Esperanto - kumnandi! Imbali neempawu ulwimi unique

Wonke ulwimi ibali engaqhelekanga, kodwa, njengoko umthetho, ziba ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nomhla ngqo ingenzeka akakwazi kuchazwa nje. Ezi lwimi zikhona kangangoko njengabantu. Akuve omnye - Esperanto. Le ulwimi yokufakelwa lasungulwa 1887. Kutheni lento kufuneka yaye baba umdali wayo?

Le mbono uLazaro Zamenhof

Ngowe-1887 ugqirha Warsaw ubuzicingele yokudala ulwimi, ephelele nonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe. ULazaro Zamenhof wagqiba ukuza inkqubo eza kuvumela abantu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ukunxibelelana ngokulula. Ulwimi olutsha kufuneka cala kwaye ifikeleleke ngakumbi ukufunda. Le mbono yajika ukuba babe ezifanelekileyo, ukongeza, kungekudala Esperanto waba ixabiso lenkcubeko. Ithi ezininzi imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kukho iprojekthi onjalo kwanawo kuqala okanye kuphela enye - ukwenza ulwimi ngumntu ngamazwe abantu abazange uzame kwakhona. Noko ke, Esperanto kuphela yaziwe ehlabathini lonke kwaye ingqalelo imodeli ngeendlela ezininzi. Zamenhof wadala ukuba akukho wedwa. Ebalungisele projekthi, eyagqitywa kule khosi yokusetyenziswa kolwimi. Development akayeki - wonk 'ubani uqala ukufunda Esperanto uyakwazi ukwenza igalelo magama yayo.

Kutheni iilwimi ezikhoyo ayifanele?

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba IsiNgesi - kuba lulwimi ngamazwe. It luqondwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, bafundisa kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe. Kodwa Esperantists bakholelwa ukuba kukho izisombululo ngcono. Njengoko kwakunye naluphi na ulwimi yesizwe, IsiNgesi inzima kakhulu, ukuba bafunde oko kufuna ixesha kunye nemali. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwalo ukucalulwa kwabanye. IsiNgesi abathetha abantu Ukuzalwa kwakhe kuya kusoloko uyazi ukuba ngaphezu kwabo bafunda njengethuba omdala. Esperanto - indlela olukhulu, bandiselwa lonke yesibini. Kulula kakhulu ukuba naziphi zesizwe ezikhoyo yena. Wonke egqiba ukufunda ubuncinane iindleko eziyimfuneko, kwaye onke akuwe ngokulinganayo.

Zingaphi izithethi?

Inani ngqo labantu abasebenzisa Esperanto ayaziwa. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi ezahlukeneyo, oko isusela ukusuka ikhulu lamawaka isibini million. Nkqu data kakhulu ophambene Esperanto ayinakuba ngaphantsi kwe amabini amawaka. Ngale ndlela, ulwimi ngamazwe ayikho indawo okubi - sesizwe maxa wambi uthetha nkqu eendaba ngaphantsi, ngamanye amaxesha mzobo-eyaziswa ezimbini. Ukuba sicinga ukuba Esperanto kukho yiminyaka elikhulu elinamanci elinesihlanu kuphela, eli nani nto imbi. Ukongeza, ulwimi yande kakhulu ezigxile - lisetyenziswa kumakhulu amazwe. Nokuba Esperanto entweni encinanana, ukubanceda Mababuthe iikhalenda ngekhompyutha iintlanganiso kunye abalawuli kunye needilesi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ulwimi?

Esperanto - olu lulwimi ogqibeleleyo ukuba imbalelwano kunye nodliwano-ndlebe ngomlomo. Kodwa kukho isithuba yonke yenkcubeko. belipapashwa njengokuba kubhaliwe Esperanto kunye iguqulelwe iincwadi zakhe kule kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo losasazo ulwimi, kufikwa ukuya amaphephancwadi malunga nekhulu. Iziphathi kulula ukufumana kwi Internet. Ukongeza, ukuba adla ngokusetyenziswa zizazinzulu. Esperanto - olu lulwimi olusetyenziswa iinkomfa, iisimpoziya, yonke Academy of Sciences e San Marino. Kwakhona ke isetyenziswa umlamleli xa iguqulelwe kwezinye iilwimi. uncwadi yokuqala kuquka izicatshulwa lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeetekisi. Eguqulelwe ekuyo encomekayo - umzekelo, phantse zonke ezakudala Russian zifumaneka ngaphandle iingxaki. Kulula ukufumana nobuntatheli, kunye neencwadi. Ngamanye amaxesha imisebenzi eyenziwe Esperanto, iguqulelwe kwiilwimi zasekuhlaleni.

Yintoni inika uqeqesho?

Kutheni kufuneka wazi ulwimi ngamazwe Esperanto? Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, umthuthi nganye ixhasa okusesikweni yobudlelwane bezizwe, ukunyamezelana kunye nokulingana phakathi kwezizwe zonke. Okwesibini, Esperanto interlocutor zifumaneka kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba. Umhla abathwali ezinxulumene izithethe yokuqala, ukuba zihamba-bume eyahlukileyo. Esperantists badla nibanike nezinye yokuhlala ngamnye ezamahala, iindwendwe ekhangela Inkqubo yolutsha ekhethekileyo. Ukongeza, ulwimi inkcubeko ezahlukeneyo umdla yaye multi-amaninzi. Iyafumaneka na zesizwe, njengoko achongeka nomntu othile ngamnye. Umfundi akanyanzelekanga ukuba kuphulukana inkcubeko yabo. Isizathu sesine kukukwazi ukwandisa kwimbono yehlabathi. Ukuqonda ukuba ukudibana nabanye abantu nakweyiphi izwe kungaba lula nefikelelekayo, mna iimbono ezininzi ebomini. Esperanto kunceda ukuze bafumane inkululeko ubandlululo. Okokugqibela, oko nje indlela kwabandaziyo umdla. Izithethi Esperanto - Abantu ezingaqhelekanga, ngokufuthi ngemfundo ezibalaseleyo kunye ezininzi zokuzonwabisa. Oyena nobangela zokugqibela kubizwa ngokuba isiqabu ekufundeni naluphi na olunye ulwimi. Nabani na owaziyo Esperanto ngokukhawuleza afunde amagama angaphandle kunye negrama kunalowo kuqalwe ekuqaleni ukufunda IsiNgesi okanye French.