Iintlobo ukutsha, amaqondo

Uninzi ukutsha igaxeleke umntu oqhelekileyo, umntwana. Thina ngengozi wayitshisa ngamanzi ashushu, kunye nentsimbi olulophu cookers umlilo igesi, njl Zonke iintlobo amanxeba zingahlulwa ngokweendidi eziliqela. Qwalasela le nokunye okuninzi ngokweenkcukacha.

Zeziphi iintlobo amanxeba?

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo, usenokudibana abantu:

1. Thermal. Kaninzi ezi ntlobo amanxeba ezibangelwa ngomlilo, umphunga, izinto ezishushu okanye ulwelo. Scalded ngamanzi abilayo - ityala ziyenzeka qho yecala olujongene abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Tshisani ukusuka inhalation zomphunga eshushu okanye igesi, emva koko emiphungeni seyonakele, njengoko maxa wambi kwenzeka.
2. Ukungakhuseleki kwesikhumba lobushushu ephantsi kakhulu (frostbite) Kananjalo uhlobo komtshiso oko.
3. Electrical. Oku kwenzeka xa isikhumba wadibana iingcingo zombane.
4. Chemical. Iintlobo amanxeba kuvela wadibana eluswini imichiza ezahlukeneyo, ezifana acid, kwealkali, ityuwa.
5. Ray. Ngamana kwenzeka nangokuvela elide elangeni, kwi solarium, yintshukumo -X reyi ngexesha radiotherapy, njl
6. Burns okubangelwa kunobunye. Rhoqo kwenzeka xa isikhumba likhuhla kwi into. Umzekelo, iimbaleki angafumana ukwenzakala loo ngexesha ukuwa emethini.

Iintlobo ukutsha, amaqondo. Qhaphela abantwana

Burn banokubenzakalisa nje kuphela isikhumba kodwa umzimba, phantsi kwakhe. Le imisipha, imithambo yegazi lwemithambo, imizwa, imiphunga kunye namehlo. Kukho iintlobo ukutsha yokuqala, eyesibini, eyesithathu (A, B) kunye nezinga wesine. I degree imiselwe ngoogqirha, kuxhomekeke kwindlela zonakala ulusu kunye nezinye kwizihlunu. Degree ingachazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kuqala. Burn umaleko ongaphezulu wesikhumba - le epithelium. Xa kwenzeka ububomvu kunye neentlungu okuncinane.
2. Yesibini. Yonakele epithelium ukuze kuhlume umaleko. ukubunjwa Blister lubonakala kunye mass serous.
3. I degree lesithathu (A). Yachaphazela dermis, kodwa ezantsi zalo phantse waphumelela (namadlala sebaceous, zoboya, umbilo namadlala). Ebonakalisa ngokohlobo kumadyunguza ezinkulu. ekugqibeleni nxeba ungahamba nzulu.
4. I degree lesithathu (B). Skin ukufa.
5. Okwesine. Ukufa ancedisana phantsi kwesikhumba, wehla waya ithambo.

Kwimeko yomguli eshe sagqitywa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, eziquka:

• nobunzulu, ubungakanani, unobangela, ngoko yintoni uhlobo inxalenye eyonakeleyo lomzimba, yintoni na imeko jikelele impilo nexhoba;
• umonakalo izibambiso ezifana cuts, yamophula kunye nabanye.

Abazali abaninzi zithatha iintlobo ngezenzo, ukuze abantwana abancinane musa zitshiswe. Iintlobo amanxeba (zothintelo ukutsha ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuyo) ukuba umntwana ufika ekhaya zahlukene. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka:

• Anibashiyanga imichiza bodwa nendlu:. iviniga, utywala, etc;
• Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba ayini kunye nezinye izinto yale igqengezelayo akazange ahlale egumbini kungekho mntu mdala;
• lokuvala socket Imigudu ezizodwa;
• ngokusondeleyo iliso umntwana yeyona ndlela iqinisekileyo ukukhusela kuyo kane.