Eagle umlaza. Amabali neentsomi malunga namakroza

Into yokuqala etsala nathi esibhakabhakeni ebusuku - oku kukuthi, Kakade ke, namakroza. Photography kunye namagama abo babonakala ngakumbi zifaneleke ngamnye ngaphandle imizobo yokwenene yasezulwini namagama awo, njengoko umfanekiso lidla banikwe imigca abangabancedani kwaye akanakho "uphazamisana" Umbono lomfanekiso izinto. Nangona kunjalo, bonke ubuhle namakroza nga kuqondwa kuphela ngokujonga phezu kwentloko yakhe.

Kuba lula yokumisela indawo ukukhanya izulu emhlabeni wahlulelene ikhweyitha kwi kumntla ikhweyitha nobasezantsi. Ngqo kulo mgca lahlule obekwe umlaza zemvula. Olu luhlu luquka kubo kuquka eagle yasezulwini, bangafi umkhonzi kaZeyus.

indawo

Constellation, ibekwe kufutshane ikhweyitha yasezulwini, iyafumaneka iliso phantse naphi na ehlabathini. Ixesha kakhulu ithuba lokuba kuyifumana kumntla ikhweyitha - ixesha ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti. Constellation Eagle kuquka iinkwenkwezi malunga nekhulu zazibonakala eMhlabeni ngeliso lenyama. Ezinye zazo zifumaneka kwi kwisebe kwimpuma iMilky Way.

Le nkwenkwezi likhanya kwi lekroza Aquila - Altair - iqukiwe Summer Triangle asterism. Ezinye ezimbini encopho yayo - kuba Deneb, libhekisela kumfanekiso yasezulwini Cygnus kunye Vega, Alpha Lyrae, inkwenkwezi yesibini aqaqambe kumntla ikhweyitha. Le proximity kwenza kube lula ukukhangela isibhakabhaka zombini Altair, kwaye yonke Ukhozi.

intsomi

Amabali neentsomi malunga namakroza basoloko xelela malunga kutheni isibhakabhaka ukukhanyisa oku okanye umzobo, kwakunye ukutolika intsingiselo yegama lakhe. Eagle - intaka ngobukhulu, kodwa amandla, ikratshi kunye namaphiko akwanelanga ukuba bukhanye phezu kweentloko zabo emva kokufa abaphilileyo.

Ngokutsho legend, ukhozi, zicacisa isibhakabhaka ebusuku, kanye wakhonza kaZeyus, uthixo abangcangcazelisi yamaGrike amandulo. Yena wanikwa ilungelo enxibe umbane iindudumo elikhulu kwaye bebanika xa kuyimfuneko. Zeus wathembela izabelo zakhe ukhozi ebalulekileyo. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha wamnikela uThixo wayefuna umntu kuye njengoko iphupho Ganymede. Amaxesha amaninzi ukhozi yaba iingalo Zeus ', isohlwayo sakhe ngenxa unetyala. Igqala le Prometheus, mhlawumbi, kuqala zonke ezinye iintsomi adumileyo kunye neentsomi malunga namakroza. Okhozi lwaluyeyona lentaka yonke imini nobusuku ititan ngubani okunike umlilo abantu. Ukubandezeleka Prometheus kuyaqhubeka de de wahlangulwa uMofokeng, ababulala intaka. Ukuze inkonzo othembekileyo buhlungu Zeus wabeka Eagle esibhakabhakeni.

alpha

Eyona nkwenkwezi kakhulu abadumileyo lekroza uAkwila - oku Altair. Yi igama uyakwazi kugweba oko inani wasezulwini nayo. Altair in Arabic lithetha "nokhozi luphaphazela". Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo zonke iinkwenkwezi kuthabatha indawo yeshumi. Le Alpha Eagle ufumbethe kuphela ubungakanani kunye kokuqaqamba, kodwa umgama encinci ukuba eyahlula ukusuka elangeni. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, kuba 16.8 ukukhanya iminyaka. Kuzo zonke izinto ecacicleyo uhlobo A ikufutshane kuthi Sirius kuphela.

Altair - ezimhlophe eziphambili ukulandelelana inkwenkwezi, ngokukhawulezisa ilanga ngokobunzima ngaphantsi kancinane kabini. Ngaphezu koko, likhanya inkulu ngaphezu koko kwezi central into isithuba inkqubo bethu izihlandlo ezili-11. Imigqaliselo wabonisa ukuba nokukhanya Altair kutshintshwe kancinane, ngenxa hundredths ezimbalwa wukulu. Namhlanje, kule nkalo, libhekisela eziguquguqukayo ezifana ogudle of the Shield.

Akukho ngqo ibhola

Eyona ekhethekileyo Altair na ukumila kwayo. Kuyinto kude sphere bepali ogqibeleleyo Alpha Eagle kufuphi neikhweyitha inkulu kancinane kune-moya pole. ukungalingani enjalo wadala ngenxa isantya esiphezulu apho Altair ujikeleza ngeenxa axis yayo. Kummandla we-ikhweyitha, lufikelela 286 km / s. Enye revolution enjalo kuthatha ngaphantsi kweeyure 9. Phantsi yempembelelo imikhosi centrifugal zikhubazekile nkwenkwezi. Ngenxa nezibonda zayo isondele ngumongo ngaphezu kumgca ikhweyitha, yaye eyomeleleyo ngenxa yale ubushushu.

Eagle ekhaya

Altair kunye beta kunye wesigrike yale constellation zifumaneka phantse kwi kumgca enye. Bona kunye nezinye asterism ezimbalwa besintu ziinkwenkwezi ziphantsi Eagle endyangwini. eqaqambileyo umlaza ngongoma zintathu nabo zidityaniswe phantsi igama elahlukileyo - umqadi eseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngesazobe zodiacal wasezulwini, ukusekelwa abazalelwe ngoSeptemba, le asterism awungeni ndawo. Ngenxa kuye, lekroza Eagle ngobulungisa lula ukufumana.

inkqubo izithathu

Beta Eagle Alshain (Arabic for "zokuzingela nesangxa '), siyahlukana eLangeni kumgama 44,7 ukukhanya-kwiminyaka kude kwaye yinkqubo leenkwenkwezi ezintathu. Icandelo lokuqala - anombala subgiant nobukhulu 3,17. Ngoku le nkwenkwezi i eqongeni kwi inguqu bakaRafa ebomvu. Ngokobunzima, lidlula inkwenkwezi bethu 1.3.

eagle Beta - neqabane Alshain, nenomlanga ebomvu kunye Ndileka ibonakale 11.4. Kuyinto kakhulu nganto ubungakanani icandelo lokuqala: ubunzima bayo ngu 0.3 ukusuka parameter ahambelana kwelanga. Le nkwenkwezi wesithathu, Beta Nge Eagle lubonakala ngokuba Ndileka ibonakale 10.5.

orange giant

Kwenye inkwenkwezi kwi Eagle leKima, asterism enxulumene umqadi balance - yi Tarazet (gamma). Iqaqambe yesibini phakathi kwazo zonke iinkwenkwezi mzobo yasezulwini. Umgama ukusuka ilanga gamma Eagle idlula kakhulu ukuba for Altair kunye Alshain. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ube 460 iminyaka elula. Ukuba hayi eli xabiso, kwakuya kuba ngaphambi alpha Tarazet Eagle kuba nokubengezela ayo elanga ngaphezu 2.5 amawaka amaxesha ngaphezulu. ubukhulu elikhangeleka into - 2,72.

Imilinganiselo iinkwenkwezi ububanzi kunokuba umdla Tarazeta likhulu kangangokuba xa ubeka ukukhanya phezu kwendawo kwelanga, iya kuthatha onke isithuba ukuya komzila Venus.

Gamma Eagle - akukho nanye star. Tarazet has a iqabane kunye isilungiseleli seglosi ibonakale 10.7.

eziguquguqukayo

Constellation eagle variables ezininzi Delta ¸cep, ekwabizwa ngokuba Cepheids. Ezi ziquka oku Ukhozi utshintsho isilungiseleli seglosi wayo kuluhlu ka-3,5 ukuya 4,4m kunye kwisithuba seentsuku nje kwama-7. Yakhe E. Pigott wafumanisa unyaka phambi kokuba edumileyo wokuvula Goodricke Ukwahluka of Delta Cephei. Ukuze ugcine ukusuka eMhlabeni kunye zizibonakude ezikhoyo iinkwenkwezi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo kulo mzobo wasezulwini: FF, TT, kunye U Orla.

Ngentsebenziswano emngxunyeni omnyama

Enye izinto ezininzi ezinomdla kakhulu lekroza Eagle - na SS433, kumgama 18.000 ukukhanya-iminyaka ukusuka elangeni. Ukukhanya fanekisela eclipsing inkqubo X-ray ezimbini. Wavele, enye yeencindi - umngxuma emnyama, kwaye eyesibini - a inkwenkwezi ecacicleyo uhlobo A. Zombini enye ixhomekeke ngendlela eqhelekileyo liziko ubunzima malunga ezilishumi iintsuku.

Le nkqubo yaba sisiphumo izibane dubulo enkulu, kwathi malunga namawaka alishumi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yaba isizathu ekubunjweni W50 fu. Black umngxuma - iintsalela ongundoqo liwa ka enkulu eqhumayo.

into inkqubo star aphuma gqolo ukuya emngxunyeni omnyama, ukwakha ngeenxa kunye idiski nokwanda ubushushu. Ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka lobushushu injongosenzi kunye umphezulu lonke ixesha-X-reyi iqale. Kumacala ahlukeneyo wasemajukujukwini betekisi jet lomba. They sukela emajukujukwini ngeqondo emalunga kwekota enye ngesantya sokukhanya. umfanekiso ngokuphelelyo impefumlelwano lezinto inkqubo efana nezo imizekeliso asoloko ehamba ezahlukeneyo izibonelelo ingcaciso kwiinkqubo kwenzeka kufuphi emngxunyeni omnyama.

entsha

Ngo-1999, lekroza Eagle bababengezelela ngokwahlukileyo kancinane kunesiqhelo. Enye iinkwenkwezi anda indilekile ngamaxesha 70,000. Kamva, yena igama V1494. Njengokukhazimla nkwenkwezi kwandisa kwixesha-1 ukuya kwi-4 Disemba. Lingcwaba lomfo ebizwa ngokuba inoveli zakudala, nkqubo leyo amaqabane amabini, elinye lawo - yingqakumbana emhlophe. Iziyobisi aqukuqela ukusuka inkwenkwezi yesibini ukuya nenomlanga kunye efunde kungekudala ekhokelela dubulo. Le yokugqibela yaye kubonakala uMhlaba nobumhlophe ngokwenyusa kancinane. Ngokutsho data ekhoyo emva inyibilike nkqubo intlekele. Iyeza iqhubeka flow ukusuka neqabane kwiqabane. Kwinkulungwane kamva, sinokulindela ukuba yesiqalo yesibini.

iinkqubo zomhlaba

iinkwenkwezi aliqela besive ukhozi ezulwini iiplanethi. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, Chi Eagle. Lo giant-orenji, iqela parameters yokudlula Sun: imilinganiso yalo ezingaphezu kwama-12, yaye iqaqambile - amaxesha 69. Massa kwakhona solar ebalulekileyo, kodwa hayi kwi obungaka - izihlandlo 2.2 kuphela. Iqondo lobushushu xi Eagle koko, esezantsi amawaka 5 degrees.

Planet Bajikeleza inkwenkwezi, yabhaqwa 2008 izazi Japanese. Ku fanele ukuba iklasi giant igesi ngokukhawulezisa ubunzima amaxesha Jupiter 2.8. Kujiko enye ngeenxa xi Eagle iplanethi kufuna iintsuku 136.

fu

- Eagle umlaza (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi), nto leyo eye kwi "intsimi" wayo into entle kakhulu. Le fu Ukukhanya kwamehlo okanye NGC 6751. Le nkwenkwezi ezishushu embindini imfundo isithuba ifuze umfundi. Imisebe imimoya eveliswa kuyo, ukwenza imifanekiso nemilambo ngeeteleskopu ezifanayo ngamandla modulations umbala iris.

amehlo Akhanya - Classic nebula langa enobubanzi kalukhuni, ndoxelelwa ngubani amaxesha 600 ubungakanani langa. Ixabiso ngqo parameter uthelekelelwa ukukhanya nyaka-0.8. Ukusuka ukukhanya kwethu esahlula Nebula 6500 iminyaka elula.

eagle iinkwenkwezi - kwenye inxalenye zezulu, ezele kwezibonelelo umxhelo. Figure leKima, iifoto kunye amagama iinkwenkwezi ngamnye ukufihla ulwazi oluninzi umdla. Xa amandla iintsimbi mihla, ubani abone ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi olunye okanye kwelinye icandelo zasezulwini Eagle, kude kuthi amashumi okanye amakhulu eminyaka ukukhanya emininzi.

Ukohluka yobudala ulwazi esiphila kukuba sinako ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukufumana zonke izibakala ezinxulumene nento ethile: ilivo (amagama namakroza okanye imvelaphi yazo) yelo izizwe ezahlukeneyo kunye neminyaka, idatha yakutshanje iimpawu inkwenkwezi, ekugqibeleni, imifanekiso yerediyo. Namhlanje, ukukhulisa amehlo akhe isibhakabhaka ebusuku, awukwazi nje banandiphe oko akubona, kodwa kucacile kakhulu malunga ngendlela emangalisayo ubuhle efihliweyo ezinzulwini yayo.