Uphenyo - a ... Iifom yophando. Amachibi uphenyo lokuqala

umsebenzi Human akusoloko Ungumlinganiswa esemthethweni. Kaninzi abantu baye ngaphaya koko kuvumelekile. Izenzo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba amatyala, kuba okunene kutshabalalisa umyalelo okhoyo zomthetho sikarhulumente. Kakade, izinga lomonakalo ukuba neentlobano uluntu olu hlobo lwesenzo inokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Konke kuxhomekeke ubungqongqo bolwaphulo mthetho. Kulo mzekelo, oko umdla omkhulu nje kuphela i-mthetho, kodwa inkqubo ozibonayo kunye ingcinezelo.

Kwi-Russian Federation bazibandakanya ezikhethekileyo arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho, ezo egunyazisiweyo ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi ethile yi-mthetho. Uhlobo mthetho kulo mzekelo ludlala indima enkulu. Ukususela kulo mba iya kuxhomekeka imilo kunye nohlobo arhente iinkqubo eziya ukusiqhuba ngoko nangoko.

Njengoko sisazi, kuyingozi kakhulu kumatyala emphakathini zolwaphulo-mthetho. Izenzo ezinjalo esukelwa imithetho ekhoyo, yaye ngenxa yokuzinikela kwawo yanika imbopheleleko yomthetho ngokungqinelana izohlwayo i-Criminal Code of Russia. Ityala-mthetho, nayo, kuthatha uhlobo uphando yaphambi kwetyala, nto leyo eye iintlobo ezimbini: uphando kunye nemibuzo. Uhlobo yokugqibela uneempawu zawo kunye nemimiselo ethile yomthetho.

Investigation. ukuba nombono

Ityala macala waphawulwa ngezinto eziliqela lwemiba ethile ethile. Amaxwebhu yale yomsebenzi iziqalelo ze eyodwa - uphando olwaphulo-mthetho. Xa inzululwazi leenkqubo mthetho ubekwa uthotho yezenzo abasemagunyeni abanobuchule eyenziweyo ukuze ufumane nayiphi na ingcaciso yokuba isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni.

Ukongeza, uphando lwenziwa ukuqaphela iimeko kunye oonobangela bolwaphulo-mthetho, abantu abasenzisa ngayo, kwakunye ukuba isicelo kubo nobutyala. Imisebenzi elolu hlobo yaqulunqelwa iminyaka emininzi kwindawo ngoku Russian Federation. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uphando-mthetho olwenziwa ngabameli ngamaqumrhu ukuthotyelwa komthetho efanelekileyo Russia ngeendlela ezifana kwecala kunye nophando. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zombini iindidi iimpawu ezifanayo nezahlukileyo.

Ngokungafaniyo uphando yophando

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba kophando - yenye izinto okanye iindlela uphando ulwaphulo-mthetho. Noko ke, kukho into enje njengesiphumo. Amaxesha amaninzi, uphando kunye nophando badideke. Kukucacisa kakuhle eli imibandela kufuneka baqonde intsingiselo yawo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo into yokuba wophando kunye nophando - olu hlobo phando ulwaphulo-mthetho. Oko kukuthi zombini ezi meko sithetha ekusekweni ubungqina isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni. Kodwa kukho bokuqonda. Eyona nto ephambili ukwahlula phakathi nondiliseko mthetho. Ngamanye amazwi, uphando lwenziwa izenzo kwi encinane lokuphengulula, yaye isiphumo - kuba kakhulu okanye kakhulu kunene.

Ngokutsho iziphumo umsebenzi ngamnye yipropathi kuxwebhu. Ngelo icala, kufuneka kukumangala, kwaye ukuba uphando - ukubambana. Ngoko ke, ezi fom amanyathelo zahluke kakhulu. Ngoko ke uphando kunye nophando lokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuqonda umahluko, ekubeni iqondo amanyathelo izicelo uxanduva yezomthetho kwiimeko zombini ziya kwahluka.

Inkolelo yophando

Ekuhlalutyeni nayiphi ziyenzeka kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo ukubaluleka kwayo. Ngapha koko, le ngcamango ubuntu esisiseko efihliweyo kunye ngamakhono umsebenzi othile. Ngoko ke, uphando - luhlobo oluthile phenyo, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, injongo yazo kukuba kubetheleleke iingxoxo kwinto yokuba ekwenzeni izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezincinane kunye neziphakathi ubungnqongqo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo uphando yaziwa nje kuphela Russian Federation. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumazwe amaninzi aseMpuma Yurophu kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Ukongezelela injongo yaso kuphela kunokwenzeka, ebuza Institute ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisifundo lwenzululwazi nophando ngaphakathi sikhokelo yomthetho wesizwe.

iimpawu uphawu nesibhedlela

Ukuphunyezwa lwemibuzo kwenzeka ngaphakathi sikhokelo engqongqo zenkqubo. Ngelo xesha kukho ingakumbi kule fomu uphando, esizibonakalisa kwiimeko eziliqela ezithile, ezizezi:

• phenyo kwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko apho umsolwa;
• kwiziphumo kukumangala sikhutshiwe;
• oqhuba uphando lwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimashumi mathathu;
• ixesha lokuqhubekeka uphando uvumelekile, kodwa hayi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu;
• uhlobo ochazwe zophando waqonda yi-arhente ezahlukeneyo zonyanzeliso lomthetho, okuye isebe yophando.

iimpawu thaca elubala ngokupheleleyo nkcukacha ye-Institute kunye zenzeke ekuphandeni amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho.

ifomu yophando

Nangona elula yommiselo yayo njengoko kuchaziwe kwiSiqendu Institute unako ukusebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. ukuphunyezwa algorithm iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemibuzo. Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezisisiseko ezimbalwa, ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina imiqathango yomthetho ekhoyo yolwaphulo yenkqubo:

1. Imibuzo kwifomu ngokupheleleyo.
2. uphenyo mfutshane.
3. Ukuphunyezwa izenzo engxamisekileyo yophando.

Le fom yokugqibela yeyona elula, xa uthelekisa kunye nezinye ezimbini. kubume bayo amanga neqiniso ukuba imizimba yophando emva kokuba ityala lolwaphulo kuphumeza kuyimfuneko izenzo bokuphanda, injongo yazo kukuba ukulungisa ikhethe isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni. Le peculiarity ye fomu kukuba emva kokuba ukuqaliswa yonke imisebenzi eyimfuneko kwezixhobo kudluliselwa umphandi. Oko kukuthi, olu hlobo yophando ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho uphando xa iyonke, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukulahleka nayiphi na ingcaciso ebalulekileyo njalo njalo. N.

ifomu kwanciphisa

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba uphando ngokwaneleyo ziyancipha uhlobo. Olu hlobo msebenzi wenkqubo kakhulu kunokwenzeka, ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba imimiselo yomthetho wesizwe. uphando elifutshane - le imveliso usebenza kwimeko inxaxheba elingenakuphikiswa nolungaphikisekiyo umntu othile xa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Le fomu ikhona ngenxa umda inkunkuma ngqiqweni ezisemagunyeni imali kunye nomzamo uphando, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yeengxoxo. Enyanisweni, yombuzo elifutshane - lithuba lokuba ukonga ixesha. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba kuveliswe le fomu, kufuneka ube inani elifunekayo lamanqaku.

Okukodwa production

Uphando ifomu olufinyeziweyo ikhutshwa phandle kuphela xa kukho isizathu le. Iimpawu eziphambili yemveliso zithiwe thaca kwiSahluko 32 (1) soMthetho i-Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimeko ezichazwe kwi-mthetho kufuneka babonwe ngaphandle kokukhetha, ezizezi:

• uphando lolwaphulo-mthetho kulo mthetho;
• umrhanelwa ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo isenzo esenziwe ngaye, umonakalo owenziwe kubo, yaye akazange lukaMeyi elineziqinisekiso zomthetho;
• ngeemeko eziya kuchaphazela ukwenziwa kophando, akukho.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba le nto lokugqibela. izinto zawo zinikwe kwiSiqendu 226 (2) loMthetho weNkqubo yoLwaphulo Code of the Russian Federation.

Facts, ngaphandle uphando elifutshane

Amelwe liyana, okt Inqaku 226 (2) loMgaqo-CPC, uqulathe inani iimeko, ubukho apho awuvumeli ukuba ukuphumeza ifomu mfutshane yophando. To Ngaloo mathuba zezi zilandelayo:

• umsolwa - a minor;
• kukho izizathu ngokuphumeza amanyathelo lwezonyango;
• umntu uye wenza izono ezininzi, enye oluqhutywa uphando lokuqala;
• umrhanelwa akayi ukuthetha ulwimi yeengxoxo;
• nxamnye yombuzo kuyehla izinto lixhoba.

Ukubakho ubuncinane enye yezi mpawu uyakwalela kwanciphisa-order yophando.

Inkqubo ye ungayiqondiyo imveliso

Kukho ezinye iinkalo ezisisiseko yophando ifomu olufinyeziweyo ukongeza ezazingeniswe:

1. Enquiry gama ngohlobo olufinyeziweyo iqala ukubaleka mzuzu isigqibo malunga nokuphunyezwa kwale hlobo kwimveliso. Kulo mzekelo, ixesha uphando kulo mzekelo akuntsuku zingaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu.
2. Umthamo engenziwa kuphela ungxamisekileyo yaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ubungqina ngokupheleleyo ityala komoni kunye nobungakanani lomonakalo phezu kwabo.
3. Kule imveliso inxaxheba ngokuyimfuneko nomkhuseli.
4. Isigwebo yinkundla, akuyi kudlula isiqingatha ubungakanani kunye ixesha uhlobo kunawo libonelelwe isohlwayo kwempahla.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imibuzo ibe yinto enye nga lizakumiswa kwaye kuphinde ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Le nto ke usisiqinisekiso omkhulu inkululeko kunye namalungelo oluntu.

Amachibi uphenyo lokuqala

Asizizo zonke izidumbu kunye namagosa yazo lingaphumeza oluchazwe kwinqaku yefom yophando kulo. Uluhlu yamaqumrhu babe kwisebe labo isakhiwo uphando, thaca ISiqendu 40 soMthetho i-Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Ngokutsho amalungiselelo ayo, abasemagunyeni abanolwazi zezi:

• nemizimba imicimbi zangaphakathi, kwakunye nezinye ii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho banelungelo ukuphumeza umsebenzi operative-yophando;

• Federal Bailiffs Service;
• Military Police ngemipu Forces, abathetheli, iintloko zamaziko zomkhosi;
• ulawulo lomlilo State;
• shipmasters uhambo olude;
• izikhululo Chiefs Arctic, iintloko ubusika;
• intloko lamaphulo ezimela kunye ozakuzo.

Ngenxa yoko, kuphela ezinikelwe ngentla imizimba uphando lokuqala lingaphumeza oluchazwe uphando imilo phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

iholide professional

Ubukho nabaphandi kwizigqeba ngezigqeba karhulumente wethu yimfuneko ekudalweni iholide okhethekileyo. Njengoko ezinjalo kubizwa ngokuba ngemini yophando. Oku kubhiyozelwa ngomhla weshumi elinesithandathu ngo-Oktobha kunyaka ngamnye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le mini ibhiyozela Enquiry Interior Mphathiswa kunye nazo zonke ezinye kwezidumbu, zibonelelwa kwi isakhiwo kumasebe afanelekileyo. Le holide ekhethekileyo kubo.

ebuza Usuku kakhulu kubonisa imfuneko imisebenzi enjalo kunye nendima yayo ekulweni ulwaphulo-mthetho kwi kummandla Russian Federation.