Emathafeni iingcuka: ubomi nzima wesilwanyana

Emathafeni impungutye okanye Korsak, iminyaka emininzi, ungumntu umdla okhethekileyo. Esi silwanyana ngenxa woboya bayo zasebusika ezintle kangangeenkulungwane phantsi ukubulawa kwabantu. Namhlanje Korsak kwi luluhlu Red Book ngamazwe.

Inkcazelo yesilwanyana

Corsac (iifoto eboniswe ngezantsi) is a irhamncwa canine uhlobo iimpungutye. ubude emzimbeni wesilwanyana ka 45-65 cm nge-avareji, naphezu wamagxa malunga nama-30 cm. Weight 5 kg abadala, maxa wambi kukho isibini wayedla ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ezi Iimpungutye imisila elide -. 20-35 cm Olu hlobo yohlukile kwezinye iimpungutye iindlebe ezinkulu etsolo. Banalo bhuqe elifutshane amazinyo amancinci 48.

Emathafeni neempungutye abe uboya mfutshane ngokwamanakanibe ligazi, ekukhethwa ukuba lo ithinti zizimvi-yellow. Kodwa kuxhomekeke utshintsho ngexesha umbala. Iimpungutye kakhulu ezintle kuba yi ekupheleni ekwindla. Le uboya inde, iba silky, ukuthamba kunye ubukhulu. corsacs ezinjalo kuhlala de kuphele ubusika. Kufuphi ehlotyeni zibe bomvu mnyama.

Olu hlobo iimpungutye iphawulwa mbono mkhulu, ivumba kunye nokuva. Ngaphezu koko, baye bakwazi ukuba ukukhwela emithini, aziqalele ngokunokwakhe ngesantya-60 km / h.

Xa fox ubuso kwiimeko ungquzulwano kunye nabo okanye ukukhusela abantwana babo, uyakwazi uve ukukhonkotha Korsak isici. Kananjalo ukhalele kwaye Zogquma njengenja.

ezihlala

Hlangana isilwanyana banokuba Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Iran kunye namanye amazwe. Korsak (photo oluboniswe kweli khasi) ungayidlulisa emaqeleni kunye nezo entlango. ludla khetha elimi ukuba bahambe ezindulini namageduka nezihluma ephantsi, nto leyo ngexesha lasebusika, akayi kuba anele njengekhephu. Ngamanye amaxesha aphile emazantsi eentaba okanye entlango zone. Imimandla kunye uhlaza, ezi iimpungutye iphetshwe.

isilwanyana ngasinye isibabula isiqu nommandla wayo, apho sidla imalunga-30 km ^2. Phakathi kwale mida, isilwanyana uye mingxuma ezimbalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha imingxuma iingcuka emathafeni of oonomatse komhlaba, iimbila, marmots kunye nezinye isilwanyana esifanelekileyo. zokuhlala ezifana nzulu kakhulu kwaye kufuneka kuvunyelwane ezimbalwa. ngamathupha azo isilwanyana phantse ukumba. Nangona ngoboya kungenziwa ekuhlala kuzo embalwa, kuba corsacs zezindlu ukhethe enye kuphela.

ukudla

Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu irhamncwa. Emathafeni Yathi ibamba izilwanyana ezincinane, ezifana iintaka ezincinane kunye marmots. Kwakhona ekutyeni babe iimpuku - oko voles, gophers, nempuku. Ukuze ezolimo, ezi ziluncedo. Korsakov akwazi ukubamba iintaka badle izinambuzane ezirhubuluzayo. Izihluma zaphantse musa ukusebenzisa.

Ukuba nyaka iimpungutye abalambileyo besidla nenkqo kunye iintsalela kwezilwanyana ezifileyo. Akukho mfuneko amanzi.

Le irhamncwa ngesiqhelo kukunyamezela yindlala. Uhlala esebenzayo kwanaxa sibandezeleka iiveki kukungondleki. Ebusika, emathafeni impungutye kunokuba iikhilomitha ezininzi zikhangela ukutya. Kodwa ukuba Ubusika ngekhephu, asinde kube nzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Kuyenzeka ukuba ekuthwaseni inani Korsakov yehliswe phindene kalishumi.

Yokuphila nokuzingela

Ezi iimpungutye ke abazingeli zasebusuku. Ngoko ke, lakutshona ilanga, yedwa ke zikhangela ukutya. Kodwa ukuba kukho kufika amaxesha yendlala, Korsakov ukuqala ukuba nasezimfanteni nkqu ngexesha lasemini. Ukuba kuneqabaka kushushu kakhulu okanye kakhulu, isilwanyana uchitha ixesha emngxunyeni. Xa Ubusika obubandayo emathafeni iingcuka liya kuhlala endlwini ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezintathu.

Ezi izilwanyana balumke kakhulu, kwaye ke oku kundinceda ukuba ingqiqo enkulu seyiphi. Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, impungutye ukukhuph impumlo zakhe ukuze zijoje emoyeni. Emva koko uhlala phantsi ecaleni umngxuma kwaye abavusayo isicheme, isezele ngaphandle amavumba ibitheni kuvela macalana onke. Kananjalo, ndikholose ngayo le inzolo ezingqongileyo, yena uya kufuna lixhoba.

inkqubo zokuzingela lo ngenyameko enye, ozeka kade kunye nenzolo. Xa corsac pochuet ixhoba efanelekileyo, uqala ukwenza kancinci kuye de kube lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba nokusukela. Nje ngenye imini impungutye enokuqhutywa-15 km.

corsacs ngezibini ifomu spring, ubomi ubomi babo bonke. Ebusika ezinazo iqela elincinane amadoda, ababhinqileyo kunye nenzala yabo. Intsimi yalo intsapho malunga-30 km ^2, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezininzi.

Ebusika, xa ikhephu elininzi, usapho Ungasa ezantsi, eshiya emdeni wabo. Oku kungenxa yokuba konyawo lwabo bangabopheleleki snowdrifts, yaye baba ungenamandla kwaye belambile. Ngoko ke maxa wambi corsacs azule esixekweni.

A iinkcukacha ezimbalwa malunga Korsakov

okulindeleke lesi silwanyana ayifani ncam ngokucacileyo. Kodwa Kuthathwa ngokuba baya kuphinda baphile ngaphezu kweminyaka emithandathu. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba igcinwe ekuthinjweni nenyameko, corsac kube ukuya kwiminyaka eli-12.

Iintshaba ezingundoqo umhlaseli nabancinane iingcuka ukuba uzingela. Kodwa corsacs ubaleke fast, badla ukuphatha ukubaleka. Kwakhona, kunye nabo eqhelekileyo emathafeni iimpungutye ayikwazi sixolelanisiwe nje, aba abameli ababini - iintshaba ngolunya. Kuyenzeka ukuba kufuneka ukulwela okuseleyo.

Ngenkulungwane ye-17 ngomhla kummandla welizwe lethu yaba pet emathafeni impungutye. Akumangalisi oku, njengoko olu hlobo ngokukhawuleza ukukuqhela mntu bahlalisane ekuthinjweni.