DT-54 itrekta - oyintloko Umcinga eSoviet kunye data zobugcisa

ESoviet qha uvimba DT-54 (ifoto thaca kwiphepha) wadalwa ngowe-1949 e isityalo eKharkiv. Imveliso lothotho inani le oomatshini abatsha ngeenjongo zezolimo ilungiswe kwindawo enye. DT-54 iitrektara eziveliswa e HTZ ukususela ngowe-1949 ukuya 1961. Enye imveliso wavula kwi Stalingrad itrekta mveliso apho imoto yaveliswa malunga mali efanayo. Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe nzima, ezolimo yiSoviet ezifunekayo zobugcisa. Ukuveliswa series wesithathu yaququzelelwa Altay mveliso, apho itrektara DT-54 yaveliswa ukususela 1952 ukuya 1979. Iyonke iiyunithi 957 900 ziye zakhiwe kwi izityalo ezintathu.

A incinane

DT-54 itrekta yaba uphuhliso ngempumelelo ngokusekelwe imifuziselo lixesha AZHTZ Nathi, kunye nezisombululo ezininzi ezintsha zobugcisa kunye nokusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla. design Machine ugqibelele ngokwaneleyo, injini idizili ngokoqoqosho, kunye nokusetyenziswa oli-diesel ayidluli imida esezantsi imigangatho zokusebenza bathembisa. Motor kwenkqubo centrifugal zokucoca namafutha kuqala ngokusebenzisa iikhamera ezikhethekileyo crankpins le crankshaft.

Phindwe umgaqo oyile yokusebenza icentrifuge, idityaniswe lokucoca ulwelo eqhelekileyo. Lokumisa for ekufunxeni oil ukusuka sump yi umazibuthe enamandla ukuqokelela amasuntswana omhle ngentsimbi. Onke la manyathelo aye ukwandiswa kakhulu ubomi injini.

Dual ibhokisi Band hodoumenshitelnaya kwaye zixhonywe itrektara, apho zothumelo ezintlanu eziphambili esinye ezilishumi. Esi sixhobo wenza kube lula ukukhetha umthwalo kangangoko kwi injini wanceda ekulondolozeni impilo yakhe.

asi diff exhotyiswe yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ezilawulwa ngokwahlukileyo rotary kunye neziqhoboshi, nto leyo lula kakhulu kolawulo umatshini. kwakungekho lwabiwo de 1956. Ngelo xesha linye uhlobo ibhanti brake zaqaliswa, ezisebenzela kumacala omabini. Ukusebenza okunyukileyo imenza kakhulu iindlela.

ukushiyeka

Enye Ububi DT-54 yaba zochuku Track yezihlangu bezindlu drive lokugqibela. Kule meko, siza wabeka amacwecwe ezizodwa esiphakathi, ngelo xesha linye uzinzise kwemiyalelo aphilileyo yezihlangu kunye nokudlala indima gasket phakathi ezinqunquthayo kunye crankcase. Ezi ezintsha nazo isetyenziswe ngo-1956. Kwathiwa waphucuka yeflakisi koqiniso, lo isibiyeli ukuba liyatshona, wasondela hlubani ezinqamlezayo, kunye icici wenza ngokubanzi nganye ezinkulu ubukhulu umnwe. Ngoku nayiphi koqiniso na ngokukhuselekileyo nto zibambene nayo itektala.

kwempucuko

Ngo-1952 i-injini yafakwa ikhawuntala okhethekileyo, kwingoma phambili kwixesha apho injini wasebenza. Oku kushenxisa uhambo ukubuya itrektara okanye sebenzisa yona ezinye iinjongo. Counter etywiniweyo ekuqaleni ubungqina bakhe bathathwa emva kokuphela kosuku lokusebenza.

Emva 1956, ukudluliselwa ukujikeleza crankshaft kuye kwaphuculwa, nto leyo esebenza peripherally. Okulandelayo kwizikhondo engundoqo, kunikwa ityala wotshintsho, uya kujikeleziswa itankana ezongezelelweyo slotted, apho ukwazi ukuqhagamshela a bamba okhethekileyo lebhokisi ukudluliselwa kunye ugqithiso "kumahlelo". izincamathiselo ezongezelelweyo, eziya kusetyenziswa ngalo mzuzu kwaye iye ifakwe indlela yayo ujikeleziso lakhe udityanisiwe amandla athathe-off shaft.

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo Inkqubo PTO ezingafakwanga, kodwa ingafakwa isicelo esahlukileyo lomthengi. Le Ngaphezu eninzi, kodwa abathengi waqonda ukuba le fowuni kuluncedo, kwaye ingqalelo iindleko. Ngelo xesha ke kunokwenzeka ukufaka i-pulley itrektara drive, nto leyo uvumelekile ukuba enze kukhethwe umthamo izixhobo peripheral, kodwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa ibhanti drive.

Uvimba DT-54: Ukucacisa

Imisebenzi ephambili DT-54 umsebenzi yekhabhoni ikhuba ezine okanye ezintlanu-yecandelo. iimpawu ibambelele ukuvumela ikhuba naziphi mninzi. Ngaphezu koko, DT-itrekta 54 angasebenzisana iintlobo nezinye izixhobo mfutho.

Range enamandla machine ibambelele kwaba 1200 - 2850 kg, leyo kwavumela isicelo walo. Isantya abayisebenzisayo matshini aphakathi kuka 3,58 ukuya 7.8 km / ngeyure, ukosuleleka waba phambili amagiya abahlanu reverse omnye. Diesel injini kwi rated ngesantya 1300 Rev / min, umthamo eziveziweyo zazo 54 HP, kwanele ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi intsimi.

Weight kunye nomlinganiselo

• ubunzima Iyonke - 5400 kg.
• Ubude kunye indlela yeflakisi - 3660 mm.
• Ubude - 2300 mm.
• Ububanzi - 1865 mm.
• ukucoca Ground, kugqitywe - 260 mm.
• Isithuba phakathi - (mqengqeleki yokugqibela) 1622 mm.
• Track phakathi Caterpillar umkhondo - 1435 mm.
• Uxinzelelo phezu resistivity lomhlaba - 0.41 kg / cm ^2.
• kwitanki yezibaso - 185 cm / cu.

lwavuka

Agricultural umatshini jikelele DT-54 libhekisela nokunqaba zobugcisa iindlela, obe ubaqhiphukisa umdla omkhulu phakathi kubaqokeleli. imodeli uvimba DT-54 wadalelwa yonke yaye yinto eqhelekileyo. kwizinga Product iphezulu ngokubanzi, njengoko modelers zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe yakutshanje.