Fieldmouse

mouse Field (Latin Apodemus agrarius.) - isilwanyana encinane umbala omdaka okanye ezimnyama izimvi ngasemva kunye nombala esiswini. Voles beneendlebe amakhulu, Yolule ecaleni umva ngomvumbo emnyama. umzimba mouse - ukuya kwi-15 cm, nomsila ubude obulinganayo, kwanjengokuba umzimba, okanye ithutyana elide.

iimpuku Field ikoloni amathanga ezinkulu, enye indawo umngxuma ifikelela 10 kV. m, liye iziphumo 44, ukuya iziseko 10 no-20 zokugcina ukutya. Kuba ngenyanga inkunzi likhupha phantse-60 kg ye komhlaba yodongwe.

Nangona nendlela ngathi, eli izilwanyana umntu kwiinkathazo kunye nabamelwane babo ehlabathini isilwanyana. Field Mouse - utshaba leenyosi, apho bahlala intsimi clover, kuba utshabalalisa iindlwane zazo ngokutya ubusi kwindawo.

ezihlala

Field mouse kwabantu Ukraine, isahlulo yaseYurophu ye-USSR, kwaye afumaneka kumazantsi eSiberia, kwimpuma Kazakhstan kunye East Far.

Polesie kunye kwiiNtaba zeCarpath, emdeni Azov kunye Black iilwandle, ngaphandle emaqeleni prisivashskih kwimimamdla - indawo apho vole aziva ekhululekile kakhulu. Xa amahlathi ezincinane, isikakhulu, ezinemithi yomthunzi edwelileyo kwaye perelesitsah kubo kangangoko kunye neempuku iinkuni.

Ukunatyiswa ngasentshona kwiiNtaba zeCarpath, voles badla ndawonye kwi emasimini baphathwa okanye iinduli, ndivuka ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ukuya ukuphakama 1350 m. Kuloo ndawo, leyo Bezinyulele imizi yawo, iimpuku intsimi rhoqo ukuhlala kwiindawo nokufuma eliphezulu. It igcwele elinamatyholo amadlelo kunye namasimi wayifulela ukhula kwimimandla ngayo. mouse Field ngokuzithandela kuhlala izidiliya, imiyezo, ngomhla imiphetho amahlathi ashinyeneyo ezivuthulukayo, iintlambo umlambo.

Nora okwangoku akukho voles khendimbe nzulu, kodwa eside kakhulu, bona ngokulula ii phakathi iingcambu amatyholo kunye nemithi. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, impuku endle yande watshisa izitha iindiza, uziselele phantsi kwamagqabi kwaye emiyezweni perelesitsah. Ngamanye amaxesha bangene kwizakhiwo yezindlu basefama kunye silos wokudla. Field mouse iyasebenza ngexesha imini yonke, kodwa inkoliso ingafunyanwa ebusuku. Xa silele vole na kwenzeka, kulo unyaka iphaphamile.

impuku Power endle

Phantse i voles unyaka wonke zitya amagqabi aluhlaza nezikhondo, kunye iimbewu zengca zasendle, iintlobo amaqunube kunye iinkozo ixesha esivuthiweyo okuziinkozo. Amaninzi kwizidlo izinambuzane ezincinane, kombungu kunye ezingenamqolo.

buphindwe

zikhwelwe esebenzayo - entwasahlobo. Siqhube nokuba kids mouse intsimi ngokuqhelekileyo nihluthe kubunzulu nzulu (malunga-20 cm, maxa wambi nzulu) ikhamera ngenxa yentaka, leyo iikhaphethi elungileyo ingca eyomileyo ezinqunqiweyo umququ. Ukususela indlwane egumbini kumphezulu zizinto zokuphuma eziliqela. Kaninzi, isuti mouse kunye iindlwane phakathi amatye semi-angaphantsi komhlaba, phantsi amazala iindiza kunye nakwezinye iindawo zokufihla intloko.

Kuwo wonke unyaka, kwimeko yeempuku intsimi nasemathaleni ezine, nganye apho ezintlanu - alimele ezisibhozo. Ixesha lokumitha - iintsuku-22, kubekho isithuba phakathi nasemathaleni malunga neenyanga ezimbini ngexesha efudumeleyo. Alimele bazalwa singenamandla ngokupheleleyo, ze, uyimfama. Ngelo xesha linye ikhula ngamandla nokuphuhlisa wayifulela ngokukhawuleza kunye phantsi, yaye ngaphakathi iminyaka elishumi kunzima ukwahlula kubantu abadala. kwiveki ezintathu alimele ubudala sele inxaxheba ngokuzimeleyo zikhangela ukutya. Emva kweenyanga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha oselula mouse endle uqalisa phinda.

ukulimala

Ngokuhlasela ixolo kumagqabi aluhlaza kule kumasimi ehlathini kunye nemithi yeziqhamo, intsimi mouse umonakalo elibalulekileyo le ukulima kunye namahlathi, kwaye kule minyaka elilungileyo ukuzalisa, baba baninzi kangangokuba kube nzima ukuba uqikelelo ilahleko ekungenwe kuzo izityalo eziziinkozo (irye, ingqolowa, umbona nabanye), izithole eziluhlaza kunye neenkozo zavuthwa.

Kwindalo, iimpuku endle zininzi iintshaba zam; ke iimpungutye othathe, weasels, ferrets kunye neentaka amaxhoba, uninzi izikhova.