Kummandla Vladimir, Kovrov - Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Lihamba Golden Ring of Russia simazi kwisixeko samandulo Vladimir, nto leyo uyazingca kummandla Vladimir. Carpet usondele kakhulu wakowenu yakhe edumileyo. Jonga kule dolophu ziya kuba umdla kunene, kuba Carpet kuphela nobume balo mzi kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Ibali lakhe izikhulu wadala nabantu Russian. Ngoku ke liziko mihla yenkcubeko mveliso, apho waba ngempumelelo ubugcisa obutsha nokuphatha memory wooyise.

Russia, ummandla Vladimir, Carpet, indawo

Vladimir ukusuka Umzi km 84. Ukusuka eMoscow ukuya ikhaphethi - 268 km. Le dolophu ibekwe phezu komlambo Klyazma, kwinxalenye esemantla kummandla Vladimir. It is a ummandla lwamahlathi coniferous kwaye avuthulukayo ngakumbi ubukho ezinde pine. Carpet ngumbindi yolawulo kwisithili Kovrov. Kwi 12 km ukusuka emlanjeni Nerehta, nto leyo ukwakweli kunxweme kwilali ezidolophini Melekhovo. Xa km 17 ke Klyazminskoe kwidolophu odumileyo. Carpet idlula umboko kaloliwe eMoscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Perm. Kukho ngomsonto ku Moore. Highway ngaphandle komzi e Ivanovo, Vyazniki, Malygin, Klyazminskoe idolophu. Kukho phuma kwi uhola enkulu eMoscow, Kazan kunye Nizhny Novgorod. Ehlabathini mzi kukho iilali ezininzi zembali lethu. It Lyubets, incinci kunye, inkulu Vsegodichi, umngcwabo kunye nabanye. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba mephu enkulu kummandla Kovrov Vladimir.

Ukufumana apho

Ngoku Kovrov imisebenzi isikhululo sikaloliwe entsha. Uqhekekile umzi omi phezu kwenye iindlela zezithuthi, eyenza kube lula kwizalathiso Driving ngakumbi kuyo kumaziko ezinkulu eRashiya. Kwisixeko kummandla Kovrov Vladimir ukusuka eMoscow ifikeleleka ngendlea koololiwe ezisuka Kursk, Kazan, Yaroslavl kunye nezikhululo Belarusian. ixesha ezinika - Iiyure ezi-3.5. Inxalenye uloliwe zokumisa tye Kovrov. Kwelinye icala, ungafumana ukuba Vladimir, uze mhlawumbi ibhasi okanye uloliwe. Total iqhuba oololiwe-10. Uloliwe wokuqala isuka 5:22 kusasa, ndingowokugqibela at 9:17 pm. ixesha Uhambo malunga enye iyure. Ukongeza, umzi kummandla Kovrov Vladimir unokuza ngebhasi. Baya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kursk kwaye ulandele Vladimir. Akukho shedyuli, njengoko iibhasi ngokokuphuma kuzo. kwexesha lokuhamba ngeeyure eziyi-6.

njani Carpet

Nokuba ngexesha Neolithic omiweyo umhlaba, enizityelweyo ngoku ibekwe kummandla Vladimir. Iikhaphethi, njengokuba isixeko lwaqala ukuphila kwalo ngo-1778 emva kokuba uCatherine II ummiselo ukuyilwa lwesithili esitsha Kovrov. Kude kube ngoko, yaba lali. Ekuqaleni kumi mntu kwefama Epifanki, Prince umbambisi, kwindawo ekuthiwa Epifanovkoy. Kwaba kwinkulungwane XII, xa Prince Dolgoruky. UAndrew unyana wakhe, uWele Bogolyubsky kunye elizayo lamiselwa, yaba umzingeli ukufunda. Ngenye imini, waba phezu olwandulela iKrismesi xa ikhephu onamandla ebuya Suzdal e Starodub. Ngoku Klyazminskoe dolophu. Kovrov (ummandla Vladimir) zendawo ezaziwa kude ngaphaya mmandla, liyazingca yale sayithi yimbali. Andrey Yuryevich zingalahlekanga. Indlela amsa kwefama Epiphanes. Imbeko emkhusela, wayalela ukuba ukwakha ibandla ngomthi Epifanovke. Kwathatha, unyana umcuphi. Ngenkuthalo kokuba bakhalaza amahlathi, amadlelo kunye yinkangala ekuthiwa Epifanovskimi kunye lali baqalisa ukunxiba igama Rozhdestvina. Ngaloo mihla, eRashiya badla ahlasela nangezinto. Abahlali kwiilali unfortified abalekela amahlathi kunye needolophu ezinkulu. Rozhdestveno bahlaseli yatshiswa. Abahlali apho beziphantse ukumka. Nkqu Yepifanova wafudukela Suzdal.

Njengoko Rozhdestvina waba ekuqundanwa

Kwinkulungwane XIV mazwe ilali ezingqongileyo ezaziphiwe kwiinkosana intsapho Starodub. Igama lesiqhulo Baye Carpets, ukususela omnye wabo xa Idabi Kulikov aziqhekeza Izinga Mamaia amkhupha ikhaphethi dorogushchy. Isiqhulo waba ifani, kwaye ilali waba Kovrovo. Prince nguVasili wakha phezu kwenqaba phezulu Klyazma, nababingeleli abelwe indawo echibini, ogama Popov. Ngowe-1523, yena wabulala kufutshane nedolophu Polotsk, kodwa wangcwatywa emangcwabeni umkhaya Kovrov. Le lali waya unyana wakhe noSimon, yaye emva nomzukulwana wakhe Ivan. Ngowe-1567 Wayisondeza iikhaphethi kunye nomhlaba ekufutshane Spaso-Efimovskaya eMonastri ababekhonza njengoko negalelo kuphuhliso lwabo. Tower Prince nayo wanika iimonki ngengca yayiyingozi. Bayilungise iinkundla kwaza kwabulawa nabantu basekuhlaleni. UCatherine II othanda kummandla Vladimir. Iikhaphethi yena Athabatha woonongendi waza wamnika iwonga mzi. Ukususela ngoko ke waqalisa imbali yayo entsha, iqonga eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo yaba kukwakha umgca kaloliwe.

Imbali kaloliwe Kovrov

emaphini ummandla Kovrov Vladimir lubonisa zonke ezikhoyo kuloo mzi imithambo yendlela, ethembekileyo kwaye lula. Noko ke, akusoloko kakuhle kangaka. Umsebenzi ekudalweni kwesebe eMoscow-Nizhny Novgorod yaqala ngo-1858. kweminyaka 7 kamva uloliwe wokuqala waqala phezulu phezu kwayo, ilalhekile kummandla wesikhululo Carpet-1 ngoku. Kwiminyaka emibini wayilungisa iziphene, kodwa ukuba isakhiwo esitsha zange baphumelele, kuba isikhululo Kovrov kufuphi lingena Klyazma nenqaba amanzi kunye nezipani ezimbini kwebhulorho. Kuba ukwakhiwa entsha kwafuneka ukutshintsha kwemali lomlambo. Ukuze phambili loo nto ihlileyo, ukuba inkxaso zipeyintwe ngombala obomvu. Ibhulorho nangoku ibizwa ngegama oluBomvu. Ngoku zavalwa kuloliwe baqhubeka ngaphandle kwesiganeko. Carpet iye yasungula ngokukhawuleza. Kwisixeko kwakukho zocweyo kaloliwe, uninzi lwamashishini amancinci kunye enkulu. Ngexesha lemfazwe, kukho zaveliswa izixhobo zomkhosi, iziqhushumbisi kunye amaqokobhe umkhosi. Ngoku ngumbindi inkulu industrial lommandla.

izinto

Izakhiwo ezininzi ezizodwa kunye neendawo umdla idume Kovrov (kummandla Vladimir). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo aloo mzi zezi zilandelayo.

1. I-Kumbi Cathedral, wakha phezu imali yabemi kule minyaka yokugqibela yenkulungwane XIX.

2. Cathedral ye Yokuzalwa elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVIII emva kwexesha.

3. I-Church of the Icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

4. Tower Fire. Isakhiwo we ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

5. eevenkile Shopping elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIX.

6. Museum, ingcwaba nengcwaba Degtyarev, lowo wengcibi yokuluka okuqaqambileyo owadala umpu anti-itanki.

7. Historical kunye Museum Memorial.

8. imivundla Museum - indawo kakuhle kakhulu, hayi ngaphandle kwesizathu kwi Umfuziselo neflegi aloo mzi kukho ezi zilwanyana cute.

Kukho Kovrov enye Umtsalane - ububanzi yentaba, apho, ngokutsho legend, bamngcwaba ubuncwane okukhulu. Treasure abazingeli zonke iintlobo kukho izama nzima, kodwa watsho phantsi.

imithombo yendalo

Indawo zendalo simangalisayo kummandla Vladimir. Iikhaphethi khula kweenxweme Klyazma, ekuthe isixeko kunqunyulwa kwo ezimbini. Kufuphi yi Klyazminskoe Reserve, elifumileyo mazwe phakathi iikhaphethi kunye ithisisi ukuya emlanjeni. Kwezi ndawo kukho ezininzi amadama - Lakes indawo 67 ukuya 45 eehektare, 19 1 eehektare, ngokunjalo ezincinci. Xa amaphecana ehlathini malunga Kovrova ndawonye ezazityiwa neenkowane. kuthe kwafunyanwa 50 iintlobo ezincancisayo ezinkulu nezincinane (imivundla, oonomatse, iimpungutye, elk) kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 iintaka, kuquka icula, icula, amadada, umqeqeshi.

zokudlala nobumba

elide Kuye kwenzeka ngo Kovrov wenziwa nezokukhupha ngodongwe, ukusuka apho ayizange izitya kuphela, kodwa zokudlala emangalisayo. Olu shishino iye Ngokufa ulibele, kodwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini waphila. Ngoku eqaqambileyo, original, wabonakala phakathi kweminye zokudlala wenza udaka ngezandla kovrovchan elidume ehlabathini lonke. City Administration Kovrov Vladimir Region uzama ngandlela zonke ukuphuhlisa umnqweno labemi ukuba zobuchule ukuze komelezwe ikhonkco phakathi ngezizukulwana. Kule uxhulumaniso sihlelwe ukwenza iyimyuziyam izixhobo Kovrov, buyisela iziko zembali, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko bemeko- zokudlala ngodongwe. Kunye nenkxaso kulawulo e Kovrov ubanjwa minyaka le kukhuphiswano All-Russian e ukudanisa kwezemidlalo, vula kwisikolo zobugcisa.