Ngokuqinisekileyo, uninzi lwenu nje imbeko ngabayo, bamangaliswa kwi imimangaliso zehlabathi ophilileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba indalo ukuba ahlekise izilwanyana ezininzi, iintaka kunye nezinye izidalwa: ezanyisayo, ephethe amaqanda; ezirhubuluzayo viviparous; iintaka ezibhabha phantsi kwamanzi, kwaye ... neentlanzi ephaphazelayo. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxwa lumalunga abazalwana ezincinane bethu, yoyiswa ngempumelelo kuphela enzonzobileni emanzini, kodwa isithuba ngaphezu kwayo.
fish eguquguqukayo: indawo lonikezelo
Usapho zezi ntlanzi esimangalisayo iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe amathandathu abafunyanwa zonke zolwandle esemazantsi. ndawo Indo-Oceanic ineendidi mane, ubomi amabini kwiPasifiki kunye Atlantic Ocean. Omnye wabo inokufumaneka elwandle kufuphi Europe (phezulu ukuya kumazwe Scandanavia). Xa amanzi engeenxa zonke kunxweme Russia, ngokufuthi wambamba intlanzi eziphaphazelayo Japanese.
incazelo jikelele
Ngaphandle kokuba le ntsapho mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, siphawula ukuba zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi ezibhabhayo zifana ezithile iimpawu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka emihlathini ezimfutshane, kunye amaphiko pectoral zinkulu kakhulu (siwenze kunye ubude lomzimba). Ekubeni le iintlanzi eziphila umphantsi nomphezulu solwandle, ngoko buyela kubo zipeyintwe umbala emnyama, ngoxa isisu grey zesilivere. Amaphiko zombini umbala zinaso (blue eqaqambileyo, eluhlaza, mthubi) kunye semono. Kwaye ke, zakuba zonke zisebenzisa ubuchule ukubhabha. Kungenzeka, lo msebenzi osemqoka iye yakhula njengendlela yokubaleka kumarhamncwa. Kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi lwabo intle bafunda kakuhle ukuba "enomoya" phezu kwamanzi beelwandle kunye neelwandle. Qhotsa na engenamaphiko pectoral elide, iflowuthi okuninzi uthe ngowona mkhulu ugqibeleleyo kunoogxa babo amaphiko pectoral elifutshane. Ngexesha ngendaleko iintlanzi eziphaphazelayo zahlulwe "Diptera" yaye "chetyrehkrylyh". "Diptera" lisetyenziswa kwi "moya" nje amaphiko pectoral ukuba zinkulu kakhulu. intshukumo yabo emoyeni ukuba kuthelekiswa ne-moya yokubhabha monoplane. I 'chetyrehkrylyh "intlanzi kuthetha ukuba ukubhabha moya ezine ezi amaphiko pectoral. Ukubhabha "iflaya ulwandle" efana kunye biplane moya. Phambi kokuba amanzi abaleke ukusuka 'ukubaleka' isantya ndibano intlanzi kunye pops ephuma emanzini, kwisicwangciso flight free. Amaphiko ezifana kwamaphiko, akukho nto wendiza, kwaye ayikwazi ukutshintsha indlela iingceba. Lo moya uthatha kwimizuzwana engamashumi amane. Flying intlanzi, ubukhulu becala ezidityanisiweyo benjengemihlanjana, uniko manani abantu kuphela elinesibini ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha amaqela amancinci ndawonye ifu emikhulu. Badla kwizidalwa, kwezilwanyana, nezinambuzane ezincinane. Zidala lwenzeka kwiintlobo nganye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo konyaka, kuxhomekeka yokuhlala. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuba ujungujungu, intlanzi wenze isindululo setyhula ngaphezu ulele, uze khupha ubisi kunye namaqanda. amaqanda nganye iinwele obhityileyo eqhotyoshelweyo, leyo wathi idada phezu kwamanzi, ebambelele zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma: iintsiba, ulele abafileyo, amasebe, coconuts kunye nabanye jellyfish. Oku kwenza caviar kunokwenzeka akukho ukwahlula imigama emide. Flying fish (photo ungabona kwinqaku) - isidalwa kuyamangalisa. Ngezantsi kukho amanye amalungu ale ntsapho.
Fish-bat
Fish-bat unezibizo ezimbini nangaphezulu - a bat intlanzi okanye nefolokhwe iintlanzi. amagama ezininzi akubamkela enkosi imilo lomzimba (it ngokumila ajikelezayo kwaye tyaba kakhulu) kunye amaphiko (izilwanyana abaselula ziphuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu kwaye imbonakalo bafana amaphiko ezincancisayo ezifana). Yokuhlala - eLwandle oluBomvu. Kulo mzimba woku intlanzi encinci (njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla), elirhangqiweyo, eqaqambileyo umbala yesilivere ngemivumbo mnyama, kwaye iflethi kakhulu. Zihlala benjengemihlanjana, maxa wambi yokugoqoza zikhangela ukutya olwandle. Yaye ke kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, intlanzi emangalisayo eyafumanekayo amanzi Gulf of Mexico, nayo leyo wamnika igama "bat." Kodwa akazi ukuba ukubhabha njani, ngokubhekiswa kuzo emgangathweni Ocean amaphiko ezine, efana kakhulu kwamaphiko membranous of namesakes zabo mammalian. Uhlobo lo mqondiso yendalo akukho Akumangalisi ngaphantsi: atshabalalisa umzimba, namehlo amakhulu, esikhulu elimile impumlo imilebe enkulu ebomvu eliqaqambileyo. Umzimba igutyungelwe namabala amnyama. Nantso ubuhle Pacific ngokwayo. Mhlawumbi emva uya kukunika elinye igama.
Japanese fish flying
Igama yesibini - dlinnokryl East Far. Le ntlanzi iye liqumrhu evuthelweyo elide. Umva umnyama oluhlaza ebanzi ngokwaneleyo, esisu ukukhanya ubuhle. Ezi amaphiko zinde, ephuhliswe kakuhle. Iilinganiselo e dinnokryla mikhulu -. 36 cm Ubomi kwi kuLwandle Japan emzantsi Hokkaido. Le ubushushu-onothando iintlobo, kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha uyaqubha emanzini Primorye. Ujungujungu ecaleni nomda ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ku-Oktobha. Ingaba intlanzi zorhwebo, nto leyo mazisetyenziswe kuphela thandwayo, kodwa zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe.
Atlantic fish flying
Igama yesibini - wasentla intlanzi ophaphazelayo. Yeyona ngummeli kuphela wentlanzi eziphaphazelayo ukuba idade elwandle eYurophu. Kombala kule Uhlobo phantse iyafana naleyo oothixo Japanese. iimpawu zokwahlula: aphuhliswe kakuhle pectoral kunye amaphiko zangasese ezi gray okhanyayo, enqamleza ebanjelwa band emhlophe enqamlezileyo. Le fin amaphiko na ixesha elide ngaphezu ezimpundu. Zidala kwenzeka ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi. Phezu kwamaqanda yolula mhlophe cu elide. Thina uqhotse kusesilevini Mthovu apho fringed, nto leyo ekugqibeleni shwaka. Atlantic flying iintlanzi thermophilic, ngoko elwandle kumantla isecaleni kuphela ehlotyeni kwaye ihlala apho de ekuqaleni kubanda.
Flying namakhadi fish
Le intlanzi inqabile kakhulu. Ekuqaleni yafunyanwa amanzi Gulf of Petra Velikogo ngo-2005. Umzimba isimo sakhe evuthelweyo, atshabalalisa kancinci emacaleni. Intloko Iifomu obtuse, amaxesha ngaphantsi kwe ezine umntla. Ezi amaphiko pectoral zimfutshane kwaye wandise ngaphaya kwisiseko ephikweni amaphiko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ntlanzi wabanjwa kanye kuphela. Ngoko, ulwazi kuwo nangoku encinane kakhulu.
ixabiso Industrial
Flying inyama intlanzi nencasa kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu mveliso. Kodwa hayi inyama, amaqanda kunye nangaphezulu. I-caviar cuisine Japanese likazwelonke, nto leyo enika intlanzi ezibhabhayo (flying imanz iintlanzi - ukuba igama lakhe), liyazingca indawo.
izitya abaninzi abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle. Ukongezelela incasa elihle, caviar kunye nenyama okubhabha iintlanzi ziluncedo kakhulu. Bona ziqulathe malunga ne-30% protein; asidi kubalulekile; phosphorus; potassium kuyimfuneko ukuze eqhelekileyo yokusebenza intliziyo kunye nenkqubo dystrophy; neevithamini D, C no A; zonke iivithamini kwiqela B. Ngoko ke, le ntlanzi Kucetyiswa ukuba badle abo ubunzima ukugula kakhulu, kwaye ukhulelwe kwaye wenza umsebenzi ofuna enzima.
tobiko caviar
Flying imanz fish eJapan ekuthiwa tobiko. Lisetyenziswa kwi Cuisine yesizwe. Ngaphandle ayenzi ulungiselelo adlula sushi odumileyo neesaladi Japanese. amaqanda Color - orange eliqaqambileyo. Kodwa uye ezishelfini of iivenkile okanye zokutyela Japanese oluhlaza okanye emnyama caviar tobiko. Loo umbala engaqhelekanga ukuphumeza ngokusebenzisa iidayi zendalo, ezifana isiselo okanye inki cuttlefish wasabi. Flying intlanzi ibhadi ngandlel owomileyo, kodwa yaseJapan uthando nje kwaye udle ngecephe ngaphandle naziphi na izinto emazongezwe. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba phezulu kakhulu calories: 100 g amaqanda iqulethe 72 kcal. Le yimveliso amandla ezixabisekileyo, ingakumbi kucetyiswa ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana. technology processing kuhlala ingatshintshanga iminyaka abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu. Okokuqala, amaqanda tixi kwindawo nesosi okhethekileyo, yaye aqatywe okanye ekhohlo ukuya umbala yayo yendalo, nto leyo luyaphuculwa ngoncedo juice ginger. Green flying ibhadi intlanzi, ngokunjalo, kunye nezinye imibala, iwela ngecala ezishelifini yethu ngokohlobo ukutya eyakhiwe. Kwaye kufanelekile oko, ngasendleleni, hayi sitshiphu. Kwihlabathi, le caviar uthathwa uju. Kwaye xa uthe wagqiba ukuba ukupheka into cuisine Japanese, lo mbuzo: "Yimalini na intlanzi eziphaphazelayo" - kuya kuba Kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngokuba isiqingatha Kilo of tobiko ebomvu unika 700 engange, kunye iigram nekhulu eluhlaza engange caviar 300.
Iinzuzo kunye Izimo
Kodwa nangona yokusebenziseka kwaso, inyama kunye esiphaphazelayo imanz nentlanzi kusafuneka ezinye Izimo. Isibakala sokuba lonke kwaselwandle, ingakumbi amaqanda, ngaba allergenic kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba abantu ezithandwa negazi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bashiye ukusetyenziswa kwale atyiwe zaselwandle. Nantsi i sidalwa emangalisayo abaphila emhlabeni wethu - ummangaliso wendalo, Ubaguqisa izinto ezimbini - umoya namanzi. Izazinzulu babhidekile, kuba baya kufunda okuninzi malunga le ntlanzi. Kwaye thina - ukuhlala emva kunye nendebe amaqanda eluhlaza bacinga ukuba indalo ke akucingeleki, ngokwenene yaye Akumangalisi.