EKaliningrad, Cross Holy Cathedral: inkcazelo, ukusebenza kunye nedilesi

Ukususela oko engile ejonge Holy Cross Cathedral eKaliningrad - yinto enkulu. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ntaka eye wondela ubonakala umnqamlezo Greek. Ukuhlolisisa zangqamana, sinikela ingqalelo zibheke: Brick ngokukodwa wayitshisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukufumana clinker kidinsky. Ukufika eKaliningrad, Cross Holy Cathedral ukuba atyelele kwindawo yokuqala!

Imbali ukuvela izakhiwo wezakhiwo

Isakhiwo sebali Kwathengwa altshtadtskoy wecawa yoluntu emva ngo-1913, kodwa loo nyaka ukwakhiwa zange zimiselwe ukuqalisa, njengoko ihlabathi waziphosa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Xa kwalo, ingcamango esakha itempile kwakhona yaba mlonyeni ekuhlaleni kukuliphi. Sele-1925 iprojekthi yayilungele, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile oko abazange baqaphele. Emva koko ukujongana nalo mba wanikela kakuhle ezaziwayo ngezangqa yabo Berlin umyili Arthur Kiktonu. Wabavumela, yaye kungekudala waqalisa isicwangciso iceba ukwakha kuphela sisakhiwo ecaweni, kodwa ekhaya umbingeleli kunye noluntu, nawayenxuse ngqo kwisakhiwo esikhulu.

Elinesihlanu ngoJuni 1930 owabeka ilitye lokuqala. Ngowe-1933, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, le cawe yamiselwa. Ngexesha Second World War, kwakunye yonke eKaliningrad, Cross Holy Cathedral wabandezeleka, kodwa hayi kakhulu - kutshiswa nje nkundla. Ukuphela kwemfazwe, isakhiwo saqala ukuba isetyenziselwe iinjongo zorhwebo. Kwabakho ivenkile lomzimba kunye efektri ukuvelisa izixhobo zovavanyo kulungiselelwa lokuloba. Isakhiwo esoloko itshintsha, kulungiswe ngokutsha indlela nceda. Ngenxa yoko, le ukudibana nje wazidiliza waquleka. Ngenxa yoko, sele 80s lwekhulu yokugqibela, lo kanye intle, kodwa sele ibuye ibe ngamabhodlo ibandla yayekwa.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva owayesakuba Kreuzkirche watshintshelwa Orthodox. Ngowe-1991 wabhala Cross Parish. Ke entsha indawo island Oktyabrsky kwakufuneka ecaweni yabo, ngenxa yokuba kude bonke abanye, ngelo xesha wayesisityebi e Kaliningrad. Cross Holy Cathedral (Umphathi ngexesha - Peter Berbenichuk) waqalisa kwakhona. kwaye, kufuneka athi, oko kulinyathelo Archpriest Peter. Reconstruction lweminyaka-3. Esi sakhiwo ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo, uze ke, njengoko kulindelekile, oko bamiselwa kwaye kwavuleka amarhamente.

EKaliningrad, Cross Holy Cathedral: Architecture

Imilo ye itempile umnqamlezo yamaGrike. Ukujamelana izitena zokuhombisa wenza. Le sonto enkulu ngaphezu olungaphambili wasentshona wavuka 2 ubukhulu obufanayo kwenqaba, zinezihloko uphahla. Bakha igalari phantsi kwayo ngemihla ka amaJamani yaba iwashi.

Inxalenye ephambili yale ezintsonkothileyo encinci kubizwa ngokuba elikhulu ngokwaneleyo ubungakanani niche portal. Umphezulu kwayo ezihonjiswe imizobo, eyayinomfanekiso umnqamlezo enkulu.

Ukuba sithethe isimbo zokwakha, isakhiwo kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo libhekisela modernity emva kwexesha, nto leyo kudityaniswe izinto neoclassicism.

Ingaphakathi Cross Holy Cathedral e Kaliningrad

Uyilo Interior wafunda Erhst Feuillet - artist German. Kwakhona, Cross Holy Cathedral (eKaliningrad), umhombiso zayo ibandakanya yoyilo iglasi anegazi apho sadalwa kwenye ingcali - Gerhard Eisenblätter. Le artist lwesithathu uziyilela bomgca alefwaya kunye neempawu ezizodwa. Kodwa konke oku (okt lwemenu pre-imfazwe) Kakade ke, ayikwazanga wachacha. Hayi kuba iingcaphephe babengakwazi ukwenza. Nje zokubuyisela sele kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinqumo Orthodox.

Xa indalo inqununu isakhiwo namhlanje kubizwa ngokuba iconostasis yegolide evuthiweyo. Ukongeza, ahlawule ingqalelo umfanekiselo nengcwangube - Libonakalisa umbingelelo ukholo lwamaKristu.

EKaliningrad, Cross Holy Cathedral: Idilesi

Itempile ise kummandla eMoscow of eKaliningrad, kwisitrato Jikelele Pavlov, Ukwakha 2. zika kwi imephu GPS: obunga - 20 ° 3120,88 "E (20.522466), kwaye ngama - 54 ° 4220,69" N (54.705746).

mode nokusebenza Cathedral

Itempile ivulelekile kuluntu ukususela ngo-9 kusasa ukuya 5 pm ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ebandakanya. NgoMgqibelo, lo Cathedral livulwa 9:00 ukuya 20:30, kwaye ngeCawa - ukususela 7:00 ukuya 20:30.

Ibekwe isixeko ezifana eKaliningrad, Cross Holy Cathedral - uyitempile ephambili kule ndawo, kunye nohombisoa exabisekileyo mzi. Yaza yakhiwa emva Königsberg, isakhiwo, nangona ke labuyiselwa ukusuka ekuqaleni, useza umoya yamaLuthere, ekhumbula elidlulileyo yakhe. ngoku iye yaba isakhiwo lehlelo wagqibela lokwakha pre-imfazwe le hlobo, nto leyo uneempawu zawo neenkcukacha zokomfuziselo. Cross Holy Cathedral e Kaliningrad, ngubani na ngoku Orthodox, qiniseka ukuba ukutyelela kungekuphela nje kwiindawo umdla, ngokunjalo etempileni.