Indlela ukubhiyozela le mini of afohlela eRashiya

Usuku Marine Corps enxulumene kunye neziganeko ka-1705 kunye nokudalwa zithuthi Russian ngexesha Petra Velikogo. Eyona njongo ephambili yale ukusekwa elihamba Russian aselwandle ngumnqweno ukuba ndimaphule elipheleleyo kwiBaltic kunye noLwandle Azov kumazibuko wazimisa, kwaye izandulela iqela abatoli zokuqala infantrymen Russian aselwandle ingqalelo, ziphakathi crew izithuthi nganye ukususela kwimihla Ivana Groznogo. In yanamhlanje eRashiya Day Marine lubhiyozelwa nge-27 Novemba. Celebration ingaphantsi esinyanisekileyo ngaphezu Day of indize Forces, yaye uninzi baseRashiya kule mibhiyozo musa nayiphi na inxalenye.

Imbali: Iqela lobungcali yokuqala 'afohlela "kwi State Russian wavela 1669 ngokwemiyalelo Peter I, yaye yaba isiseko crew inqanawa odumileyo" Eagle ". Kodwa ke umhla esemthethweni imbonakalo Marine Corps ithathwa Novemba 27, 1705, ekubeni yaba kususela kwimini umyalelo Petra Velikogo, equlethe umgca ngemfuneko ukwenza i "kwi afohlela." Kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukwahlulwa imikhosi yasekhaya ukusebenza kakuhle kangangeenkulungwane amathathu, kwaye ngoSuku lwe Russian afohlela namhlanje yabhiyozela umhla efanayo apho uMlawuli wasayina umthetho ahambelanayo.

afohlela Russian, yinxalenye yale crew yaseRussia Navy, ngexesha XVIII-XIX kwiinkulungwane balwa phantse rhoqo, ukuthatha inxaxheba amadabi enzima ekhokelela kwiBaltic kunye yeBlack Sea, uLwandle White kunye lweMeditera. isakhiwo elihamba liye ngokuqhubekayo ngcono, umzekelo, ngo-1810 bekukho crew Guards Marine, kunye umsebenzi zokubetha emanzini ngempumelelo endaweni amadabi kwi utshaba ngasemva.

Marine kwi USSR emva Revolution Day Marine ayenziwanga wathi, kwaye phantse akakhumbuli nezigigaba yobuqhawe abasebenzi nesinqanawa afohlela umkhosi phambi 1939, kwaye nkqu kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa Marine ngaloo minyaka abazange yayingekabikho. Kuphela ngo-1939, ngomhla olwandulela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, urhulumente waseSoviet wagqiba ukuvuselela ezi yunithi zomkhosi. Ngo-1941, inani uMarines kwi-USSR wayesele abantu ngama-500 000, yaye ngokufuthi ke uMarines wathabatha inxaxheba nkqu iimfazwe emhlabeni, kuba yona isuswe enqanaweni.

Nangona kunjalo, kuba-60 kunyaka wasekwayo Marine Corps kwi-USSR wachithwa kwakhona, nangona eUnited States, iqela iphambili eSoviet Union, iiyunithi amajoni utyando, yaye inani labo laba abantu abamalunga nama-200 000. Ngoko ke, ngo-1963, units Marine kwi-USSR waphila kwakhona, Bialystok Guards butho eyasekwayo kuqala, yaye kamva - nezinye iiyunithi.

Imbali Modern: Namhlanje, i-Russian uMarines unalo abangama-12 500 amajoni zobungcali, abaqeqeshwe yi igqampe kwi kwintsimi ethile, anikwe ekuqaleni, yaye bayakwazi ukulungiselela ngokukhawuleza isiseko phambi kokufika iiyunithi ezinkulu emkhosini. Marine ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhusela imida amanzi eRashiya, kwakunye nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kolwandle naphezu komhlaba, apho kufuneka ukuba ithwalwe ngazo umkhosi Russian.

Iimpawu: Day Marine kunokubonwa njenge mbhiyozo, ezitsala ingqalelo baseRashiya indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekomelezeni amandla karhulumente, leyo kangangeenkulungwane eyadlalwa Marine. Sithi halala kwi-Marine Corps emva kwemini ngaloo mini beva umyalelo, Noko ke, iziganeko ezinkulu-isikali ziyabanjwa, kwaye uninzi angamajoni ahamba ngeenyawo badla kwazo kakuhle nelilifaneleyo iholide yobungcali kuluhlu exineneyo - nabo okanye usapho. Ekubongeni ezinye Marine nganye khumbula sokuthimba ababengaphambi zabo bafumana amabhaso, ukulwa amaqabane kunye nezo njengele, kodwa kwimiju- kunye nemiboniso ngaloo mini okwangoku kuqhutywa.