.5 ukuya ku-1 mm ngobude) emzimbeni kunye intloko ebonakala ngokucacileyo, Isifuba kunye nesisu, akukho amaphiko, imilenze ezimfutshane ngaphambili kunye nemilenze emide nemazi (malunga nama-30 mm), likuvumela ukuba wenze ukweqa enkulu. Umzimba eziquka ezifumaneka namakhakakhaka wajika umva, loo nto ukudala ukuxhathisa xa uhambisa i parasite isambatho engqindilili kwesilwanyana. Kwi intloko yayo iperi amehlo ezilula, ajike, kunye mouthparts lihlaba-lwakhe, nto leyo equka ezintathu: imihlathi ephezulu nesezantsi enamazinyo kunye palps elide udini elisezantsi kunye palps ezimbini, idlala indima ulwimi khala kunye ngaxeshanye. imilebe Upper ezinambuzane apho. Iimazi ezinkulu kuno abangamadoda kwaye iphawuleka emva komhlana wabo egosogoso wazibeka esisu na isitya ZakwaLizwi Zehlabathi.

Iimpawu khona

Le wemikhosi Inqununu apho parasitize iintakumba ibuzi kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ibuzi. Kwaye bloodsuckers abahlali abasisigxina lomzimba sesilwanyana: ziindwendwe nje okwexeshana, balwa chetyrehlapoe ngenjongo yemveliso yokutya - igazi. Wanelisiwe, loo maphalo angashenxela khaya abanini (imingxuma, iindlwane nempuku, imfumba inkunkuma), ukuzama ukuba ukushenxa kubo imigama emide.

isigaba yophuhliso

Ngexesha ubomi nempuku embala izala amaqanda 400-500 abamhlophe (iziqwenga 5-8 ixesha ngalinye), ubude yayo malunga 0.5 mm, apho phambi iqanda-bawabeke mfuneko kuzala ligazi. Sockets zixhobisa substrates ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, uthuli emgangathweni okanye inkunkuma eyomileyo), kodwa kaninzi, kwi iflethi, engamzondi amaqanda ekuveliseni nempuku iintakumba host inkunkuma.

iqanda ngalinye kuza uphuhliso kwindawo; iintsuku 5-10 iphume isidalwa umbungu-like mobile engenamandla amehlo neenyawo, kodwa ziyaxhotyiswa eyiva uhlobo mouthparts.

iintakumba ibuzi abancinci zitya izilwanyana ubulongwe abadala equlethe igazi undigested, iintsalela angcolile kwengca kunye uboya. Imibungu yokuhlala bazive bekhululekile kwi Palace endala kunye ezigquma floor emdaka. Ukuba isigaba olusisinyanzelo pupation, they jikisa izinambuzane epheleleyo-epheleleyo incoko yabantu abadala. Ekhaya, imithombo eyahlukeneyo yonikezelo kwezi maphalo amabuzi zokuhombisa kunye neempuku. Ngenxa yokungabikho izinambuzane ezifana azihlubayo ndihle umzimba izinja kunye neekati zasekhaya, uze uqiniseke ukuba abambelele indoda.

Iindlela elalana eflethini

Ngomhla kwintsimi indlu kusichukumisa iintakumba ibuzi ngeendlela ezininzi:

• owayevela yokuhamba ne qabane;
• ukuvuka ukusuka kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ingakumbi xa iqulethe iimpuku (ibuzi intakumba ngoko eflethini kumgangatho woku-1 iindwendwe rhoqo);
• phezu Ngokudibana isilwanyana langaphandle wosulelwe gazi.

iintakumba Rat: iimpawu izinja

Xa iintakumba ibuzi ulahlekile enzyme iintlungu puncturing eluswini, ngoko zikutyile kubangela ubuhlungu omkhulu kwaye zikhatshwa iintlungu kakhulu. Igazi-owanyayo amaphelo sinambuzane inokuba phakathi kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Esinabantu wanelisiwe, ubhaliso emva ukutya, ibuyisela kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Inyeke Kulula ngokwaneleyo ukufumana: ngokukhawuleza iba bomvu, kukho ukurhawuzelela olunzulu, isikhumba aludumbanga, nencopho okuhlatywa nga yimbi. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa uqhagamshelane kunye wobuntu ngamathe izinambuzane ezinokubangela ukudumba enamandla esikhumbeni. Kwakhona, ukulunywa ibuzi intakumba zihamba ngokusasaza ngokukhawuleza irhashalala kukwalisa, ifiva, izilonda emlonyeni, iindawo nkovu dumbe, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nezigulo luvo.

Ingozi iluma ibuzi intakumba

Ukuze a kakhulu ngenxa ibuzi iintakumba ubunzima abanini yesikhumba ubuncwane ukuba kulula ukuba izakungena: abafazi kunye nabantwana. Rat izenze (iluma photo adlulisele kuye ngokupheleleyo bonke ubungozi) kumda wesangqa ezi ova ezininzi kunye nenani izifo eziyingozi, ezifana nesifo sokuphunza, kobuchopho, anthrax, salmonella, isibetho, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwesibindi. Apha endleleni izinambuzane maziyingenise ukuphazamiseka Amazing engqondweni ngokwasemzimbeni abanini bazo. Eneneni, asakhulayo emva Oluma izinambuzane Ukungaphatheki loo uyakwazi unbalance nkqu calmest abantu, basuke baba yimvakalelo rhoqo lidiniwe ubuthongo nokuphazamiseka.

-Arhente causative lwezifo ezithile ezosulelayo sinokuhlala iphila xa umzimba lo kwezinambuzane ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ezi zinambuzane zinobungozi kakhulu ebantwini. izinto ezosulelayo usasazwa ugqithiselwa ngexesha igazi owanyayo amaphelo okanye ezingafunekiyo yokugqibela, oko emzimbeni womntu dongeni iindawo olunywe yinyoka.

uncedo lokuqala ukuba unomntana izenze ibuzi

uncedo lokuqala ukuba unomntana, susa isinambuzane, ahlambe inxeba elo ngesepha namanzi, aphathe kunye zintsholongwane kunye nokusebenzisa ngumkhenkce. Ukuthintela uphuhliso negazi, kucetyiswa ukuba bathathe antihistamine. Ukuze siphephe ukuba isifo igazi, kuphephe ngokuqhwaya inxeba. Njengoko ubushushu okwandayo, imbonakalo sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo, kunzima nokuphefumla kunye ukutswina kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza kwiziko lonyango uncedo lobungcali.

iintakumba Rat kwi kwigumbi bayakwazi ukulungiselela ixesha elide ngaphandle ukutya (iintsuku malunga 100) kwaye zivunwe kakuhle nakuphi na ukuhla nokunyuka lobushushu. Amaninzi zifumaneka kwi izindlu abahlala kuyo izilwanyana ezifana hamsters, iihagu Guinea, iimpuku kunye neempuku zokuhombisa. Kuyabonakala ukuba ezi iintakumba anti-ibuzi kuphinda ukufaka nayiphi na iindlela yomzabalazo, kokukhona uya kuba inani zabo, ngenxa yoko, kwandisa umngcipheko kwezifo ebantwini. Ukuba bekukho iintakumba ibuzi eflethini, indlela ukusombulula ezo yezinambuzane kukuzalela ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu?

Iindlela ukubatshabalalisa izenze ibuzi

Le simse ndahlukane iintakumba kukho disinfestation ibuzi yobungcali. iingcali kuphela kulo mba onokuqinisekisa ukulahlwa umgangatho izinambuzane eziyingozi kwixesha elifutshane. Nge self ibuzi ukulwa iintakumba impatho umphezulu zetoti izinambuzane olusebenzayo. Xa phambili izibonelelo nxamnye iintakumba ibuzi kufuneka masisondele lonke uxanduva:

• Ukubonelela ngokwazi ukufikelela kuzo nzima ukufikelela iindawo;
• ikhava okanye ukufihla ngo neelokhari ukudla;
• ukususa isilwanyana ukusuka kwisakhiwo.

Xa inkqubo disinfestation ngononophelo olulodwa kufuneka siphathwe kwiindawo zokubeka, iikona, amalungu imigangatho, iisilingi kunye neendonga. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala iikhaphethi, amalengalenga, ifenitshala upholstered. Ekupheleni yonyango insecticidal waloo ndawo kufuneka zivalwe ze uyishiye iiyure eziliqela, enika ixesha kwisenzo iziyobisi. Ke kufuneka ukuba pholisa igumbi, ndinyikimise iikhaphethi ezitalato amalengalenga, ngocoselelo kuzisula emgangathweni isisombululo turpentine (emphandeni yamanzi - ½ indebe iziyobisi).

Unyango lokuqala olusebenzayo "Malathion», Raid, «Tetriks" "Ukulwa", "Medilis Tsiper", "Mikrofos". Inyathelo lesibini kunokwenzeka angafuna ukusetyenziswa kufafazwa ezinamandla ngakumbi: Hartz, Frontline, iadvanteji. Intakumba ezidla ngokulula kuzisula iindlela ezizodwa "Clean House" FAS "," Feverfew ". Pet aphathe kucetyiswa amathontsi insecticidal nxamnye iintakumba (umz: "Barsik"), ishampu okanye kufafazwa ( "celandine», Mr.Kiss). Ukanti, ukuba bekukho ibuzi iintakumba eflethini, indlela bahlukane?

Folk zokulungisa kweentshulube

Ukusuka iindlela esizwe nga woyikise impuku intakumba kunye lobulumko ezomileyo, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze ukubola lamagumbi. Indlela esebenzayo yokuthintela iintakumba ibuzi ukuya kwigumbi kucingwa ukuba izibonelelo zonyango infusions esintu of ngumhlonyane, amagqabi zomgamtriya, tansy. Umfuno womisa kufuneka Galela amanzi abilayo, ukuba inyanzelise kwindawo epholileyo malunga-12 iiyure, uthululele ibhotile spray kunye nendawo inkqubo. Ezi izisombululo idosi kufuneka lufakwe kwi ukuhlamba izilwanyana zasekhaya okanye ngokuhlikihla kwi esikhumbeni.

repeller Natural ibuzi iintakumba ezi pine kwimbuphu yesarha, nto leyo efanelekileyo ukuba uzaliswe inkunkuma yezilwanyana. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukwenza lo msebenzi kwixesha pre-komnyaka, xa ixesha iqala izenze lusebenze.

amanyathelo othintelo

Iintakumba bazive bekhululekile kwiindawo apho eluthulini kunye inkunkuma owomileyo, ngoko ukuthintela ukuba nommandla wayo kufuneka ibe rhoqo ndikunyibilikise ukuphumeza nokucocwa igumbi alekwe ukusebenza, ifenitshala, zincede amakhuko ngokulala izilwanyana. In a amanyathelo kwindlu yabucala ukuze balihlambulule ukungcola kufuneka kwakhona kutshintshelwa emagumbini izisele.