Kela eRoma - ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwenkcubeko yamandulo

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, iRoma kumbindi ubuKristu, waziqonda kwaye kule mini weemonki Pope. Ikomkhulu Italian unembali ende kunye umdla, leyo ukutyhila iimfihlelo elidlulileyo ukuvelisa ezi imizobo iintsuku inceda ukugcina izinto. Eyona umdla kubo kubalelwa eColosseum, icandelo elingamaNyathelo iSpanish, Basilica iSt likaPetros, iVatican, i-Forum ongumRoma, oothixo kunye iTrevi Fountain. Ngamnye kubo uya kubalisa amabali zabo, yaye kubo kuya kuba lula ukwenza umfanekiso lempilo yamaRoma, ukususela kudala ukuya namhlanje.

Kela eRoma - a oqingqiweyo lwezakhiwo asindileyo mandulo. Yayakhelwe ngokwemiyalelo Marcus Agripa, ngunozakuzaku waseRoma, ngowama-27 - 25 iminyaka. BC Kwaye, ngokuba kwakusakhiwa yonk 'into ekuthiwa, lo unozakuzaku unikwe equity. "Temple of bonke oothixo" - ukuba Liguqulwe lithatyathwa lamandulo lesiGrike igama oothixo. ERoma ngelo xesha elichweba iintlanga. AmaRoma amandulo banqula oothixo ezisixhenxe ezinkulu owayehlala kwi ukumelwa lwabo esibhakabhakeni. Kuyinto imbeko kula thixo wakha itempile, nto leyo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi niche kunye nemifanekiso yabo.

Kela eRoma, ekwimo yayo yoqobo akhusela elide, sele 80 BC wonakaliswe ngomlilo. Esi sakhiwo ibuyiselwe kuphela 118 - engama-125. Kumaxesha amandulo amaRoma banqula oothixo baseRoma, boyika umsindo wabo, ngoko cajoled ngeendlela ezininzi. Nokuphakanyiswa le eqingqiweyo, iitempile, amadini kweli thuba nezolo. Ngoko ekuqaleni kela isetyenziswa Yobuhedeni etempileni. Embindini bema isibingelelo apho ngeeholide babulawa baza bazitshisa izilwanyana.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane IV ubuKristu ngumtshangatshangiso zigutyungelwe neRoma. Kela ngelo xesha kwayekwa, kwaye ekuqaleni VII kwenkulungwane, yanikezelwa uPopu Boniface IV baseByzantium uKhesare. Emva koko ke cawe yamiselwa ze yaguqulwa yaba ibandla lamaKatolika, wafumana igama Church of Lady zethu zonke ukholo. Ngowe XIV - XVI iinkulungwane, bonke oothixo kwafuneka ukuba bazalwe njenge iinqaba zokubonisela.

Kela e Rome, amkelwa ngokukodwa ngethuba Renaissance. Amagcisa abaninzi kunye nabayili bezakhiwo indalo yalo. Ukubuyiselwa oothixo ahlala ngokwakhe Rafael, eli ziko enkulu waba nendawo yakhe yokuphumla lokugqibela, ngowe-1520 inkosi wangcwatyelwa apha. Emva koko, itempile uye wafumana iwonga le yamangcwaba kunye engcwabeni, wagqumelela amanani amaninzi adumileyo kwezopolitiko kunye nenkcubeko. Apha ukuphumla ookumkani zokuqala ezimbini emanyeneyo Italy, umzobi Annibal Carracci, umqambi Arkanzhelo Korelli umyili Baldassarre Peruzzi kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Sele kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni XVII, oothixo baseRoma kwakhona wawa ukuzithandisa Pope, wabekwa inkunkuma. Ezinye iinxalenye zayo baphelelwa ligunya, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba zibe ngumtshangatshangiso yoqhankqalazo phakathi Italy. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uninzi nohombisoa elingaphakathi siyakhuselwa, nangona eli lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo kwexesha Antiquity nabanamava ezininzi iinguqu nentshabalalo. Isakhiwo uyakwazi ukwenza ukuba abantu amawaka amabini kwaye ukudlulisa egqibeleleyo. Oku phantse lesikhumbuzo kuphela kumaxesha amandulo iye yagcinwa unanamhla ngendlela emangalisayo.