Cars, Iilori
"Phambene" emkhosini - iilori ethembekileyo zomkhosi
Phambene Automobile Plant isebenza ngaphezu kominyaka imashumi mathandathu. Ukwakhiwa kweendawo zemveliso yaqala emva ngo-1941. Imoto yokuqala kwimveliso "ZIS-5V" wabona ukukhanya ehlotyeni ka-1944.
Phakathi ka-1945 kwi-mveliso, ibekwe Miass, oko wakhululwa zingazaliswanga namawaka asixhenxe iiyunithi yeemoto. Ithuba kwempi iphawulwa ukunyuka rhoqo amandla emveliso, nokwandisa iindidi zezithuthi eyenziweyo kunye yotshintsho kobuchwepheshe kwicandelo lobunjineli.
models Isiphumo
Plant phambene - yinto engenakuphikiswa enye neenkokeli kurhwebo lwasekhaya ekuveliseni izigadla kunye drive-wheel ezine, kuquka:
- Transport traffic enzima.
- iilori Road.
- emkhosini "phambene".
- Iibhasi ukuba bayeke kwezithuthi.
- izinto impahla kunye nolwalathiso umatshini okhethekileyo.
Inzuzo ephambili yale abathungi imoto ye phambene Automobile Plant yi permeability okwandileyo zabo. Abangoyikiyo izisele enzonzobila, iindonga kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha, amazibuko a ubunzulu kweemitha ezimbini, le zigxila ikhephu. Konke oku sisithintelo gqithi kwi "phambene". Ukusebenza iimoto zezomoya akuxhomekekanga lobushushu kokugquma le: usebenziso yenzelwe ukubhala njengoko -50 ° C kunye +50 ° C. Uncedo zingenakuphikwa kukukwazi ukugcina imoto kuqwalaselwa ngaphandle egaraji.
uhlobo
"Phambene-4320", iimpawu zobugcisa inikeziwe ngezantsi, kuko okulungiselela isiseko esisiseko intsapho enkulu iilori, ngokufanelekileyo ezisebenza kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ezoqoqosho. Imifuziselo yotshintsho ngokuqhubekayo. Eyiyo kakhulu kumgca olucetywayo ingqalelo iimoto TTX "phambene-43206". lihamba Military iye walihamba iimpawu ezingekho ngaphantsi oontanga bakhe - ilori enamandla kunye asi ezintathu. Nge 4x4, isithuthi ngokulula kakuhle nayiphi na indlela, kubandakanywa iindawo nekhephu, umgxobhozo okanye uyisanti.
Military isithuthi "phambene" uye iinguqulelo ezimbini eziphambili - isisu semoto kunye nebhodi ukhetho. Umahluko siyifumana ngokusebenza ezinye iimpawu. Payload "phambene-43206" imoto iitoni ezintlanu ezinesiqingatha. I-on-ibhodi model esilungiselelwe ukuthutha angekho ngaphezulu kwe-4.200 yeekhilogram kungekwamthwalo ezintathu elinesibini abantu umva mayixhotyiswe flip-uhlobo izitulo. Kuxhomekeka ukuguqulwa iilori zixhotyiswe nge cab standard okanye kabini.
iimpawu
"Phambene" - umatshini imfazwe, apho efuna esoloko kuyanda. isithuthi Practical yalwa kwakhona ezifanelekileyo Izixhobo zikaWonke wonke kunye neenkonzo indlela, Mills oyile negesi sphere. Ukukwazi ezakunyuka ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zobuchwepheshe nefuthe ekusetyenzisweni kwale isithuthi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo yamakhaya shishino, yomkhosi kwinqanaba kwezoqoqosho.
imoto chassis ikulungele ufakelo zeyunithi zokomba, indlwana elidityaniswe, iindibano zocweyo ukulungiswa mobile, milenge kunye neeyunithi ezandleni, nezinye izakhiwo. Kwakhona, i "phambene" zomkhosi kusebenza njengesiseko ngenxa iibhasi shift. Noko ke, kufuneka yazo ezahlukeneyo:
- Passenger lobeko nge uhlobo imigangatho eqhelekileyo.
- Ukuguqulwa nge ngezansi understated.
- Abakhweli ongumzekelo kwisibini amacandelo.
Luphawu eyaziwa inguqulelo elorini lomlilo "phambene-43206", exhotyiswe itanki. Le moto ihambisa squad umlilo, izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi into okanye indawo lomlilo. Twin endlwaneni yokuhlala abantu abathandathu (kunye nomqhubi). Umthamo imoto itanki kukuba neemitha ezine cubic, kunye novimba ukuze kwakhiwe ugwebu - iilitha ezingamakhulu amathathu.
idatha yokusebenza
imoto Domestic "phambene-4320" ogama iinkcukacha ziboniswa kule theyibhile ingezantsi, igqalwa zimoto ubogqitha bonke eklasini yakhe.
Iimpawu technical | |
Imilinganiselo (m) | 7,746 / 2,55 / 3,06 |
I engaphandle kugqiba owela ngaphakathi kwama-buffer endaweni yokuyidibanisa (m) | 11.4 |
ibandla magorha | unit Turbofan ne actuator womoya kunye hydraulic |
igumbi lokulala enqanaweni | metal okuqinileyo, iindawo ezintathu, baxhotyiswa kunye umoya kunye nenkqubo zokufudumeza |
amavili ifomula | 4x4 |
amafutha ngo-60 km / h | Iilitha ezingama-24 100 km (endleleni - iilitha 30) |
Kwesona santya siphezulu (km / h) | 90 |
Ubunzima imithwalo abathuthwayo (t) | 3.6 |
base platform | Metal isakhiwo enezinto osecaleni nongasemva. Kukho izixhobo ngokuba zizincamathisele uzinzo isingxobo, nezingqameko asuswayo kunye ngumthunzi. Oko mayixhonywe izihlalo icala elingenzi nto-yokusonga kunye nezihlalo ophakathi abasusekayo |
ubunzima Gross trailer bethwele (t) | 7.0 |
Weight Iyonke (ton) | 11, 5 |
unit transmission | A transmission speed ezintlanu-, ibhokisi transfer isantya-amabini kunye asi yokukhulisa lock |
itanki fuel Capacity (l) | 210 + 60 |
Clearance (cm) | 40 |
ibhasi | 425/85 R21 Kama-1260/1, xi 390/95 R20 Kama-phambene kulawulwa |
Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa ezinye iimpawu yokusebenza. "Phambene-43206" (model zomkhosi) ine izikhombisi alandelayo ibambelele:
| Ukoyisa imiqobo bawele (m) | 1,75 |
| Vuka (%) | 58 |
| Power Plant (i. P.) | 132 |
| Ubunzima imithwalo (iitoni) | 3.6 / 4.2 |
| amandla muhle (okt. Nge.) | 10-11 |
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iimoto mayixhotyiswe sokutsala into ngentambo, Motors YaMZ-236 be2, YaMZ-236 HE2 kunye notshintsho uphawu ibambelele kunye nokusebenza olutshintshayo. Technical Data Ushwankathelo ingqalelo iilori yabonisa ukuba eli gumbi phantsi ukwesona obekwe diesel-cylinder ezintandathu injini nge injini seelitha ezili-11 230 amandla ihashe nganye. Isityalo amandla luyaziphumelela iimfuno zokusingqongileyo Euro-2. Isithuthi mayixhotyiswe iperi lamatanki amafutha, isixa engundoqo - 200 spare - iilitha 60. amafutha, ngokutsho ulawulo iimvavanyo waba iilitha 24 km ezilikhulu-60 km / h. Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa umzekelo yasemkhosini apho amandla ziviwa kwaye amandla ngxaki.
equipment endlwaneni
"Phambene" zomkhosi kufakwa eminqubeni ezahlukeneyo. Continuous zokwakha bonke-metal ne ezimbini iingcango eziyilelwe abathathu kunye nomqhubi. version ezizezinye - i-umnyango ezine abantu abathandathu. Noko ke, le ukulungiswa uye imithwalo emcela ephantsi (ukuya kwi 3,65 tonnes).
Phambene Automobile Plant likhuphe imveliso entsha - uguqulelo wamajoni isithuthi bonke-kwendawo ngaphandle kwenzakalani ngokwayo. Endlwaneni nezihlalo ezimbini ibekwe ngaphezu gumbi injini, oko sokunikela isigadla phakathi "kapotnikov 'eqhelekileyo ixesha elide yezityalo eziveliswa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le cabin asiyiyo uphuhliso iinjineli phambene Automobile Plant. Yena ukopishe ngokuzenzekelayo Veco Turbo Star, leyo kudala ubunzima-zaveliswa.
parameters ixabiso
Kwiinkalo ezininzi, le ilori yahlukile iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo. Cars ne drive-wheel ezine bekhululekile, inokusityeda, ngakumbi yaye zinamandla ngakumbi. Kwakhona mayixhotyiswe injini diesel YaMZ, kodwa amandla ka 240. Eli candelo kwisivumelwano ngokudibene ne-speed ezintandathu gearshift YaMZ.
"Phambene-4320", iimpawu zabo emzimbeni ukuvumela ukuba ukubiza le lori mkhosi na ixabiso elandelwayo exhomekeke kwisithuthi. Price of izigadla ezintsha flatbed luzakuqala ukusuka kwisiqingatha ukuya kwizigidi ezi-2.5 engange enzelwe indlela kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Vahtovki ngokwesiseko "phambene" aphakathi 1.8 yezigidi nangaphezulu. Ixabiso kwisisu semoto ngokwayo malunga nezigidi ezibini engange.
ukuguqulwa kuphela zomkhosi
«Ural» - gruzovik voenny who vypuskaetsya with pristavkoy «M». Lo matshini iyafana kakhulu kuneyokuqala. Le equlunqiweyo scheme kwebhonethi, nazo zonke iiyunithi kunye izixhobo zigxunyekwe kwisakhelo. Indlela entsha kwahlukile ukwakheka lokubolekwa kusetyenziswa advantageously kunye nokuyilwa iinxalenye ngamnye. Inoku engqondweni, zonke iimpucuko basebenzisa ngcono ukusebenza imoto entsha xa kuthelekiswa eliphuma kuye.
Isindululo "phambene" emkhosini abe ubude malunga 9 m, nciphisa ubunzima -. 8,25 m Kulo mzekelo eqongeni ukulayisha okanye iqumrhu inxalenye unakho kuthuthwa ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-13 umthwalo. Kwakhona uqobo bethwele koqiniso ubunzima ukuya 11.5 m.
isiphelo
Ngenxa yoko, ubunzima ngokupheleleyo evenini uza 21.3 m. Ngokusebenzisa kwisisu semoto ngee-asi ezintathu iqinisekisa elilelona distribution weight. Ngenxa injini lisebenzisana gearbox YaMZ-1105 kwaye iyunithi transmission.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula iimpawu yokusebenza ilandelayo: "phambene" - ezothutho emkhosini, equka ityala transfer kunye itshixa ezohlukileyo iziko, ukudluliselwa, ngokubonelela ukudluliselwa torque bonke amavili ezintandathu.
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