Sepsis - yintoni na? Izizathu, iiMpawu kunye neendlela zokuPhathwa

Kutheni i-sepsis eyenzekayo, yintoni na, kwaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo? Yingozi kangakanani le meko? Le mibuzo inomdla kubaninzi, ngenxa yokuxhaphaka kwengxaki enjalo. Emva koko, i-sepsis ivame ukuxilongwa nakwiintsana ezisandula.

Sepsis - yintoni na?

I-Sepsis yinkqubo apho ukuvuvukala kwezicubu kunye nezitho zigcinwa. Imeko efana nayo ihambelana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-immune system. I-Sepsis ingaba yimizimba emibini kwaye ingapheliyo.

Okwangoku, kuqhelekile ukuhlukanisa amanqanaba amaninzi ekuphuhliseni i-sepsis.

• Okokuqala, i-agent agent (ingabakho ibhetri, intsholongwane okanye i-fungus), ifakwe kwiiseli zokugxilwa okuphambili.
• Njengoko inani lee-pathogenic microorganms liyakhula, bangena kwigazi.
• Iibhaktheriya, njengomthetho, zikhupha inani elikhulu leetekisi kwigazi kunye nezicubu, ezichaphazela imeko yesigulane.
• Izifo ezinama-pathogens zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni, zenza ukuvuvukala okwesibini ezintsheni, isikhumba, isisu senhliziyo, i-spleen.
• Kule nqanaba, i-immune system isebenze, kodwa inkqubo yokuhlukanisa abalamli abachasayo ayigqibe ngokupheleleyo.
• Amaseli ezitho ezichaphazelekayo aqala ukudiliza, okusoloko kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe- septic kunye ne- multiple organ of dysfunction syndrome .

Ziziphi izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwe-sepsis?

I-syndrome yeempendulo zokuvuvukala komzimba, njengomthetho, idibene nomsebenzi we-bacteria ye-pathogenic. Kwaye kwendima ye-arhente yokubangela ingenza isenzo se staphylococcus, streptococci, Escherichia, i-Influenza stick, i-pseudomonas.

Ukusetyenziswa kosulelo kunokunxulumaniswa neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-sepsis yokugqithisa iqhelekile. Yintoni na? Le fom yesulelo isoloko isiphumo socwangco olungalunganga. Ngendlela, iingxaki zokuhamba emva kwexesha zihlala zihambelana nokukhethwa kwee-antibiotics ezingasebenzi, ezingavimbeli iinkqubo zokusasazwa nokusabalaliswa kwe-pathogen. Kukho umqobo-mzimbeni wezinto ezinobungozi (isifo se-postpartum), ngomlomo, nge-perpsaneous sepsis. Kwezinye iimeko, igxininiso eliphambili liphakathi kwendlebe okanye ngaphakathi, kwimeko apho isifo sisoloko sichaphazela iinjongo zeengqondo.

I-Sepsis inokudityaniswa nezilonda zeemithana yegazi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isistim se-genitourinary system.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-sepsis

Ingozi yesi sifo ixhomekeke ngqo kwiimpawu zayo. Njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala kwenkqubo kuqala ngokunyuswa kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nesigxina esiqhubekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zokuqala ze- sepsis zibonakala ekhumbeni, ezi ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusuleleka-i-dermatitis. Ikhumba linokumisa, kwaye phezu kobuso balo bomvu obonakala bubomvu bonakala. Ukuba imbangela yokuvuvukala kungenelelo lokuphaphaza okanye umonakalo wesikhumba, unokubona ubomvu kunye nokuxhaswa kwilonda.

I-Sepsis ihlala ichaphazela amalunga, okukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ze-polyarthritis. Kukho ukwanda kwesibindi kunye nepeni. Kukho ukuphefumula okufutshane kunye ne-tachycardia. Ngokumalunga nomonakalo wamathambo, uhlaselo olubi kakhulu kubomi bomntu.

Indlela yokuphatha i-septicemia?

Akukho mzekelo ongenakukungaziboni i-malaise ebonakalayo. Ubungqina beempawu ezixhalabisa kufuneka zixelele ngokukhawuleza ugqirha. Ingcali kuphela eyazi ukuba kutheni kwaye i-sepsis ikhula njani, yintoni na, kwaye ziziphi iindlela zokonyango eziza kusebenza.

Eyokuqala, unyango lwe-antibiotic lwenziwa, kodwa kule nto kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotics i-infathogens. Inkatho ebalulekileyo kunye neyonyango, exhomekeke kwiziphi izitho ezichaphazelekayo, umzekelo, ngokuvuvukala nokuxhaswa kweentso, i-hemodialysis yenziwa. Ukunyanga i-skin and mucous tissues zisebenzisa i-antiseptics, ngokukodwa, isisombululo esithi "Chlorophyllipt".

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba i-sepsis yimeko ebungozi kakhulu. Izigulane zidinga ukuhlala esibhedlele kunye nokulawulwa rhoqo kwabasebenzi bezonyango.