Zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla: siseko, iinjongo, izigaba, imiqathango, iindlela, abadlali, ingakumbi zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla

Civil, yolawulo, iinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nolamlo usebenza njengesixhobo nokhuselo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwamalungelo kantu neemfuno zabemi kunye nemibutho. amatyala enkundla zenziwa kuphela ngabasemagunyeni ezithile. Makhe siqwalasele ngakumbi oko okwenza zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla kwi Russian Federation.

Overview

zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla likhusela iminqweno, namalungelo kwizifundo kweembambano kwezoqoqosho. Amatyala kolu didi phantsi iimeko ezithile wolawulo. Ukuqwalaselwa kweembambano yezoqoqosho yoconjululwa kuphela ziinkundla kulamlo. Ukuva kwezinye iimeko phakathi kobuchule eenkundla wolawulo ngokubanzi. Imigaqo zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla ayinakutshintshwa-mthetho. Kwindawo yokuqala abhalwe kwi siseko. Ngokuhambelana kunye naye wamkela i-Federal uMthetho siseko "Kwi yezeeJaji System" yaye "On iinkundla okulamla". Ukongeza, ubanga nemithetho yokufayilisha, ulawulo ityala kunye neminye imithetho enxulumene kwiingxoxo zimiselwa kwezolimo.

Umsebenzi zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla

Kuqala kwinto zonke, njengoko kwakusithiwa ngasentla, izenzeko egunyazisiweyo, ukhuselo yoniwa amalungelo kunye nomdla kwizifundo, ishishini ephambili kunye neminye imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, kuquka i-Russian Federation, koogunyaziwe federal, yengingqi kunye basekuhlaleni, amanye amaqumrhu kunye namagosa endle. zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla lujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukufumaneka ngxoxo kuvela kwimbambano. Ujonge kunjalo, abasemagunyeni abanobuchule igalelo nokusekwa yokuziphatha kunye nezenzo zoshishino, ukumiselwa kunye nophuhliso lwentsebenziswano phakathi abadlali. Ekusebenziseni imisebenzi yayo, ezi imizimba kuphunyezwe siseko engundoqo zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla. Ngokukodwa, inkundla yakha intlonipho iimfuno zomthetho, ukudala iimeko ukuthotyelwa kunye nabachaphazelekayo ze kwimithetho zolawulo. Ngaphezu koko, ezi imizimba kwiingxoxo nokwenza izigqibo ekhokelwa yi-siseko kunye nezinye zomthetho. iimeko umsebenzi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ijolise ekuthinteleni ukuxhatshazwa kwinkalo yoshishino.

kolawulo

Oku kugqiba Code of zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla. Kolawulo iinkundla agunyaziswa ukuba kuphela ezo iimbambano ukuba ecaciswe gca mthetho. Kolawulo ezinkundleni unobumba okhethekileyo. Amagunya iimbambano ezivelayo yonxulumano zolawulo kunye nezinye zoluntu, ungquzulwano ezoqoqosho kunye neminye imicimbi ephathelele ekuqhutyweni kweshishini kunye neminye imisebenzi yezoqoqosho.

uhlobo lwamatyala

Ezi zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla uya kuqeshwa xa exoxa imimiselo kwiinkalo:

1. ulawulo Exchange kunye ummiselo.
2. Taxation.
3. ummiselo amasiko.
4. amalungelo Patent.
5. Amazwe.
6. Amalungelo topographies lohlobo oluhlangeneyo chip, impumelelo ukhetho, ezifihlakeleyo, kuthetha of individualization ngayo umsebenzi, iimveliso, iinkonzo, amaqumrhu asemthethweni, ukusetyenziswa imveliso yabasebenzi ophezulu wokuqonda.
7. ummiselo Antitrust.
8. Ukusetyenziswa izityalo amandla enyukliya.
9. nabanye Natural.
10. Ukuhlola, uphicotho, i-inshorensi, zebhanki.
11. ulawulo State lweerhafu, kuquka isakhiwo kwezoqoqosho kamasipala.
12. kushishino ugesi.
13. Market izixhobo zemali.
14. Ukwenziwa kunye nokusebenza iinkampani zorhwebo kunye nolawulo lwawo.
15. Kulwa imali ngokungekho semthethweni (semthethweni) ingeniso afunyenwe iindlela ezingekho mthethweni kunye nokuxhasa imisebenzi kwabanqolobi.
16. Ii-odolo ze ekwenzeni imisebenzi, ubonelelo ngeenkonzo, unikezelo kwezinto iimfuno zikamasipala karhulumente /.
17. AbaLawula (ungonakala).
18. Lotto.
19. Advertising.
20. Ukusekwa kunye nokupheliswa (inkampani) kweemali investment kunye nolawulo imisebenzi yabo.
21. Kwezinye iindawo, kubonelelwe kwimithetho.

Iinkundla okulamla ingqalelo ityala umngeni imimiselo, izigqibo, ezishiyiweyo /-arhente zikarhulumente nezenzo ngabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, amanye amaziko kunye amagunya ezahlukeneyo, amagosa echaphazela izinto-sicelo kwicandelo loshishino kunye neminye imisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Kolawulo zikho ezinye ityala yolawulo. Njengenxalenye yale zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla yoconjululwa namabango kwakhona ukusuka abantu nemibutho abazibandakanya zoshishino neminye zoqoqosho imisebenzi, izohlwayo, iintlawulo, ngaphandle kokuba omnye nkqubo kuwiso-mthetho.

ngezigaba

Umthetho ubonelela ulamlo ekhethekileyo amatyala ukusekwa kwezi zibakala ukuba ixabiso esemthethweni utshintsho, ukuvela okanye ukupheliswa amalungelo abemi kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni kwicandelo loshishino kunye neminye imisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Ukongezelela, izicelo ezinye iimeko kuza phantsi ingqalelo:

1. Umngeni isigqibo ezinikezelwa yi imizimba okulamla ngokucalula evela ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa imisebenzi yeshishini yorhwebo okanye ezinye.
2. Ngomhla umba IL ukunyanzelisa izigqibo ezithathwe ngamaziko ngasentla.

ethile ekhethekileyo

Inkqubo ye zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla ibonelelwe kwiimeko:

1. About Bankruptcy.
2. Ukwala ukuba ukubhaliswa karhulumente, nokuphetshwa ubhaliso oosomashishini ngamnye kunye nezoshishino.
3. Malunga umsebenzi depositaries.
4. Ngomhla nokukhuselwa undiliseko iziko elisemthethweni kwinkalo yoshishino.
5. Ngomhla umsebenzi iinkampani karhulumente kunye nobume zabo zomthetho, umyalelo wolawulo, imfundo, lahlukene kunye ngamatyala.

kufakwa ibango

Inkqubo ukuze kuqaliswe ngokusekelwe isicelo kunye neemfuneko ezifanelekileyo. Ngokuthatha inyathelo kufuneka sibhalwe up ngokungqinelana nemigaqo emiselwe kwezolimo. Okwangoku, unako angenise isicelo kwaye usebenzisa i-Internet. Isikhalazo kufuneka iquke:

1. igama lequmrhu eligunyazisiweyo ukuba athathe amanyathelo imbambano.
2. igama lommangali, indawo yayo - zemibutho Igama kunye nedilesi yokuhlala (sobhaliso an SP) - lezakhiwo. Kwakhona uchaza iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano: neenombolo zefowuni, iidilesi imeyile, inombolo yefeksi.
3. Name transponder indawo yokuhlala / indawo. Idilesi kuchazwa kwi sisicatshulwa esithathwe kwirejista. Kufuneka kwifom yebango. Kwakhona wabonisa transponder idata yomfowunelwa.
4. Iimeko yengxabano. Oku kukhankanya izibakala eyabangela ibango lommangali ngayo enkundleni. Oku kunokuba izibophelelo kuzaliseka a ummangalelwa, lunyhasho lwamalungelo. Zonke iimeko, ezidweliswe kwi ekhoyo, kufuneka ibhalwe phantsi.
5. Iimfuneko ummangalelwa ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo.
6. inyathelo Price, ukuba liza kuvavanywa. Oku kuchazwa njengoko udibaniso onke amabango - amatyala, izohlwayo, inzala, ilahleko. Isixa-mali ibango ayiquki iindleko zomthetho.
7. Ukubala umgwebele isixa iirhafu ezirhafiswayo.
8. Idatha ngomxholo lebango (pre) oda. It inganikezelwa, kokubini emthethweni sivumelwano.
9. Ulwazi malunga namanyathelo yokhuseleko esithathwe yinkundla ngaphambili kokugcwalisa isimangalo. Umthetho ubonelela amaqela anomdla ukuba afake isicelo igunya isicelo efanelekileyo. Eli lungelo kuMgaqo-Art. 99 Aic.
10. Uluhlu amaxwebhu aqhotyoshelweyo. Ezi zibandakanya izixhobo ukuqinisekisa iimfuno, kwakunye kufunyenwe intlawulo.

ukwamkelwa isenzo

Emva kokufumana isicelo sisigqibo senkundla senziwa. Kwimeko iintanda umthetho umxholo, ifom yebango, uluhlu lwe amaxwebhu aqhotyoshelweyo lona luhlala izimele. Le ngxelo uyabuyiselwa ukuba:

1. Imbambano nepodsuden kwesi sihlandlo.
2. Ufumene isicelo esivela isikhalazo malunga ukubuya isicelo ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokuthatha kuyo ingqalelo.
3. Hayi iziphene esibangela ukuba ukungahoywa yebango ngaphandle intshukumo, lingadlulanga ixesha elimiselweyo basuswe.

Xa isicelo yabelwa umhla kunye nexesha zetyala. Amalungu zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla lixelelwe.

ingqalelo yengxabano

Kweli nqanaba iingxoxo arbitral kwimizuzu. Oko kwabhalwa ikhondo zetyala ngalinye, iingxoxo ikhomishini ngaphandle intlanganiso. Le protocol idla unobhala okanye umncedisi. Ekuhambeni kwe iingxoxo zamaqela ziyaviwa. Ummangali lokuqala izenzo. Yena unika ingcaciso, Bancokole lwezikhalazo. Emva yinto ummangalelwa. Ngeli inqanaba lenkqubo arbitral igosa eligunyazisiweyo lokumanyelwa, oko umema amaqela ukuba atyikitye isivumelwano zokuhlala. Ukuba abadlali bengavumelani, luqala iziphakamiso zophando. Amaqela badlule engaphendulekiyo. Emva kokugqitywa yabo inkundla ithi tshwa ukwenza isigqibo.

Okukodwa

Iimpawu yeenkqubo ulamlo bakhathazekile ubukhulu becala ngokusekwa lamathuba yenkqubo. Baya inokuchazwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Kwiimeko jikelele, ngokubhekiselele kwiinkqubo ulamlo liya kusekwa kwezolimo. Ukuba ixesha izenzo ezithile alukhankanywanga, oko kumiselwa ngqo ngugunyaziwe ekusombululeni lo mba. Yi imiqathango emiselwe yi-Aic, ziquka:

• iintsuku ezi-5 - ukwazisa ubuso nakwenzeka ukunika ubungqina efunekayo.
• kwiinyanga ezi-2 - kuba ukuqwalaselwa ityala kunye isigqibo ngayo.
• iintsuku ezi-5 - ukuthumela kwinkcazelo amaqela kwimbambano ukwala ukwamkela ibango.
• kwiintsuku ezi-3 - ukuba aqulunqe isigqibo waqiqa kumatyala ezinzima kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga.
• ngenyanga 1 - kuba bangene ifuthe isigqibo, ukuba isibheno sigcwalisiwe.

Umthetho ubonelela kunye neminye imihla ebekiweyo yenkqubo.

Imiphumo engekhoyo sexesha elibekiweyo

Baya kuba kubi kakhulu kummangali. Umzekelo, xa kukho isithuba seenyanga ezintandathu kudlula phantsi Art. 201 APC ukuze noqeqesha ngenkqubo an ekubulaweni, umfaki-sicelo uya kuba nako ukufumana imali ihlawulwe kwityala lakhe. Xa inani amanqaku kwi Aic kwasekwa osemthethweni. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho inqaku. 151 Code of isibheno, leyo safakwa isigqibo seNkundla yoLamlo ekupheleni esabiwe eli thuba aziyi kwamkelwa. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuba kumenzi-sicelo. Umthetho efanayo isebenza ukuba kwenziwe ibango kuhlaziywe umgwebo ngenxa yeemeko 'Ncwadi. Buyisela isicelo kule meko yenziwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho Art. 193 APC.

sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe

Ku uvunyelwe, ukuba inkundla arbitral ingqalelo izizathu yokutsiba nentlonelo. Ukuze benze oku, umntu onomdla uya angenise isicelo ahambelanayo. Lukhangela iimeko ngokunxulumene ne apho osikiweyo entweni, ubungqina apho umntu iqwalasela ezi zizathu njengoko esebenzayo. Kunye nesicelo ayimise ayimfuneko amanyathelo okulungisa. Umzekelo, isikhalazo. Le isenzo yenkqubo oluqhutywa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo kuye. In Art. 99 Aic inika inkcazo nkqubo ukuze kubuyiselwe yobomi nokwala kwayo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, isigqibo inkundla ngesibheno. Ixesha elabelwe lo msebenzi liya kwandiswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuphunyezwa yezenzo ezithile zenkqubo ukuze kusekwa kwithuba elide. Le nto imfuneko ekungakwazini ukwenza nasiphi na isenzo ixesha elimiselweyo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye nxaxheba kwiingxoxo akanaxesha ukuba angenise amaxwebhu njengoko ngomzuzu benayo ekhoyo. Ulwandiso ngokuxhomekeke kwimiqathango ebekwe yinkundla, hayi nomthetho. Le yokugqibela unako kwakhona xa kukho imfuneko.

isiphelo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imveliso kwinkundla ulamlo sikhatshwa linani kobunzima. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukuba edibene inkqubo yokubonisa amabango abo. Njengenxalenye yale zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla kaninzi izifundo kufuneka ukuba ukunika amaxwebhu kakhulu.

Inyathelo lokuqala ukuqinisekisa izizathu ukuvela ubudlelwane phakathi ngummangali nommangalelwa. Njengobungqina kwiimeko ezifana isebenze njenge umthetho, izivumelwano apho imiqathango emiselweyo kunye nemiqathango. nxaxheba trial angacela ukubiza amangqina, aqhube uphononongo esemthethweni maxwebhu. Lo mthetho kwakhona umisela iimfuno umxholo kunye uhlobo logwayimbo. Ingxelo mayibekho noVimba mandatory ezisekelwe le hlobo xwebhu. Sonke kufuneka isayinwe sifundo, ukutya kwayo. Le ngxelo Kananjalo ubonise umhla yobhaliso yayo. Amabango ezingenazo iinkcukacha inxalenye langoku okanye, aziyi kwamkelwa. Inani lezicelo kufuneka ukutshatisa inani labo bathatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo.

Ukuba kukho ezisilelayo ibango inkundla iya kukhupha nokuzimisela nya kwaye icwangcisa eli xesha. Isigqibo sokuba umenzi-sicelo kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuba emva eli xesha iintsilelo azikho nya, isicelo siya kuthathwa ukuba.