Iilori "Volvo FH»: isishwankathelo, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

Car "Volvo FH" kungekho sizathu kuthiwa "kumatshini iphupha". Le lori ilungiselelwe ngobanjiso olunzima kakhulu kwaye elide, nayo yonke iimfuno ezintsha zala rhwebo. Isithuthi mayixhotyiswe powertrain enamandla, uyakwazi ukuthwala ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-60 imithwalo. Ukongeza, umatshini mayixhotyiswe kwindlu, leyo lilungiselelo ingenankathazo umqhubi.

iimpawu

Yangaphandle Volvo FH uya kumkholisa umthengi eyona inzima. Phakathi iphambili le moto bungabonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Umbala original idibanise izikimu umbala omnyama kunye neethowuni umdla.
• Beautiful isithuthi esipilini, nemibhalo ilanga kunye matte yesilivere efestileni idla umatshini kuwo nawuphi na umsinga yezothutho.
• truck Special chic panel anombala iglasi apha.
• Ubukho chrome kunye logo steel stainless ukrwele umgca ezahlukileyo ezilungele eso sithuthi.

Endleleni "Volvo FH» uye phantse akukho lukhuphiswano kwii yokusebenza endleleni, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko. Kwiklasi izigadla ezinkulu-yeetoni le modeli nguye ozithandayo.

Isizukulwana sokuqala

New "Volvo FH» yakhululwa ngo-1993. Kuthotho lokuqala izithuthi eyenzelwe ukusuka phezulu emhlabeni. imifuziselo Base ukungaboni ezimbini eziphambili:

1. ngobuwena zaphuculwa FH-12 yafakwa unit ngamandla ilitha-12 kunye camshaft projektha kunye inaliti ngqo.
2. Isampula FH-16 eelitha-16 injini kunye transmission nakwibandla ukuguqulwa odlulileyo.

Emva 1998, le nguqulelo ihlaziyiweyo evenini wabonakala inkqubo yolawulo yekhompyutha, i-injini ngenkani, a uboniso olunombala wamanzi akhazimlayo kwiqela lenjongo yolawulo. Ukongeza, izixhobo iguqulwe kancincane moya, asikiweyo gearbox.

Le series yesibini

Isizukulwana yesibini iilori "weza Volvo FH» Car ngo-2001. Kuveliswe le ngcelele waze 2012 Iinguqu ezibalulekileyo oye cabin imoto, kuye banzi oluphuculweyo yokusebenza ashukimisayo. Xa embindini kwakukho panels kunye ajikelezayo kunye amabhanti eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.

Ukuzaliswa engaphakathi iquka iyunithi lwamandla D-12 D 500 amandla enjini, exhobele kwi gearbox okuzenzelekayo. iinguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo zenziwa nge-enjini-16 injini D-16C. Uyilo kungqinelana "Euro-5". Baguquka grille, optic kwaye utsale abenzi enyusiweyo "imimandla ufile" ekudibaneni kwe-udibaniso. Ngo-2011 waqalisa ukuveliswa kwinkxalabo flagship "Volvo" - ilori 750-strong FH-16.

Generation № 3

Ukususela ngo-2012, yavelisa "Volvo FH» - itrektara, eyaba enye izigadla yokuqala exhotyiswe ukunqunyanyiswa ezizimeleyo eziphambili kunye yokubeka esungulayo kunye nohlobo pinion. Ukongeza, imodeli entsha ukubekwa lamatanki amafutha ngasemva moya, nelenyuse isithuba yokufaka. Umthamo elipheleleyo itanki kukudla iilitha ezimalunga 1,500.

Updated itrekta injini exhobele D-13K, nto leyo ihambisana "Euro-6" kwaye ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Inani cylinder (iiPC.) - 6.
• Volume (cc.) - 128.
• Ucinezelo ratio - 17/1.
• Amandla ubuninzi - 460 amagunya ihashe.
• Torque - 2300 ukuya 1400 rpm.

Nawuphi na umatshini unako mayixhotyiswe ngezixhobo CAT I-Shift-2 (semi-automatic) okanye transmission oluzenzekelayo Powertronic.

Decoration

Cab "Volvo FH» has iinguqulelo ezininzi:

1. Option olele ukuba umntu omnye.
2. Ukuphuculwa endlwaneni nge ibhegi yokulala ababini.
3. Ukuguqulwa Globetrotter XL - imodeli kakhulu eliphangaleleyo kwaye ukhululekile eyenzelwe alala abantu ababini.

izixhobo cab elingaphakathi iquka yolawulo egosogoso kancinane isixhobo, ikholam esungulayo adjustable (kwikholam Ukuphakama kunye nokujikeleza). ukuyilawula ihlale kaThixo, ilungiselelo ngolwazelelelo kwezixhobo kunye ngombala ingaphakathi yenza endlwaneni njengoko bekhululekile ukuhamba nakweliphina icala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixesha intshukumo.

lokuphepha Volvo FH iquka izixhobo zilandelayo:

• elumkisa ngayo amathuba udumbo ye ukungquzulana icala.
• Option sikhumbuzo kude kwiindawo yendlela, kuphela ngomvumbo ukumakisha.
• Inkqubo isilumkiso ukudinwa, elawula shifter frequency ingalawuleki.
• ngerandi unit uzinzo, ukulungisa iimpazamo umqhubi.
• ulawulo cruise enakekela umgama ekhuselekileyo.

"Volvo FH» Ngokucacileyo alisebenzi-mali ukhetho yokuhamba. imoto izixhobo esiSiseko liya kukudla malini na ngaphantsi kwesithathu yaye engange nesiqingatha sesigidi.

ibandla magorha

Iziqhoboshi evenini ethathelwa ingqalelo siquka ezi zinto:

• iyunithi stop likaxakeka (kuphakuzela uncedo brake).
• ukwabiwa oluzenzekelayo ngamandla unyathela.
• unit Electronic ukuze nokuzinziswa sideslip.
• Sesimangalo ukusebenza wagaleleka.
• inkqubo womoya kunye isilawuli-elektroniki.
• Okusebenzayo elide waqhekeza adume ngazo.
• xi exhaust umqondisi.

Repair "Volvo FH» ifuna ukuxilongwa owandulelayo iiyunithi ezisisiseko ingaveliselwa ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki Bulelani kuyilo ephucukileyo kunye nokufumaneka yokusebenza izikhombisi yolawulo iiyunithi. Le umatshini mayixhotyiswe ukunqunyanyiswa kunye elawulwa ngekhompyutha, oqinisekisa ukhuseleko impahla kunye nentuthuzelo xa ehamba. Le ndibano uyakwazi ukunyenyisa ubude emotweni ngokumalunga endleleni, ngaloo ndlela uyamelana usasazo umthwalo olungalinganiyo. Ukuba oyifunayo, ukuphakama anokuthi alungi-lungiswe ngesandla okanye lwenkqubo ukuba kwinqanaba elithile reference.

Ukubuyekezwa kunye nezincomo

Izimvo abanikazi imoto ingqalelo kuqinisekisa ukuba le moto - enye ubogqitha bonke eklasini yakhe. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuphela kwizithuthi ezintsha, kodwa imizekelo yesibini-ngesandla. Iincutshe kunye nabasebenzisi bathi Volvo FH, wegqitha 400-500 ophosa, uziphethe kwindlela kakhulu siqinisekile, ayidingi repairmen ungenelelo kunye nayo yonke imigangatho efunekayo esebenzayo udidi koomatshini ezinkulu-yeetoni.

Akukho izikhalazo kwinkqubo brake, ukuqhuba komsebenzi, transmission, ukuphathwa kunye nentuthuzelo. Lo matshini ayikho kunguhata, kwaye ngandlela ezininzi kunabanye asebenza kwicandelo ubudala phakathi kwiilori zasekhaya, iimoto yokungenisa MAN, Tata, Scania.

Iswitch and okhuphisana

Uhlobo uthandwayo silungisa imoto uthathwa Airbrush. Asemacaleni trailer ezingontsini inokuthatha lonke umfanekiso okanye izibhengezo amazwi kuyilo lokuqala. Ngaphezu koko, ethandwa kakhulu izinto izincedisi ukukhanyisa ngohlobo iibhloko okanye imitya phezu kwendlu.

Car "Volvo FH» yinqwelo elikhethekileyo nethembekileyo. Elikufutshane truck khuphiswano Swedish phezulu i Mercedes-Benz i Actros, Iveco Trakker, DAF kunye MAN.

isityalo amandla

Injini "Volvo FH» koyena-cylinder ezintandathu-line ikopi mayixhotyiswe izibaso motor diesel. Le yunithi amandla eziliqela iimpawu. Okokuqala, kuye Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezine torque kunye imiphakamo emithathu namandla.

Okwesibini, i-injini nayo yonke ekostandartam yaseYurophu, uyakwazi ukudlulisa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuhamba amandla efunekayo yaye ilungele izithuthi-elide kumgama naliphi na inqanaba entsonkothileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, injini evenini ethathelwa ingqalelo umntu crankcase komoya unique (uhlobo evaliweyo), kunye nemigangatho nobuchwepheshe uhl ehambelana kunye Veb +, inika transmission torque lumalunga ne-100% imizuzwana eziliqela.

isiphelo

Ukushwankathela, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba ilori Volvo FH - yinqwelo ezithembekileyo ukuthutha iimpahla phezu kwayo nayiphi mgama. endlwaneni oluphuculiweyo, inkqubo-elekhtrons ephuhlileyo, inkangeleko, amandla, amandla, kunye namandla - zonke iindlela luyaphuhliswa kwaye yaziswa njenge "ezigqwesileyo".

Iindleko isithuthi echaphazelekayo engamelanga ithathwe njenge ephantsi, kodwa kunikwa izibonelelo zalo, imali echithwa ngokusebenza, kungekudala abuyele ngokuphindaphindiweyo kobuxhakaxhaka malunga ukulungiswa kunye nezinye iingxaki zobuchwepheshe.