Petrograd Side: izinto kunye photo

Le i Petrograd ecaleni endala mhlawumbi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo St. Petersburg ngumbindi yokwenene kuloo mzi. Nangona ngokusemthethweni uthathwa ukuba embindini kodonga lasekhohlo Neva River, ngoku uhlala ngaphezu abilayo kwi Petrogradka. Kukho iindawo ezininzi, iimyuziyam, iipaki, iindawo engaqhelekanga kunye ezikhumbuzo, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, linophawu mmandla - le yenye kakhulu eYurophu, uphuhliso kwisimbo mihla.

Ukuvela zokuhlala

Petrograd Side ngokwendawo ngokudibanisa iziqithi ezininzi kwi Neva Delta. I yokuhlala yokuqala livela kwi Hare Island, apho uPetros Paul Fortress yasekwa ngo-1703. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kukho izakhiwo zokuqala kwi Petrograd (ngoko Fomin) siqithi. Oku wakha yokuhlala yokuqala uPetros Omkhulu, nto leyo eyenziwe yajikeleza embindini kwikomkhulu elizayo. Apha izakhiwo Yeengwevu yakhekani nibe, isiko, zetyeleba lamaphulo ongunozakuzaku kumazwe angaphandle, wamisa Emnye Cathedral ngamaplanga.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mzi ukhula kwicala Petrograd, eyakhiwa Academy, University. Elihlala kunye avumba limnandi siqithi. Kodwa izakhiwo omabini ziqithi na umbhodamo, sifunda umzi ephakathi. Ngowe-1721, phezu Petrograd uPetros ebamba loo isihloko loMlawuli of Russia. Noko ke, ukususela 1717, uPetros uthatha kumbindi wesixeko kwi Vasilevsky Island, apho waqalisa ukwakha uluntu olucwangcisiweyo, kunye izitrato ngqo kunye nezikwere. Petrogradka ngcembe ulahlekelwa ngokubaluleka, imililo zayo eziliqela kunye ukweba kwezakhiwo zikawonke kubangela iinkuni kukuba lo mmandla ayisasebenzi nobuqaqambileyo. Ngenkulungwane ye-18 kwindawo izakhiwo ezindala ukupheyiva avenue ezimbini, ngaloo ndlela emisela igridi olubuxande kwicala lwe sakhiwo esitsha. Noko ke, ezinye izitrato ubudala, esigwenxa yagcinwa. Ngexesha lokusekwa kumbindi wesixeko phezu kodonga lasekhohlo kwicala Petrograd uqalisa lutshabalale, abe ngaphandle kwesixeko.

Le abenzi bemilingo le Petrograd Side

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 Petrograd Side ahlangabezana savuka. amazwe abaye bakhetha nabayili abo singakhi nazindlu zokuba oohlohlesakhe kunye basebukhosini yaseBohemia. Le ndawo ngakumbi nokusingqungileyo nomtsalane, umntu ukwakha ikhaya elitsha yesikali oyifunayo. Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni Petrogradka ngokukhawuleza yaba yeyona ndawo kusefashonini aphile. Kodwa wakha izakhiwo ezihamba okuqhubekayo ngexesha isimbo Art Nouveau. Kukho kwakhona wakha izakhiwo ezininzi zokuhlala, iivenkile, zokutyela. Area uba ezifanelekileyo, omninzi ngobunono. Ukususela ngelo xesha icala Petrograd ongazange alahlekelwe intsingiselo yawo njengento ebalulekile kwisithili St. Petersburg.

isakhiwo yesithili Modern

Elishumi elinesibhozo kwiindawo zolawulo zenza St. Petersburg, kwicala Petrograd - enye yala maqela ezininzi umdla yembali umzi. Namhlanje kwisithili Petrograd iquka iiyunithi zolawulo eziliqela, kuquka yinxalenye ngokwembali, ekuthiwa St. Petersburg, ngoko kwicala Petrograd. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwiziqithi ezine: Petrograd, enkulu kunazo zonke yaye kunezizwana, avumba limnandi, Hare kunye Petrovsky.

umvundla island

Petrograd Side waziwa kakhulu uPetros noPawulos inqaba, leyo eyakhelwe Hare Island. Le sise kwindawo kakhulu le Neva River, nto leyo yimpumelelo kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo qhinga umbono. Oku kwakubangelwa kukhetho lo indawo ukwakha inqaba. Ekuqaleni, noYaduwa, wakha iinqaba zomthi, ndafudukela apha ukusuka eMoscow Mint. Ke wona umthi ngokukhawuleza baqalisa ukuza azisalungiseki, uPetros wagqiba ukwakha inqaba ngamatye.

Namhlanje kwi siqithi, ngaphandle inqaba, ungabona funny oqingqiweyo Hare, enibe wanika igama kule ndawo. Kukho kwakhona ipaki elihle, abambalwa iimyuziyam umdla indawo yokuhamba-hamba elimnandi.

UPetros noPawulos inqaba

Petrograd Side wayanyaniswe ngamandla ne iinqaba yokuqala umzi. UPetros Paul Fortress imisele zayo uphinda phantse ngokupheleleyo ukuma siqithi. injineli French de Guérin wadala zemizobo zilikhusi yokuqala. Kwi-imi- 30-40 lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18, la manzi banxiba amatye yeprojekthi Trezzini, kodwa emva koko kwabakho isiko lokubhiyozela shot emini kunaso. Kwiminyaka 1713-1733 D. Trezzini sakhiwe kwisiqithi St Peter noPawulos Cathedral, lo spire kuzo namhlanje yenye ngeesimboli eziphambili St. Petersburg. Cathedral eyenziwe laseRashiya entsha isimbo ekuqaleni ezimbejembeje, iya kuba imodeli ukwakhiwa icawa ezininzi kwilizwe liphela. Ukongeza Cathedral apho ke kuloo nqaba, ndlu umdla kwingqwayi kaThixo, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuPetros I ngu uMikhail Shemyakin, Boathouse uPetros.

Namhlanje le nqaba uyakwazi ukuhamba ecaleni iindonga yindawo, ukuba bajonge entolongweni, bakhwela kwinqaba ubone umzi phezulu, yiya kwi uPetros noPawulos Cathedral ukuba ukuhlola kumangcwaba asebukhosini.

Imbali kwisiqithi i Petrograd

Igama Aboriginal lesiqithi: Birch, Fomin, Emnye, eSt Petersburg, yaye kamva ekugqibeleni Petrograd. Fomin Island waqala ukwakhiwa ngowe-1703, xa uPetros Omkhulu apha ukuba bawongamele umsebenzi phezu ukwakha inqaba. indlwana elula somthi, apho namhlanje kuthiwa indlu uPetros yayakhelwe usokhaya.

iindlela eziphambili siqithi - Big, Kamennoostrovsky kunye kwicala Maly Prospekt Petrograd - ukwenza uyilo zejometri kule ndawo, eyaqala ukuba imilo kwi-19 - kwinkulungwane yama-20. I siqithi zizityebi ezinika: apha ifumaneka ezu, kukho iziko, lo Cruiser odumileyo Aurora na enqanaweni.

Uphuhliso iphambili siqithi iwela 19-20 kwiinkulungwane th, ngeli xesha kukho ezinika ezinkulu ukuba namhlanje zenza uzuko lwakhe: nendlu Kshesinskaia Witte, emangalisa Cathedral mosque, nebhotwe hlobo uPetros Great Prince Vladimir Cathedral, eyakhiwa Rinaldi kunye I. Stasov. Uninzi Petrograd Side yenye yezona ndawo immeko ze umzi, noseko lwalo iqulathe iindlela ezimbini eziphambili.

eweni First of St. Petersburg, ogama emva kokuba uPetros, nalo iqulethwe eninzi kwezakhiwo umdla, ezi ziquka i Nakhimov Naval School, Dmitriev wakha ngo-1910 isimbo ezimbejembeje uPetros. Kufutshane, nasezitratweni X, kukho izakhiwo best St. Petersburg e Art Nouveau isimbo - neti indlu. Ngexesha ekuhleni ukuya emlanjeni kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo imilo engaqhelekanga leengonyama Chinese Chi-WCA.

ithemba Kamennoostrovsky: imbali kunye izinto

Namhlanje Avenue - limaxhaphetshu kuhola wendlela, izakhiwo obstroenny yinzwakazi. Yonke le nto yaqala ngo-1712, xa wazibeka imayile yokuqala esitratweni. Ngcembe Avenue eyandisiweyo, zandiswa kwaye ube umthambo yothutho ebalulekileyo umzi. Ingongoma ukuqala kungathathwa ithemba Emnye Square, apho kanye wayengomnye iicawa yokuqala kweso sixeko. Kunamhlanje nje ubuso Emnye Chapel entsha. Avenue engqongwe izitiya ezininzi kunye neepaki, nto leyo yenza kube mnandi yale eso siqithi.

Highway wakha izakhiwo zobungangamela kwenkulungwane yama-20. Izakhiwo ezininzi okuphawuleka babizwa ngokuba "Indlu Tower" yakhiwa ngumzobi A. Whitechest retrospectivism in style. Enye igugu - Indlu Ida Lidval. Yayakhelwe Ekuveleni iinkulungwane 19-20th, umakhi F. Lidval umama wakhe. Masakhane wobugcisa ka Art Nouveau. ixabiso Historical yi Witte Pomakazi indlela a eclecticism oqolileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse zonke indlu Ilungiselelo unalo ixabiso ethile bokwakha, ukuba bangaqwalaselwa ngenjongo iiyure.

Bolshoy Ithemba: izakhiwo kunye neempawu

Bolshoy Prospekt kwakhona zizityebi kwizibonelelo emangalisayo. Ezi ziquka Tuchkov Buyan Rinaldi, Wena mboni Aleksandra Nevskogo, ndlu yokuhlala Putilova, okanye "Indlu zizihuluhulu" - umzekelo omhle mihla wasentla. Phantse yonke indlu Ilungiselelo inexabiso bokwakha. Bolshoy Ithemba Petrograd Side -. Le encyclopedia ngokwenene izakhiwo kwenkulungwane yama-20, apha thaca zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nabayili bezakhiwo ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

island avumba limnandi

Petrograd Side of St. Petersburg yi uPeter Omkhulu izinziswe, wamnika sisiqithi esincinci phantsi Garden lwamaYeza (kungoko wazalwa igama), apho kulinywa izityalo zamachiza. Isiqithi elincinane ngokwentelekiso namhlanje becala sinikelwa ukuya Botanical Garden, apho ubona okuninzi izihluma umdla. Kwakhona, kwesi siqithi umdla kuba ezinye iindawo zomhlaba ezidolophini nto buhlanganiswe kwo ezisixhenxe. Kwi siqithi zibekwe eyunivesithi ezimbini ezinkulu, amaziko ophando ezininzi, nanga isikhululo St. Petersburg umabonwakude, indlu-museum ka Chaliapin, Imbali Museum of Photography, Kumbi Church, ezakhiwe womzobi odumileyo K. Ton isimbo Russian-baseByzantium.

imizila Petrogradka

Petrograd Side of St. Petersburg elidityaniswe kwezinye iindawo zesixeko kunye asibhozo iibrorho: Tuchkov, Exchange, Yelagin, Ushakovsky, Kantemirovsky, grenadier, Sampsonievsky kunye Emnye.

Kodwa kukho ezimbalwa Bridges 'ngaphakathi': avumba limnandi, Silin, Karpovskiy, ezimbejembeje, ezininzi iipaka kwo. Ukuhamba ngapha iibhulorho ekufundweni iimpawu zokwakha kunye noyilo inokuba umsebenzi mnandi ixesha free.