eliluncedo ezihlelelekileyo - intengo umntu wamkela xa usebenzisa iyunithi eyongezelelweyo inzuzo. Ukuba ukhuphiswano engcwengekileyo zesi salathisi, uyakwazi ukubona ixabiso lemarike impahla.
background
Sinokuthi umthetho eluncedo litheni sichaza ukwanda iinzuzo ngokubanzi ngokubhekiselele iiyunithi inzuzo eyongezelelweyo losetyenziso. Lo mgaqo ebekwe phantse ngaxeshanye ngo ezintathu avelele izazinzulu-abezoqoqosho: Leon Walras, Karlom Mengerom, noStanley Jevons. Last echazwe iimbono zakhe kwi sifundo ntetho, eyapapashwa ngo-1866 ngu Carl Menger wathetha ngalo mba kwi "siseko yoqoqosho lwezopolitiko" ngo-1871. Leon Walras wathetha lo mba ngo 1874. Ngelo xesha, zonke zontathu basebenze ngale miba ngokuzimeleyo. Qaphela ukuba eluncedo abekelwe - gama kuqaliswa ngo-Economics Friedrich von Wieser. Cinga umgaqo engundoqo kule meko. Ukungqinelana ixabiso uhlobo oluthile inzuzo kumiselwa ngokungqinelana kunye nokusebenziseka umzekelo litheni oyifaneleyo imfuneko ubuncinane engxamisekileyo.
indaba
"Eliluncedo ezihlelelekileyo" - ingqiqo leyo kuqala baya iingcali zoqoqosho zale mihla xa babesebenza ingcamango yexabiso. Khawuve oko izazinzulu namhlanje imali kule kota. Bayakuqonda okubhalwe njengoko uhlobo mncinane zezibonelelo eziziswe ziyintsikelelo article ekukhawulelaneni neemfuno zomntu ngamnye. Masithi, ngokomzekelo, kwanesonka unako ukukhonza neyanamhlanje, injalo, nesivuno ukutya. Kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa wokuqala kwendima mncinane. Isakhono isonka ukwanelisa intswelo kunokuthathwa njengento eluncedo yayo aseludinini. Ngokwahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwenye inkalo ebalulekileyo yale meko. Nditsho ngokunxulumene kwiimfuno enye inzuzo ubuchule ukonwabela eluncedo ezahlukeneyo aseludinini. Ngokomzekelo, cinga intsingiselo isonka abalambileyo nendoda ndihluthe. Thina zinomdla liyancipha isalathisi ne benefit kwemfuneko kunye nokwandiswa nokusilela.
eziwayo
Ngoku kuchazwa iinkcukacha ezingakumbi umthetho kokunciphisa eluncedo ebekiwe. Uthi ukuba ngenxa yokukhula yokusebenzisa elungileyo iyonke ukunyuka eluncedo, kodwa izinga le nkqubo kwathotha phantsi. Ngoku thatha ujongo kwi umthetho kokunciphisa eluncedo litheni ukusuka kwindawo mathematical ngayo. Sifumanisa ukuba yemvelaphi yokuqala komsebenzi eliluncedo bungama HIV kwaye kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwempahla. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunciphisa. Apho livela yesibini i negative. Kuncipha eliluncedo ebekiwe ivela njenge umsebenzi ukwanda leyo khaxa phezulu. Thina abanomdla isalathisi kunye ukwanda liyancipha ukutyiwa. Xa iimeko eluncedo jikelele ubuninzi ngayo shwaka. Emva koko, le nkampani abekelwe uba negative. Ngokubanzi, nayo, ufikelela ubuninzi kwaye iqala ukunciphisa. Ngokomzekelo, xa sithetha ngalo olambileyo, eluncedo litheni kwesitya kakhulu yokuqala isuphu kuye liphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa yesibini. Oku kuyinyaniso kwi nezinye iintlobo kwempahla.
ukusebenza Limited yomthetho
Uyakwazi ukuthelekisa imveliso kuphela eliquka iiyunithi eyohlobo olulodwa, nto leyo ningagqitywa omnye umntu. Umzekelo, iibhanana kunye nama-apile ayikwazi zinokujongwa. Nkqu umahluko abancinane kuchaphazela eziphumo zokuphela konyaka. Umzekelo, ingabonakali kunye apile ebomvu kunye noluhlaza. Yonke iminqongo imveliso okhethiweyo kufuneka umgangatho kunye nobunzima elifanayo. Umzekelo, ama-apile ezi imuncu kunye sweet. Le mveliso yesibini uyakwazi ukunika ukwaneliseka okukhulu yabathengi. Siqwalasela umthengi kunye ezithandwa efanayo. Ukuba akufanelanga uzibe ukutshintsha kwengeniso, ozikhethayo, amasiko kunye nemikhwa zabasebenzisi. Utshintsho kuyo nayiphi na yezi meko zingachaphazela indlela eziluncedo ngayo imveliso, yaye wachaza umthetho aziyi kusetyenziswa. Kwakhona ukuba ifomula kufuna ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo. Ukuba le meko azithathelwa ngqalelo, eluncedo abekelwe Asinakuhla. Xa, emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa kweyunithi yokuqala imveliso waphawula kancinci, kusenokwenzeka ukuba imfuneko ukuze uqhube. Ngenxa yoko, ngokulandela iiyunithi ezilungileyo uya kufumana ulwaneliseko efanayo.
anika umdla
eliluncedo ezihlelelekileyo - kuba nezibalo kubonisa ukuba ekwehliseni amaxabiso ikhuthaza abathengi zokwandisa inani kuthengwa imveliso ethile. Noko ke, wachaza umthetho ekhona. Ngokukodwa, kungenzeka ukusebenza xa kukho imali encinane yempahla. Eli tyala Makhe umzekelo sempilo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu usela unabo, oko asipheli ngokupheleleyo. Xa ababini kubo - ukuphilisa kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi iipilisi okwazi kuphela kakubi umzimba. Ngenxa yoko, eliluncedo eluseludinini aya kujika abe elibi.