Indlela yokuchonga uhlobo lwelizwi kunye naluphi uhlobo olukhoyo?

Ilizwi lomntu ngamnye lihlukile kwizandi zalo kunye neempawu. Ukuba sithetha ngeempawu zeengoma zomculo, apha izixhobo ezihlukeneyo zilandelayo: i-timbre, ububanzi, ukuphakama kokubhengezwa kunye nomntu ngamnye.

Indlela yokuchonga uhlobo lwelizwi? Ukwahlula kwamagama abesilisa nabesifazane ngokwemiqathango yezwi, ekhoyo kwiintsuku zethu, yaqulunqwa kwisikolo se-opera sase-Italy. Ngaluhlobo luni lwelizwi owenzayo, akunzima ukufunda ngelixa uphulaphule. Iingcali zithobela ingqwalasela yayo, isithintelo, uluhlu lwezwi kunye ne-tessitura, kwaye ke iphetha.

Isibindi

I-timbre yezwi ibizwa ngokuba ngumbala ngamnye kunye nokukhanya. Izwi lingavakala licebile okanye lincinci, umbala ungaba mnyama okanye ulula. Ootitshala bahlukanisa phakathi kwezi ntlobo zeezwi ezilandelayo: ezibukhali kunye ezithambileyo, isifuba, intloko, ixutywe.

I-vocalist enefuthe elithambileyo neliyoliphulaphula indlebe iya kuba yinto efunekayo ngaphezu komntu onomculo obukhali kunye noqhayisa. Enyanisweni, isiqulatho sezwi sinquma ukuba umntu unokukwazi ukuzisebenzisa.

Umqamla ngamnye wethu uhlukile, ngoko sinokukwazi ukucacisa ilizwi elivakalayo lomculo omnye ozithandayo ngenxa yeempawu zakhe.

Malunga nomntu

Uhlobo ngalunye lwelizwi lunobuchule balo. Abantu bakhululekile becula kwindawo yomsebenzi wemvelo weefowuni zezwi. Kubizwa ngokuba yiprayimari, oko kukuthi, kwisiqulatho esithethiweyo songeza amabini amanqaku okanye amathathu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuwo wonke umsebenzi ilizwi lingazwakala ngokungafaniyo, ngoko kungcono ukucula kwibala lolo msebenzi. Baya kuthiwa ke uluhlu lwamanqaku, apho umlomo okwazi ukunika umbala omhle kunye nesandi somgangatho. Apha asinakuthetha ngohlu olupheleleyo lwamanqaku umntu angayithatha ngelizwi lakhe. Ngoko, ukuqhubeka ukusuka kwibala lokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha itayili yomsebenzi othile.

Liliphi udidi?

Uluhlu lwelolu hlobo lwelizwi lugqitywa ngethuba lokucula, kunye nexesha lokusebenza kwengoma entetho efanelekileyo kumntu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukucula iingoma kukho uluhlu oluthile, ngokubonga ukuba kulula ukubona uhlobo lwayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo bayayixabisa abadlali abanomsebenzi obanzi kwaye ngoko banokuthi bathathe indawo yabo omnye wabo kunye nabo.

About tessitura

I-Tessitura ibizwa ngokuba yingxenye yoluhlu apho umculi ehlabelela ngokucula. Oko kukuthi, kunokuthi kube lula okanye kungakhathazeki ngezwi elithile. Kwenzeka ukuba omnye umculi wengoma angazikhulula, kodwa enye - kungekhona, nangona zombini inqanaba elifanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba baneendawo ezahlukeneyo zokucula. Ngoko ke, ngokubanzi, kukhululekile ukucula.

Iingcebiso zobuchwepheshe

Ngaphezu koko, umenzi kufuneka afunde ubuchule obufanelekileyo bokucula. Iphosakeleyo iphazamisa ilizwi. Ukuze uzwise kakuhle kwaye uqiniseke, kufuneka uqaphele ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ufanele uphefumle i-diaphragm, oko kukuthi, isisu kufuneka siphakame ngokuphefumulelwa, kwaye ukuphefumula kuya kwehla. Oku kuya kuncedisa ekulawuleni okubanzi phezu kwesandi sesandi.
• Gcina ixesha elifanelekileyo xa uhlabelela. Kungcono ukugcina intamo yakho iqonde kwaye ikhululekile. Ukuba uyama ngqo, kuya kuba lula ukuphefumula.
• Umqolo womphimbo ngexesha lokucula kufanele livule, iilwimi zicula ngokucacileyo.

Nabani na onokubeka indlela yabo yokucula. Ukuthetha ngeteknolo yezwi, ukuphuhliswa kuya kuxhomekeka kubukho beendlebe zomculo, ukuxinwa kwememori kunye nokuqwalasela, umthamo wemiphunga kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo zentambo yezwi. Enyanisweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi impawu zomzimba kunye nedata yomsindo umntu angahlakulela, ilizwi lokucula lingaphuhliswa.

Ukuphuhliswa kwezwi

Ezi zilandelayo iingcebiso kubadlali abaza kunceda ukugcina nokuphuhlisa idatha yezwi:

• Ungayifaki ibha ehluthwayo ngokulindela inkqubela, kuba nomonde kwaye uqhubeke uqeqesha izwi lakho.
• Hlabelela iingoma zokuqala ezilula, uze ubambe ezinye eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Iziphuzo ezinobungozi nezifudumele zilimaza iigama zomlomo. Kungcono ukusela amanzi kwindawo yokushisa lokushisa, kwaye xa ucula, ngezikhathi ezithile uphuzisa umqala wakho ngamanzi afudumele.
• Phunyelela into oyenzayo, zama ukuziva kwaye uhambise iimvakalelo zale ngoma.
• Kubalulekile ukuchonga isiphi isimboli somculo esivela kuwe, kuba lo mkhuba ukucula izitayela ezahlukeneyo zomculo.
• Ku luncedo kwindlebe ukudlala amanqaku kwipiyano kwaye uyicule.
• Musa ukusela isiselo se-orange kunye nobisi, njengoko zimboza umqala kwaye zenze kube nzima ukucula.
• Thetha ngegama lakho eliqhelekileyo, kuba zombini ukuhleka nokumemeza kungonakalisa intambo yezwi.

Kwii-studio ezininzi zezwi, uhlobo lwezwi lugqityiweyo ngokuhambelana nokuhlelwa, okwenzeka kwikhulu le-16. бас, баритон, тенор. Kukho iintlobo zentathu zesandi - i- bass, i-baritone, i-tenor. контральто, меццо-сопрано, сопрано. Amagama eentlobo zeentombi zi- contralto, i-mezzo-soprano, i-soprano.

Iinkcukacha zeentlobo zezwi labesifazane

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge iintlobo zamazwi omfazi. Uninzi lwabasetyhini ababandakanyekayo kwiimvo zine-soprano. Ngendlela, nguye onenani lezona zininzi. Unobumba obucacileyo nolubala, kunye nokuvakalisa, isandi sivulekile kwaye kulula.

Ukwahlula ngokugqithisileyo, i-lyrical kunye ne-coloratura soprano.

I-Mezzo-soprano iyaziwa ngenxa yesandi sayo esisisityebi kunye nesigxina esicacileyo. Isandi sezwi elinjalo liphantsi kunelo-soprano. Eli lizwi lingaba lihle okanye lihlabele.

I-Contralto lizwi elingavakali liva emlonyeni wowesifazane, kuba liphantsi, elingaqhelekanga ngesini esibuthakathaka. Isandi se-contralto sichazwe ngokuvakalayo, amandla esandi kunye neengoma zesifuba.

Iintlobo eziphambili zezwi lamadoda

Ilizwi elide lendoda libizwa ngokuba yi-tenor, i-subtypes yayo ibizwa ngokuba yinto ephawulekayo, ingoma okanye i-lyric-dramatic. Iimpawu zaleli liyakunikwa ngamagama anjalo: ukucula, ukuhamba kakuhle.

Ukuba sithetha nge-baritone, ke lo luhlobo oluthile kakhulu lwelizwi kuneyona ndawo. Inomsindo oqaqambileyo onamandla ophezulu kwinqanaba. Iibharitoni zivakala kwaye ziyamangalisa.

I-Bass lizwi eliphantsi kunazo zonke zesini esomeleleyo. Iingoma eziqhutywe yi-bass zivakala ngokucace ngakumbi kune-baritone kunye ne-tenor.

Ezinye iingcamango ezingalunganga malunga nokuhlelwa kwamavoti ngohlobo

Abanye abaphandi bavakalisa uluvo lokuba akukho zintlobo zelizwi kuwo onke, kwaye kuphela abafazi kunye namadoda abanjwe. Bakholelwa ukuba isandi selizwi lixhomekeke kuphela kwiinkalo ezithile zobugcisa kunye nemveliso, ngamanye amagama, nayiphi na ibhinqa ingaba yi-contralto, kunye ne-mezzo-soprano, kunye ne-soprano.

Nangona kunjalo, idatha yolwazi lwabadlali abaninzi liqinisekisa ukungabikho kwezi ngxelo. Kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu umntu unokufumana idatha ekhethekileyo yezwi, evumela ukuba acule ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezwi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umenzi akakwazi ukunqoba ukungafani kwi-tessitura, umzekelo, kwisithathu. Ukongezelela, ukugqithisa okanye ukunyanzelisa i-tone eyodwa ye-tessitura inokulimaza ilizwi.

Makhe sikhankanye nezinye iingcinga ezingalunganga malunga neentlobo zezwi. Kukho uluvo lokuba abaculi be-pop akudingeki ukuba bafumane uhlobo lwezwi, kwaye bahlelwa kuphela ngokucula ingoma. Kodwa le ngcamango ihluke kwizinto eziyinyani, kuba iintlobo zezwi lomntu ngokwemvelo zihlukaniswe zibe zintathu zowesibini kunye nabesilisa abathathu.

Ukongeza, ezinye zidibanise i-timbre kunye nohlobo lwelizwi, nangona ezi zinto zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Uhlobo lwelizwi lithetha izixhobo ezinjenge-pitch-like, kwaye iindidi ze-timbre ayidlala indima ekhethekileyo kwimiba enzima njengoko ikhetha uhlobo lwezwi. Izibhengezo zomntu ngamnye zibalulekile ekukhetheni isimboli sakho sokucula, kwaye uqaphele iimpawu zobugcisa zelizwi. Ngoko, iintlobo zelizwi zibonakaliso ezinjenge-pitch-like indicators, ezibekwe ngumlinganiselo wezinga.

Kwizinto ezizodwa zelizwi

Izwi lomntu alikwazi ukutshintshwa yiyiphi na yezixhobo zomculo ezaziwa kuthi, okanye ngelizwi linye naziphi ezinye izidalwa, ngoko umphefumlo womntu uphendule kakhulu ukuhlala ucula, ufumana izizathu zentliziyo nengqondo.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, bekukho uluvo lokuba i-phoniatrics iyakwazi ukuhlola iintambo zezwi, ukuvavanya ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwe-apple ka-Adam, nokuchonga uhlobo lomenzi womenzi. Kwakukholelwa ukuba umnini-mhlaba uza kuba ngumnini we-apple engumntu obalaseleyo, kwaye uneendawo ezingaphezulu. Kodwa emva kweemviwo ezininzi kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi kwacaca ukuba isakhiwo se-apple ka-Adam kunye ne-larynx ayichaphazeli uhlobo lwezwi. Ukuba sithetha ngamagxamente, isakhiwo sawo sinokudlala indima, kodwa kufuneka sihlolisise ubukhulu, amandla, ubukhulu kunye nokuqina.

Ngoko, kukho isethi esithile seempawu zangaphandle kunye nokuvakalelwa komntu siqu okukunceda ukuqonda uhlobo lwezwi ngexesha lokucula. Iintambo zomlomo zomntu zibuhlungu kakhulu, zilula kakhulu, eziza kulimaza ilizwi okanye ziyakwazi ukuphela.

Ekubeni ootitshala maxa wambi benza iimpazamo, ngexesha lokuphulaphula kungcono ukuba ungacinisi ilizwi lakho, umzekelo, ukwenza ingoma kwi-tessitura ekhululekile. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ilizwi lomntu licacile kwaye licacile ngaphezu kweyakho, musa ukulibala ukuba elowo wethu unelizwi eliyingqayizivele, ngoko ucule kuphela ngendlela yakhe.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba xa ii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho zijonge izigwenxa, zinikwe izixhobo zezwi. Ukukhangela abaphulaphuli abasebenzisayo iinkonzo ezizodwa zisebenzisa iindlela zokuqulunqwa kwentetho. Ngenxa yomsindo ngamnye, obizwa ngokuba yi-overtones, akunzima ukuba siqaphele ngelizwi lomntu omnye okanye umntu oqhelekileyo.

Enyanisweni, oku kubonakalisa isimo sengqondo somntu ngamnye, ukubonakalisa amandla ethu angaphakathi. Kungenxa yezwi ukuba unokuva uloyiko loluntu, ukudandatheka, ukunyaniseka, ukuhlaziywa, ukuvakalelwa okanye ukuzonda.