Ezingqalileyo iisilabhili ngolwimi IsiNgesi: benza ntoni na?

Njengomgaqo, ikharityhulam mihla umgangatho IsiNgesi ayibandakanyi ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuqeqesho, kwaye phakathi kwabo ukukwazi ukufumanisa uhlobo isimbo, ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba ufunde onke amagama ngokuchanekileyo. Njani loo nto?

Amalungu e IsiNgesi

Ezinye nemiba yeengcingane Ezolimi azisoloko efunekayo kwabasaqalayo. Mhlawumbi enye izakhono courses abo bafunda IsiNgesi kwinqanaba lobungcali, kuba ikhonkco. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ubunzima enkulu, ke, kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukwazi imigaqo esisiseko, kuba zahluke kakhulu kwezo zokuphelisa nefonetiki Russian.

Umthetho oqhelekileyo kukuba inani samalunga liyangqinelana nenani lwezikhamiso. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukuba bajonge iileta kwaye umamele yokubiza igama, njengoko ngolwimi IsiNgesi na izikhamiso ngokugqithiseleyo langoku cwaka, izandi ezibini, njl .. Ukongeza, syllabic ingabizwa-njalo sonants, ukuze igama elithi 'unomoya "ingathanda phakathi kanjalo: mi | ld. Kwixesha elizayo, kuya kuba Kucacile ukuba kutheni le nto njalo.

Ikhonkco kwenziwa ekupheleni igama: umfundi - ufundela | sifotho, imali - mo | ney, imvume - ngamnye | mis | yesi-.

Lwamaqabane, ophezu kumda samalunga ezimbini, oko ekufuphi nebheyi izikhamiso elandelayo kuyo. izandi kabini wahlukene. Konke oku kubalulekile xa ufuna ukufumana phandle ukulibiza igama elithile angaqhelekanga. Kwakhona, kufuneka wazi malunga iisilabhili ezivaliweyo evulekileyo ngolwimi IsiNgesi.

Iimpembelelo imithetho yokufunda

Iintlobo samalunga ngolwimi IsiNgesi yahlukile zokuhlela in Russian. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ezine, lo gama kwabanye, njengokuba umthetho, ababini kuphela.

Okokuqala, yinto yegama evulekileyo. E IsiNgesi, oko uphela noonone. Kulo mzekelo, faka imithetho kwimisebenzi yokufunda.

Uhlobo lwesibini - yegama ezivaliweyo. Yena iphela ngoonobumba enye okanye ngaphezulu (ngaphandle "r"). Kulo mzekelo, izikhamiso ziyafundwa ngokufutshane.

Iindidi yesithathu neyesine samalunga - open phantsi kwemiqathango ethile. Bona iphele ngo "r" okanye "kwakhona", izikhamiso owandulelayo xa ufundwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo, eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Kakade ke, bonke ubulawuli kukho ukuxolelwa. iisilabhili ezivaliweyo nevulelekileyo ngolwimi IsiNgesi - akuyongqinisekiso yokuba izikhamiso izakufundwa ngendlela enye okanye omnye. Noko ke, iimeko ezinjalo kuzo kangaka.

Kwenzeka ukuba, kwindawo yokuqala ukuba indlela echanileyo yokubiza amagama kufuneka ukumisela lwegama wabethelela, kuba oko ivuliwe okanye ivaliwe, kubaluleke kakhulu. Izikhamiso njengokuba kwabanye, njengokuba umthetho, kugqame kakhulu cala okanye yasisimumu. Kodwa ntshikilelo idla ngokuba neengxaki kuba IsiNgesi lulwimi lwamalungiselelo yabo yokuzikhethela.

evulekileyo

Olu hlobo samalunga zezo iphele noonone. Ukuhlalutya ilizwi abangaboniyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele kukho "e" cwaka ekupheleni, ngenxa yokuba yena ivula yegama elandulelayo. Kulo mzekelo, uninzi izikhamiso ezi izandi ezibini.

imithetho jikelele ukufunda yile ilandelayo kulo mzekelo:

- a [ei] - lipholi, igama;

- e [i:] - ukuba, yena;

- i [ai] - nomntana, noontloyiya;

- o [ou] - ukuhamba, kunjalo;

- u [ju] - ukusebenzisa, umfundi;

- y [ai] - ukuchwetheza.

Kodwa oku akusoloko esebenzayo, umzekelo, igama elithi 'ukuza' mkhombe "o" engahambelaniyo nemithetho, nangona kukho "e" cwaka phezu ekupheleni kwegama. Kulo mzekelo, oko zifundwe kwi siseko a yegama evaliweyo. Yintoni lo mgaqo?

ivaliwe

Akha olu hlobo, ngokuchaseneyo ukuvula, bagcina kwi consonants (ngaphandle r).

Ngako oko, kule meko izikhamiso kugqame kwaye lula kuthwa.

- a [suno] - embi, cat;

- e [e] - ukuba, usiba;

- i [i] - uluhlu, ukuze bahlale;

- o [ɔ] - ukutshixa, embizeni;

- u [ʌ] - kufuneka, ilanga;

- y [i] - intsomi.

yegama Ivaliwe e IsiNgesi kwenzeka, mhlawumbi, ngaphantsi ngandlel ngaphezu evulekileyo. Kungenxa kanye yokuba ekupheleni igama kudla i "e" cwaka. Kodwa yegama zangaphakathi nangaphandle e IsiNgesi, ngokungafaniyo Russian, akunguye iintlobo kuphela. Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezimbini azisoloko ingqalelo. Kodwa ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqwalasele ekufundeni imithetho lwezikhamiso zokufunda.

vula ngoku

Ezi ntlobo zimbini samalunga, maxa wambi ibizwa ngokuba isiqingatha-ivaliwe. Bona iphele ngo "r" okanye "uphinde". Oku kuthetha ukuba le meko iya kuba, ngokulandelelana, ivaliwe kunye iisilabhili ezivulekileyo. E IsiNgesi, kanti akunjalo, kunye izikhamiso, ukuba phambi kwezi imixube ncwadi, ukufumana isandi esitsha, ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi, ukuba 're "Abanye babo bade babe izandi ezibini.

Kwimeko yokuqala, xa sithetha iisilabhili eziphelange r, yonke into aya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- a [a:] - ipaki, mnyama;

- e [ə:] - elide, yakhe;

- i [ə:] - intaka;

- o [ɔ:] - izibuko, elifutshane, ihlabathi;

- u [ə:] - aphembe umlilo;

- y [ə:] - Myrtle.

Okwesibini, ukuba, emva kokuba izikhamiso yi "kwakhona", bekhalisa ezahlukeneyo:

- a [ɛə] - ukunakekela, zajika;

- e [iə] - apha, nje;

- i [aiə] - komlilo;

- o [ɔ:] - core;

- u [juə] - ezibotshwayo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ethe shinyi;

- y [aiə] - ivili.

Ngaphezu kokuba iisilabhili evulekileyo kwaye ezivaliweyo ngolwimi IsiNgesi, kwakunye neentlobo yesithathu neyesine asenokuzichaphazela izixhobo ukufundwa izikhamiso ezithile, kukho inani elikhulu zizifundo zamagama kwakhona ziyakubaluleka ekhethekileyo. Olu lwazi zingafumaneka kokubini theory kunye nokubhalwa lula ukukhumbula amagama, iintlanganiso kunye nabo practice.

Kuba ukusetyenziswa lula kolwimi kunxibelelwano yemihla ngemihla okanye nembalelwano akanakuzazi iinkcukacha ezifana imithetho sisahlula kunye nokwahlulwa samalunga amagama.

bezikhamiso ukufunda imithetho kusuku ezininzi kangangokuba waphantse waphulukana intsingiselo yalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iisilabhili ezivaliweyo evulekileyo ngolwimi IsiNgesi umdla ngakumbi luncedo ukuba izazi ngaphezu townsfolk elula.