Domestic Politika Aleksandra 3

Ukususela kwimihla wokuqala wokulawula basekhaya angaphandle Politika Aleksandra 3 ukuba ijoliswe kuhlaziywe nezithembiso eziphambili Alexander 2 umqhubi iphambili yale nkqubo yaba DA Tolstoy, xa kukhal silinene, kwaye ngoku - elisandul wenza Minister of the Interior. imisebenzi yayo, igama "counter-iinguqu" ezazijoliswe ukomeleza amandla kakumkani kunye izikhulu ukugcina amalungelo. Kodwa ngoxa kwezi nguqulelo kwaye zixhaswe Alexander 3, umgaqo-nkqubo yangaphakathi ukuba nangoku emelwe kuphela ngabo. Lo mlawuli wabandakanyeka yonke imicimbi enxulumene yombuso. 3 Alexander wayeyazi imbali Russia, omthandayo, yakholwa Us abantu bonke kunye umlawuli wabo. Kwangaxeshanye, ubengayi kuva malunga siseko kunye isifungo "ezinye iinkomo" (abantu).

Domestic Politika Aleksandra 3 njenge oyinyaniso "Ukumkani yamahlwempu" yayijoliswe ukuphucula imeko kule lali. Ngokusebenzisa siganeko, wafuna ukuphucula iimeko zokulima amafama. Konyaka emva kokuba Ukuvuma itrone, Walizinzisa umlimi Land Bank, elikhuphe mboleko kunye nemibutho neyabalimi, kwaye amafama azimeleyo ukuba bathenge umhlaba. I-Bank kwakhona benza ummiselo utshintsho kwezinye nabalimi belizwe eli lifa mihlaba. Ngowe-1886 wokucinywa kunye ngerhafu, nto leyo iye yabeka Peter 1.

Kwakhona, i yangaphakathi Politika Aleksandra 3 walibonakalisa ekuqhutyweni oku, mhlawumbi iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezifana neziko yabathetheli komhlaba 1889. Iingangamsha ilifa, khetha ezifanelekileyo engongoma ezithile zemfundo kunye nempahla eyalathelwe District Commander. Wayemelwe ukuba ongamele imisebenzi kumaziko asemaphandleni, kwakunye lokishi. amandla akhe ukutshintsha isigqibo, abawabelwayo ibandla lali, ukohlwaya umlimi ndiphethe uswazi, isohlwayo, ukubanjwa. Kwaye unothimba mmiselo abawuthobeli isibheno. Oko kukuthi, amapolisa waphinda igunya phezu umlimi lowo ndiyibhukuqe umlawuli lwangaphambili ngo-1861.

Domestic Politika Aleksandra 3 okunene wawusalathiswa egameni yezikhulu. Kwaye yaqinisekisa iinguqu ilandelayo ngo-1890 (ezisemaphandleni). Ngokutsho lalikhathazwe yakhe ezidolophini ngoku ufumana isiqingatha wabavoti, ukuba ubeka inani lamafama abanelungelo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kunyulo, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekise ukuba ubukho yezikhulu amaziko Zemsky.

Ngowe-1892 sibali-utshintsho olwenziwa komzi. Ukususela ngoku, amahlwempu ezidolophini akakwazi inxaxheba kurhulumente wommandla. Ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa kunye yokuhlola impahla. Ngenxa yoko, nkqu kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana ne St Petersburg eMoscow, inxaxheba kunyulo lwe% 1 kuphela labemi. zokulungisa izinto ezinjalo ifakiwe ukuphikisana elibukhali kunye ezidolophini olukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Domestic Politika Aleksandra 3 kwicala yokuvuselelwa enkundla kuphela ekupheliseni lomiwo zeejaji kunye abaphandi, licuthe uluhlu amatyala ukuba uqwalasele labagwebi. Noko ke, ummiselo ngokupheleleyo eyenkundla ayizange iguquke ngo-1864.

AbaHlaziyi urhulumente omtsha kunye nemfundo yoluntu. University ukuzimela sele kuphele isibakala esingokwamkelwa ngummiselo kwiyunivesithi entsha. Ngoku, abafundi kufuneka ukuba banxibe iyunifomu. Ngokuphawulekayo waphakamisa iifizi. Ngemvume ka-ID Dilyanova, uMphathiswa weMfundo, izifundo abafazi abaninzi zivaliwe. A labantwana nabeenyawo, coachmen, laundresses kunye nabanye abantu ezincinane ngokubanzi Akuvunyelwe ukuba uqeqesho yokuzilolonga.

Ke zonke ezi utshintsho xa bebonke awuyitshintshanga umfanekiso kwezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo bukhosi. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ekuzameni ukwaphula ubume bentlalo zelo Alexander 2 Abahlaziyi ezintsha wenza oguquguqukayo kwaye ziphikisana ngokunxulumene kwikhosi zophuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba wadala ilahlekisa le inviolability yookumkani.