Izigaba zeprojekthi: umbutho kunye nokulungiselela, search, wokugqibela

Ngokunxulumene utshintsho olwenzekayo kubomi loluntu eli lizwe kwakhona ngokubaluleka kunye neenqobo esikolweni, wabeka izicwangciso ezintsha, khangela ukuba iindlela ezintsha ukuphumeza iinjongo zabo.

Ugxininiso esitsha kwimfundo

Imigangatho urhulumente wezwe ziye zaphuhliswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba, abantu zobuchule iziko lemfundo elikhanyayo abakwaziyo ngokuzimeleyo ukuvelisa ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Ukuze abafundi bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo benolwazi, ukuba bacwangcise imisebenzi yabo, kulula ukumelana nemeko entsha, zinendawo ekhethekileyo fela kwenkqubo yemfundo uthathe zeprojekthi zabantwana.

Ixabiso iiprojekthi zesikolo

Phambi kokuba isikolo ootitshala wabeka umsebenzi onzima - ukuyilwa ubuntu ephuhliswe ngokuvumelana. inkqubo yenzululwazi Modern umisela iimfuno kunokuba engqongqo ingxelo kunye nokubulawa iindidi zezixhobo, ngoko zeprojekthi abantwana kufuneka zenzelwe. Indlela yokufundisa abafundi ukuba benze kakuhle le projekthi, amisele injongo yayo engundoqo, ukuba bazibekele iinjongo?

Ukunceda ootitshala GEF kuye kwakhiwa. imisebenzi Project phantsi iimfuno ezintsha - kuyimfuneko yomsebenzi kunye zomfundi kunye nomfundisi. Ngomhla ibhunga zootitshala sigqibo na ukuba senziwa guys ziya kusebenza kwiiprojekthi.

Imfuneko iiprojekthi zezikolo

umsebenzi angxamisekileyo lemfundo mihla uphuhliso ukunyamezelana, izakhono zonxibelelwano, kuzithemba. Asinto ukusetyenziswa ngokwaneleyo zobugcisa computer. Baya kuba sisixhobo yokosulela nenguqu ulwazi olufunyenwe ngethuba lezifundo zabo. Society mlonyeni odola - yemfundo yabemi, nako ukumelana neengxaki zobomi mihla. Loo ndlela uphando inceda ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba iiprojekthi zabantwana uthandwa kangaka.

Yintoni indlela yoyilo

Iguqulwe kule projekthi Latin iyalila "iphoswe phambili." Le nqubo indibanisela iindlela zokufundisa kunye ngokwasengqondweni xa sijamelene ngexesha izenzo ezimeleyo umfundi nayiphi na ingxaki. Emva kokuphela abaphulaphuli imvume iiprojekthi ukuba ukulungele. umsebenzi Design kufanele eUnited States. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, utitshala American kunye sobulumko uYohane. Dewey iceba ukwakha ukufunda ngokuzifaka abafundi kwimisebenzi eyenziwayo. Development yeprojekthi kucingelwa umfundi umdla neziphumo ezifunyenweyo.

ERashiya, ukufunda projekthi yaqaliswa phantsi kolwalathiso S. T. Shatskogo, umfundisi odumileyo Russian. Ngenkulungwane yama-20, wawuqokelela iqela kanye lowo ngokuhlalutywa isicelo of ubuchule bokuyila esikolweni, intsebenzo yazo. Kumazwe angaphandle, indlela projekthi sele ifumene i imfuno, ekubeni sidibanisa ulwazi sethiyori isicelo ngayo neengxaki ezithile.

Iimfuneko kusetyenziswe iindlela iprojekthi OC

iiprojekthi Kids kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile:

• Ubukho bale ngxaki, isisombululo apho kubalulekile zombini ukuba abaphandi kunye noluntu.
• Chonga iinkalo zomsebenzi.
• Ukukhetha le ndlela apho umsebenzi othunyelweyo kuya kuphunyezwa.
• iziphumo ezilindelekileyo.
• Eyona engundoqo izigaba imisebenzi zeprojekthi.
• Izigqibo kwiziphumo, ingxoxo yabo.

typology kweeprojekthi

Development le projekthi kufuneka wenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zayo typological asetyenziswe yokuhlela. Umsebenzi lubalaseleyo kulindeleke kwinguqulelo zilandelayo: indima-ukudlala, ubugcisa, isicelo, injini yokukhangela. Xa umxholo isifundo-mmandla monoproekty kunye nomsebenzi ahlukeneyo.

Umsebenzi lulungelelaniso lwemisebenzi projekthi ikhululekile, ziqinile, ezifihlakeleyo. Kwangaxeshanye ukusebenza kwi ingxaki efanayo abantwana abasuka kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo kwisixeko enye, kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, amazwe. Amanqanaba leprojekthi imisebenzi eyenzelwe ukubonisa ixesha ukuphunyezwa kwazo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi imisebenzi ixesha elide, ibalwe iminyaka embalwa.

Isampulu of a school project

Isampulu ecetywayo, anikwe onke amanqanaba zeprojekthi. Makhe sijonge kuyo njengoko kuchaziwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka iza kwahlulwa ibe kwimihlathi kunye.

Iprojekthi "izithethe Pomeranian ityuwa"

Ukusuka kudaladala, umntu uye wafunda ukuba ngumphunga itheyibhile ityuwa ngamanzi olwandle. Ngale ndlela, ukuba iyaneliseka isahlulo sesithathu zonke iimfuno yoluntu imveliso efunekayo. OLwandle White imigodi ityuwa aqala kudala. Le "misebenzi ngetyuwa 'yamandulo na umthamo endalo. Salt ngumphunga emanzini phantsi kwempembelelo kwelanga, kuba kwiminyaka 4-5 engamawaka eyadlulayo nemozulu kunomzimba okwangoku. Ngelo imveliso xesha ityuwa kwaba lokuloba inzuzo kunye netyuwa - imveliso exabisekileyo lorhwebo kunye exchange. Kodwa intengiso babengathembekanga, ixutywe "kardehu" (amatye). Ngexesha lo Grozny Ivan ngo-1546 yayalela Ukhamba engange-2 nganye iikhilogram 65 yetyuwa! Ukuvuselelwa yesiko Pomeranian kwemveliso ityuwa emanzini olwandle ngumba kukwenziwa ngabemi kunye usinga isizukulwana mihla.

Injongo yale projekthi: Ukuvuselelwa Pomeranian iindlela upheka ityuwa, ukuyilwa nemvo wothand'uhlanga kwi abaselula.

Iinjongo zale projekthi:

• ukuhlalutya iindlela yamandulo ukususa ityuwa;
• lokuphinda ukuzoba iindlela zobugcisa ukwenzela ukuvelisa ityuwa ngamanzi olwandle;
• ukuvuselela iityuwa technology kwamanzi;
• ukuhlola ukwenzeka kwale ndlela.

Ezintsha: kweli thuba kummandla Arkhangelsk yesindululo enjalo ayikho.

Injongo yokufunda: yetyuwa.

Isihloko yophando: iindlela zakudala zokuvelisa yetyuwa.

Ingxenye esemqoka:

A kudala abantu bafunda ukuba ityuwa emanzini amtyuba. Kwakhiwa imithombo ityuwa saltworks. Elunxwemeni loLwandle loGayo saltworks nje ezintathu, kwaye kumlambo Onega izakhiwo ezifanayo kufuphi iilali Chekuevo, Glotovo. Ngomhla kummandla kweminquba kwakukho Turchasovskogo 3 saltworks: e Nermushe, phawula, Usolye. Abaseki zawo Abarhwebi abazizityebi kunye Kozhozero monastery. A iindleko bag ityuwa njengoko inkomo. Ngaloo ndlela ke iindleko endlwini ngelo xesha iimazi ezimbini. Kuba yokugcina yetyuwa iimveliso amaxolo. ixesha lokugqibela ityuwa ebilisiweyo kwi North-1950. Okwangoku, i imizila kuphela abalondolozwa imisebenzi yamandulo yetyuwa.

neetyuwa eziluncedo kunye neepropati eziyingozi:

Ityuwa ithe iipropati buthathaka kubola. 10-15% yesisombululo, ithintela uphuhliso iintsholongwane putrefactive. Oku kuye kwabangela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kabanzi njenge ukubola. A ithamo ezinkulu ityuwa grams 3 1 ikhilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye.

Yintoni ebangela ityiwa?

Ngokutsho kwe World Health Organization, ukwamkelwa eyondeleleneyo izixa ngokugqithiseleyo ityuwa kukhokelela ekwandeni elibukhali kwi uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sezintso, kwaye kukho sentliziyo, umhlaza isisu, kwamathambo. Sodium chloride kunokubangela izifo iliso iinkophe nokudumba, ekubeni igcina amanzi emzimbeni.

iimpawu eziluncedo ze ityuwa;

Ngexesha oogqirha beMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu abasebenza kwizibhedlele entsimini, bancwine abahlatyiweyo zilandelayo okubanzi nokopha yomqhaphu ngelaphu zifakwe kumxube wetyuwa. Ngoko ke wabakhulula ukusuka njengesilonda: emveni kweentsuku 3-4 inxeba wahlambuluka. ukusebenza wokuqinisa Zintle emzimbeni ziye nokuchasanisa ngokugalela amanzi amtyuba.

Isicwangciso soshishino kusebenza:

Salt - imveliso oko kusoloko kwemfuneko. In Russia kukho abavelisi ityuwa, kodwa oko akuthethi ukunciphisa umdla ngale mveliso. Sicebisa ukuba iququzelele indibano yocweyo emalunga komphunga ityuwa ngamanzi olwandle, sizimisele umsebenzi kanye ezimbini ezibalulekileyo nokungamandla zommandla wethu: ukuvuselelwa yesiko Pomeranian kunye kubakhenkethi amehlo kule ngingqi (ukwandisa nomtsalane kummandla). Salt ungafumana onke nxaxheba inkosi eklasini, plus baya simazi kwimbali kwikona yomntla Pomeranian, amasiko nezithethe. Kwingingqi Arkhangelsk okwangoku akukho imveliso yetyuwa. Kubalulekile ukuba iindleko inkosi iklasi iya kufumaneka. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza ke wamisa imveliso yetyuwa ngabanye olupakishiweyo. Oomasifundisane baya kuqhutyelwa kubafundi kunye nabakhenkethi. Le projekthi ayenzi sibonelelo imveliso ityuwa industrial, ke ifuna izixhobo encinane kakhulu, ukuqesha yabasebenzi.

Eyona engundoqo nxaxheba zale projekthi: abantu.

Eyona engundoqo imiqobo (kwimiqobo kwimveliso ngokukodwa ekuphunyezweni kweprojekthi):

Ukuvuselelwa Pomor izithethe ityuwa ukupheka kubhekwe njengento kakhulu ingcamango umdla kubakhenkethi. Eli shishini ayifuni utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo. Kakade ke, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba utyalo kwisigaba sokuqala, oko kukuthi ukudala iimeko komphunga netyuwa yamandulo, kodwa sokuqala kule imveliso ayikho enkulu kakhulu.

Ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi;

Saltworks ziya ibekwe umhlaba lwembali zengingqi Onega. Xa ulwalathiso zonxweme (ngentla) bekukho ukuhla omncinane ukuphakama kwayo. Saline ziza kuxhotyiswa emasangweni ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, nendawo yokungena ukusuka kwindlela jikelele. Ukufikelela ngayo abantu abakhubazekileyo wasinika isithambeka emnyango. Zonke iindawo eziluhlaza, isiciko komhlaba ngexesha lokwakha hayi aphulwe.

Iziphetho umsebenzi kunye nofezekiso lweprojekthi mbono:

Le projekthi kunokwenzeka kakhulu kwaye zithembisa. Xa zokwenza uvavanyo ophumelelayo ungenakuxhomekeka ukuthontelana inani elikhulu abakhenkethi, oko kukuthi, ukwandisa utyalo nomtsalane District Onega. Njengoko ukutsala abafundi guides, ushukumisa iintlawulo zabo minor imali (iivawutsha, isaphulelo itikiti yemiboniso, cinema).

Sakwazi simazi kunye Pomor izithethe ityuwa, ukufumana iinkcukacha yembali kuwo ukuze enze nemizobo yale saltworks elizayo. Izigaba elandelayo imisebenzi projekthi iza kunxulunyaniswa kunye ukulindela iindleko zokwakha kunye nokuvavanywa. Unako kwakhona ukucinga malunga nokudala ivenkile kundikhumbuza ngokwesiseko lwembali yetyuwa.

Ezi nkcukacha of a school project

version Inqwelo ye oluyiliweyo ezichazayo. It ndilithethile nqanaba wokulungiselela. Nangona kunjalo, kuba uchazwa iinkcukacha ezininzi.

isiphelo

Umsebenzi projekthi kunceda ukwakha ukuzimela abafundi ', ubuchule bokucinga, umdla izifundo ezenziweyo. Olu khetho sifundo aziyi kuphela ukukhuthaza uphuhliso, kodwa kuza Ukugunda e elizayo.