Edilbaevskoy izimvu uhlobo: inkcazelo, ukulima

Iigusha Ukulima kwilizwe lethu, ingakumbi kwimimandla emathafeni, kutshanje zithanda. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu-nkqubo karhulumente ejoliswe ekuphuhliseni ezolimo. Kwakhona enye ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ezingundoqo kuphuhliso loshishino baqalisa yogqabhuko okuphindwayo kwezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane lusidla. Amafama kunye namashishini amakhulu ezolimo bakhuthazwa ukuba ukuzama iindlela ezizezinye izilwanyana. Enye ethembisayo iintlobo zeegusha okwangoku ingqalelo fat-tailed edilbaevskaya. zalo ziphambili ingqalelo unyamezelo, elula kunye nemveliso ephakamileyo.

History of uhlobo

Amazing edilbaevskoy rocks emfutshane phambi abalusi revolution kule ndawo phakathi Urals kunye iVolga River kummandla Kazakhstan. Xa inkqubo Ukukhethwa ubuninzi ingqalelo ehlawulwa ekuphuculeni wokunyamezela izilwanyana. Ngapha koko, ukuba wabangumelusi ephila yasungulwa ngamandla Kazakhstan. emfutshane Amazing kwaba lula ukunyamezela ukubukeka elide, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuba ixesha kokuzila ukudla ixesha elide, kuba buthuntu bubushushu nengqele. Umzali edilbaevskoy uhlobo Astrakhan waba enkulu umxhesho ontlakantlaka-Kazakh fat-tailed.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izimvu ezifuyelwa phantse yonke indawo eRashiya. Ingakumbi, le hlobo ithandwa Tatarstan kunye Bashkortostan. Kunokuba kukho umhlambi omkhulu, yaye kummandla Orenburg. Kakade ke, le yenye lweentlobo uqale ezininzi kwimimandla Kazakhstan. Ukuxuba la mafama iigusha kunye namanye amazwe angaphandle.

incazelo jikelele

Edilbaevskoy imvu ezizalana iqela inyama kunye nolwalathiso kutyetyiswa enemveliso. Ezona mpawu olubonakalisa ephambili yezi izilwanyana siseko kakhulu kwaye hornless. Le ezingamaduna azinazo iimpondo. Umbala edilbaevskih ezigusheni kunokuba omdaka, zibomvu okanye zimnyama. Izilwanyana ngemibala eyahlukileyo zahluke kancinane ngokwezalathi imveliso. uboya Uninzi nenyama ukuvelisa neegusha abamnyama kunye emdaka. Ukongeza, olubalaseleyo amatakane ziquka:

• mzobo ezichanekileyo;

• ephuhliswe kakuhle esinqeni;

• ukungafani uboya (phantsi, emqolo, iinwele yenguqu).

Ubude umzimba ezingamaduna ngu 77-82 cm, esifubeni zilingane - 90-106 cm.

Iimpawu imveliso

Omdala ubunzima edilbaevsky ram malunga 110-120 kg. abantu abaninzi bafumane 150-160 kg. It Basixabisa hlobo kuquka ukuba earliness. Xa zeegusha ubunzima yokuzalwa imalunga-6 kuphela kg, yaye kwiinyanga-4 ubudala lo mzobo ifikelela 20-24 kg (kuquka nomsila 3-4 kg). Kangangeminyaka enye enesiqingatha oselula inobunzima obumalunga 80 kg. Isidumbu hoxa ngazo ezi zimvu inyama 50-53%. zalo eziluncedo iphantsi kuphela cholesterol, kodwa ukunqongophala ngokupheleleyo ivumba elithile.

Uphawu yale uhlobo zizalathisi eziphakamileyo kunye nemveliso. Ngenxa yesi sizathu edilbaevskie iigusha njengabongamileyo kwezinye iintlobo ezininzi. neenkunzi zezimvu zibe yokucheba Umyinge we 3-3.5 kg, ngo-2.3 kg nondlunkulu. Amaxabiso Ubuninzi 5 no-2.6 kg.

Lidla eliphezulu kunye nobisi ezi zimvu. Ukusuka wesibeleko enye lokwaphusa ngamnye zingafumaneka neelitha 150-155. edilbaevskih ubisi yorhwebo elisetyenzisiwe ikakhulu ekuphekeni zonke iintlobo Kazakh zemveli emfutshane iziselo: ayran (iyogurt), uKurt (itshizi), irimchika (amasi) kunye oyile. Zonke ezi mveliso ziluncedo kakhulu impilo. I-avareji mafutha ubisi 5.8%. Weight edilbaevskoy uhlobo iigusha malunga 65-70 kg. abantu abaninzi ukubafumana kwaye 90-100 kg.

kubangela fecundity iigusha Special edilbaevskoy, ngelishwa, akukho ezahlukeneyo. Wesibeleko ngokuqhelekileyo azise imvana enye. Ngamanye amaxesha amathole amabini okanye amathathu kwindawo nkunkuma.

Iigusha: Umsebenzi ukuzalela

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, oosonzululwazi kunye abalimi kuqhubeka ukuphucula uhlobo. Phakathi izinto zayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziquka ukukwazi bokukhupha bobempunde zonke iimpawu iluncedo kunye noqoqosho. umsebenzi yokuzalela yenziwa ikakhulu ecaleni imigca, kunye nokubekwa ezimbini okanye ezintathu emhlambini. Kakade ke, ukuba ingabe zikhethwa kuphela eyindoda abenzi best, kodwa elite isibeleko. Wadala umgca neegusha ezinye iimpawu ezibalaseleyo - on precocity, ubunzima, ubungakanani, nomsila, namanqatha umgangatho zoboya. izilwanyana enjalo iminyanya kwizizukulwana ezininzi edilbaevskih iigusha. Sebenza kunye umgca ngqo kakhulu kwi ukusukelwa kwezilwanyana kunye izidanga ezikude phakathi kweentsapho.

Ukusuka imihlambi a edilbaevskih iigusha ebaluleke kakhulu sbiralsya eyahlukileyo. Kubo, wadala kweemeko nokondla. Iinkunzi ezipapashiweyo kuxhomekeke kwezo okanye ezinye iimpawu lungasetyenziswa abavelisi kweenyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwiminyaka 4-5.

Iimpawu yokudla

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ukuqina kule uhlobo lo lula ngokuphathelele feed. Emva kokuba bonke wabonisa edilbaevskie izimvu ngokubala ikakhulukazi fastidious. Izinyanya yezilwanyana yanamhlanje elolu hlobo nako nokutya kwi zingubo ingca elusizi akhutshwa phantsi kwamatye usebenzisa gqiphu uphuphu, imithi eyomileyo, amagqabi, njl D.

Kakade ke, namhlanje, ezi zimvu bondliwa ngcono. Ngaphandle kokuba zeegusha edilbaevskie kunye wesibeleko ngokoqobo kutyeni ukutya enikunikwayo zinika iinkosi kwizidlo kuvame iphathwa njenge ezikumgangatho ophezulu, esinyusiweyo ukudla uhlaza, kwakunye zimnandi. Emva kokuba ukutya okunezakha-mzimba yezi zilwanyana kuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu inzuzo weight. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, xa usebenzisa feed ezinomthamo ephezulu iiproteni ukuya kwiinyanga 4 zezimvu zaba nto ngokuya ubunzima 24 kg, yaye kangangoko-50 kg.

Contents izimvu usebenzisa njengoko feed nombona Basal nga ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa imveliso kwamafutha kunye namanqatha. Isiseko yokudla izilwanyana siyakhuthazeka inyama, benze imixutywa ezifana nengqolowa kunye oats. Ezifana izimvu bran, iindiza bagasse. Kakade ke, kuzo zombini ezi meko izilwanyana kufuneka afumane isixa esikhulu hay okanye ingca entsha. Unga kwakhona ukondla amasebe neegusha amagqabi okanye amasetyana omile. Ukusuka feed Succulent abawunikiweyo beetroot zobugcisa, iminqathe kunye nezinye imifuno kunye izityalo ingcambu. izilwanyana ezinyanzelekileyo kufuneka afumane zonke iintlobo mzimba nezimbiwa.

Ehlobo, zohlobo edilbaevskoy emfutshane kucinywa emadlelweni. Ngelo xesha linye niguquke phantse ngokupheleleyo edlelweni. Ngenxa yoko, ekuhlengahlengiseni kwezi zilwanyana, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunganxulunyaniswa ukusebenza isalamane yomxholo.

Iimpawu yokuza-

Okuqulethwe yile amatakane emfutshane - inkqubo silula. Akukho mfuneko ezizodwa ukuze sibekwe, umzekelo, izilwanyana musa ukubonisa. Eyona nto iphambili ukuba bezimvu wayenobubele neyomileyo. Nangona abameli abandayo kule uhlobo ukunyamezeleka kakuhle, kungakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomoya eshedini ekwindla nasebusika zange sisehla sibe ngaphantsi kwama-9 c. Ukongeza, emhlambini ngokuyimfuneko amalungiselelo umoya. umoya sekukudala, ezifana iidrafti, ezi zilwanyana ongayithandiyo.

A ubunzima ethile ekugcinweni kweentlobo fat-ezinomsila yi edlelweni ihlobo. Into yokuba ezi zilwanyana baneentloni kakhulu. Ngesandi encinane ngesiquphe ngumhlambi nga kubasasazela nje. Vumela okufanayo ukuba nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. Into yokuba uhlobo oluthile fat-tailed neegusha ingqondo akukho ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane indlela yakho asesitalini iyodwa nje akakwazi. Abelusi ukukhangela kubo emaqeleni kunye neentaba. Kodwa ukuba inzolo ehlabathini izimvu umamele abanini kunye izinja okanye amahashe. Enye yezona iinkalo olwahlula amatakane yi edilbaevskoy nje ezinye ubuvila. Noko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo ayikhethanga abantu okanye nezinye izilwanyana, kunye nabameli yemihlambi yabo. Nokuba ngaphandle iimpondo, iigusha edilbaevskie ukulawula amaxesha ngamaxesha ngalinye ezinye "zingakwazi ukulwa." Ukuba ezi zilwanyana musa ukulandela, kwezinye iimeko kusenokuba kunokubangela yokulimala.

Prevention izifo

Kakade ke, xa ngotyetyiso ezi zilwanyana kufuneka athathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuthintela usulelo. Zonke iintlobo yezityebileyo-ezinomsila, kuquka edilbaevskie, zifuna ugonyo ngamaxesha. Le nkqubo kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso wezilwanyana.

Ukukhulelwa nasekuzaleni

Lokuzala ezimazini yalo hlobo kudla usombulula ngaphandle iingxaki. kukuqhuba kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seyure. Abanini Farm akukho manyathelo ezizodwa kufuneka ukuba ungathatha lokuzala. Konke kufuneka wenze - kukuba ukucoca imvana usana, wabeka impumlo yakhe kumama wakhe. Young amadlelo wavunyelwa ukuba aveze ngosuku lwesibini emva kokuzalwa.

Edilbaevskaya uhlobo yeegusha: ixabiso eRashiya

Nokuzalana kwazo ezi zilwanyana akuyonzuzo nje kuphela ngenxa nemveliso yazo kunye nabalulamileyo ekutyeni. Abalimi abaninzi ukufumana ingeniso elungileyo nokuthengisa izilwanyana abaselula. Ixabiso ngokuba inokuba nomahluko kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Kwingingqi Orenburg, umzekelo, yanye imvana zohlobo Ibiza malunga 7500 amawaka. Engange (2016). E Bashkortostan, abarhwebi labucala uthenge aselula kwaye sitshiphu - kuba 6000 engange.

Kodwa ke, zuza edilbaevskih iigusha limi ngxi kwiifama zizalele nakuzo. Kulo mzekelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uthenge imvana ukusuka kubenzi elungileyo abathembekileyo. Kakade ke, ezi izilwanyana imveliso kamva ngcono kunye nokusebenza.

iziphumo

Njengoko ubona, fat-tailed uhlobo edilbaevskaya ngokwenene ezahlukeneyo okulungileyo nemveliso apha ukuzalisa engaphenduli abanini bazo kobuxhakaxhaka kakhulu. Uqwalaselo uboya ezi zilwanyana yenza kube lula ukufumana ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukusilwa yaye waziva iimveliso. Inyama, ubisi kunye namanqatha lisetyenziswa kwishishini kokutya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le uhlobo ngokuqinisekileyo enye nathembisayo kwilizwe lethu. Ngokukodwa, kucetyiswa ukuba ndityale edilbaevskih yezityebileyo-ezinomsila kwimimandla eziyimiqwebedu esemazantsi.