Disease currant kunye nolawulo. izinambuzane currant

Enye i luncedo kakhulu a currants iziqhamo. ukusetyenziswa kwayo nje kuphela fresh, kodwa ezingomanga, emkhenkceni, eyakhiwe. , Kufuneka wazi ukuba ukufumana isivuno esihle, yintoni na isifo currants nendlela ukuba alwe nabo.

Izifo nezinambuzane zonke currant

Kukho iindidi currant izifo nezinambuzane kunye, kwaye ulawulo kwabo azezi processing kwangethuba, kwakunye inkathalo efanelekileyo kwisityalo.

Unakekelwa olululo unyango ngexesha elililo, izityalo ziya kuvuya amaqunube ezinkulu kwaye uzinzile, isivuno eliphezulu.

anthracnose

Ukubona iindawo kwamatyholo, amagqabi ukutshintsha umbala, begadi baqala ukujonga ukuba, ukuba badle isifo currant eme ukulwa nabo.

Enye yezinto ezimbi osetyenziswe anthracnose. Esi sisifo ezinzwaneni esichaphazela zonke iintlobo currant. Xa amaqondo obushushu degrees 14 ngundo yasebenza. Oku kuboniswa utshintsho yezityalo elishiywa kukho amabala omthubi noluhlaza. kancane abe umbala omdaka. indawo ngoko ukudibanisa kunye namagqabi ezikhangeleka elinyukayo. Baza baqala ukuba silungiselele kungqameko kwaye ziyawa, exwebula buvele kutshona kwezisezantsi iindawo ngamasebe. Ukuba Waqala ukulwa currant sifo entlakohlaza kwaye ngexesha sexesha lokukhula, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuphepha boyise anthracnose bush.

Usulelo mkhuhlane kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi oko ikhutshelwa izinambuzane kunye nomoya. Xa ukufuma eliphezulu ngundo kuthe kwaqhenqetha ngokukhawuleza, umonakalo onke amasebe. Esi sifo sibulala ityholo kwiminyaka nje emithathu.

Ukuze siphephe izifo ezinzwaneni zibonakale currant, ulawulo yazo kufuneka kuqale entwasahlobo. Xa ithupha ukudumba eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo izityalo 3% Bordeaux umxube. Emva kweentyatyambo ukuqhuba isisombululo ekhulwini elinye ngokutsha Bordeaux umxube. Emva kokuvuna, lo wagaya oxychloride zezobhedu.

Ukuze mkhuhlane alaqhenqetha onke amagqabi bawa ziqokelelwa utshiswe, kwaye umhlaba phantsi isityalo efafazwe nothuthu.

Ukulwa nezifo kunye abayingozi currant entlakohlaza kunye kokwindla, emva kokuwa amagqabi, kunokwenzeka ukutshiza kwamatyholo 3 isisombululo% "Nitrafena". Summer usebenzisa isisombululo sulfate ubhedu (exutywe imiyalelo ngalinye) kunye elinye ekhulwini nesalfure colloidal. Unyango wenziwa phambi nasemva lokuntshula, uze emva nokuqokelela amaqunube. Xa wokutshiza kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba isisombululo kwi inxalenye esezantsi kwisityalo.

Ukunciphisa amathuba wokosuleleka zizifo ezinzwaneni ukusuka emhlabeni, emhlabeni phantsi kwetyholo, wemba ukuya kubunzulu ngeesentimitha hayi ngaphantsi kwe ezilishumi. Qiniseka ukuba aqhube ukucocwa rhoqo ukhula. linye ashinyeneyo thinned kuyimfuneko.

powdery mildew

Ukuze ufumane izivuno eziphezulu namaqunube, ufanele wazi ukuba yintoni na sifo, blackcurrant nendlela kolawulo lwabo.

Enye izifo iqhelekileyo currant elimnyama angumgubo liqhenqa. Esi sisifo ezinzwaneni eyayingafane ichaphazela iintlobo abomvu namhlophe.

liqhenqa angumgubo ubonakala entlakohlaza ekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Isifo luphawulwa ekumiseni nebhodi off-emhlophe phezu elingaphantsi sheet. Umphezulu eliphezulu iqala kukhanye kakhulu. Ezi wabonakala zokuqala zesi sifo.

Xa imozulu imanzi lifudumeleyo ngundo ngenkuthalo ukhuthaza ukusuka kwiphepha omnye komnye, echaphazela onke amasebe oselula waza ubudala. Amagqabi incence, lincipha. Ukuncitshiswa okubonakala le internodes. Namagatya ziqala ukuba zome, niwe amaqunube.

mkhuhlane elungileyo overwinters kumagqabi eyosulelekileyo.

Ukuze uphephe ekungcolisweni, kuyimfuneko rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuze sigqitywe isityalo kunye umhlaba ngaphantsi oko sisombululo sulfate sobhedu kongezwe isepha, kwakunye nezinye iindlela;

1. Sulfate 20 grams exutywe neelitha ezilishumi zamanzi. Kule sisombululo zafakwa 150 grams isepha.
2. 50 iigrem soda exutywe neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi ne-50 iigrem isepha.
3. iikhilogram ezintathu uthuthu exutywe neelitha ezilishumi zamanzi. Iindlela ime imini, ngoko ke yokuqamba yahluzwa kwaye asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izityalo.

Ukuphelisa isibetho, ungasebenzisa iintlobo iimveliso ezizodwa neenkonzo ezenziwayo impahla kwiivenkile ehlotyeni.

Ukuthintela ukuphinda-ohlaselo, athi onke amagqabi amatsha ukusuka kwisityalo zisuswe, susa awile, amahlumelo nababandakanyekayo kunqunyulwa. Zonke iindawo izityalo itshiswe.

Aluthuli Igqabi Spot

Ekulweni izifo nezinambuzane zonke currants obomvu, omhlophe nomnyama liye lancitshiswa kwamatyholo imithi kunye ubhaqo kwangethuba ngalo naluphi na utshintsho kwinkangeleko amagqabi, amahlumelo amaqunube. Oku kuya kunceda ngokukhawuleza ukuphendula izifo asakhulayo.

Enye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu currant na aluthuli ibala, okanye njengoko nayo ibizwa ngokuba endaweni emhlophe. Olu hlobo sifo sizibonakalisa kukuvela amabala atyheli-brown imilo emboxo. Ngokuthe ngcembe ezakhiwe beskrini zibe nombala omdaka, kunye nakumbindi umbala uba emhlophe. Kwicala elingaphezulu akhiwa emagqabini amachaphaza abamnyama - is zinokuphikiswa. Imbonakalo izitshanguba kunokubonwa efotweni ezantsi. Disease currant ulwe nabo - yeyona begadi ingxaki obungunaphakade. Impumelelo siyifumana ekufumanekeni utshintsho kunye nempendulo ngokukhawuleza ekuqaleni. Ukuba unyango ukuzolula aluthuli, ngoko ekupheleni kwehlobo, athi onke amagqabi amatsha ziyawa, etyholweni phakathi iyafa.

Ukuphelisa aluthuli, chitha isityalo processing ngendlela efanayo kunye ndlela efanayo ngokoyiswa anthracnose.

umhlwa

Ukuze ubone ezinye iintlobo zezifo ezichaphazela izityalo, inokunikwa kwinqaku lo moya efotweni. Disease currant kunye nolawulo inkxalabo yonke balimi. Le yokugqibela kufuneka kwenziwe ukususela entlakohlaza ekuqaleni ukuya kokwindla. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela iintlobo zezifo fungal, kuquka nerusi.

care currant okufanelekileyo, ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo - amacandelo ebalulekileyo ukulinywa ngempumelelo lezityalo kwindawo igadi. Njengoko yaziwa, amatyholo lichatshazelwe zizifo ezifana irusi. Kuba currants luphawulwa iintlobo nokumelana, phakathi apho ixhaphake kakhulu yile umvalo kunye bokalchataya.

uhlobo Columnar kwenzeka kwezo ematyholweni ukuba ityalwe kufutshane Conifers. Ngokuba lo hlobo ezinzwaneni luphawulwa imbonakalo izikhuseli orange encinane kwicala emazantsi sheet. Ukusuka kwezi izibophelelo zezilwanya ngomsonto ingxabano. Xa amagqabi ekwindla zesityalo igutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo nomngundo-orenji, amagqabi ukuwa, amahlumelo ezi ubengayilungiselelanga ebusika.

Diseases blackcurrant kunye nolawulo - ukuba yinkxalabo begadi. Ukuba bamelane mhlwa columnar, kufuneka bathobele imithetho lokuhlala. Ezihlabayo baye ukude evela Conifers. Ukuba yonke ukugula wabonakala, athi onke amagqabi amatsha achaphazelekayo amahlumelo ziyasuswa ize itshiswe. Ngexesha lokukhula lokhuseleko kunye nonyango zonyango irusi wenza Bordeaux umxube: phambi amathupha ukudumba ngayo ityholo 3% solution, kwaye osinde amaqunube - 1% m.

Olunye uhlobo - a irusi bokalchataya. Olu hlobo ngundo ichaphazela kwetyholo ehlotyeni ekuqaleni. Ukuba kukho bokalchatoy umhlwa kwi ngamasebe, iintyatyambo, amagqabi kuvela detox ithinti otyheli--orenji. Ukuba kuchaphazela iinxalenye isityalo sokuwa kwenzeka, zamaqanda.

Ngokwesiqhelo esi ngundo libetha currants kunye sedges. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa zifo ingca neengcongolo radius kweemitha 500.

esekelwe

Begadi uyakwazi ukubona yellowing ishiya currants. Kwaye ukuba akukho yellowing ngenxa ekwindla igqabi kuwa, yaye kungekhona ngenxa zokuphula ukufuya izenzo, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba kukho isifo esinjalo, efana zayimosaic.

Xa kuqwalaselwa sheet kunokubonwa wachuba iindawo okanye imivumbo umbala omthubi amalungiselelo ecaleni ndlela iphambili. View, ikhangeleka ngathi bazoyise kunokuba efotweni. Izifo currant abamnyama kunye ekulweni kufuneka yaziwe kumnikazi ngamnye ngaphakathi ebaleni. Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza onke amanyathelo okususa amatyholo abosulelekileyo. Lilungile dig ngaphandle niyitshise ngomlilo izityalo zizifo. Oku kuza kuthintela indlela intsholongwane kwamatyholo esempilweni.

intwala

Olufanelekileyo care currant spring, ekulweni izifo nezinambuzane ukunceda ukufumana isivuno esihle ehlotyeni.

Phakathi izinambuzane zixhaphakileyo - iintwala. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku luhlala kwicala emazantsi sheet. Xa inkqubo yobomi intwala yadika amanzi kwizityalo. Ukonakala iintwala Iphepha ebonakalayo. Bona luphawulwa amaqhuma okwicala elingaphezulu, nto leyo umbala sinombala.

Ukusuka kwisityalo esithile ukuya kwesinye iintwala kwiCEMIS igadi iimbovane. Ukuthintela imbonakalo isisifo, kuyimfuneko ukulwa ukutshatyalaliswa mbovane. Bona batya olumnandi, nto leyo ekhutshwa iintwala. Ukubulala koloni, ungasebenzisa amanzi abandayo ebilisiweyo okanye ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo ekhethekileyo evela iimbovane, ethengiswa ezivenkileni egadini.

Emva kokutshatyalaliswa iimbovane angaqala ukuphelisa iintwala. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukujongana usongo. Umntu usebenzisa iintlobo iziyobisi ithengiswa ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe, yaye umntu ususa iindlela iintwala womthonyama. Enye loo ndlela sesi silandelayo: thatha icuba, nangwevu, yarrow, edandelion kunye iincopho neetapile in alinganayo ezixutyiweyo. Ke umxube iiglasi ezimbini zaparivat ilitha yamanzi. Ukwakhiwa yandomeleza ubusuku kusasa tseditsya, kwaye zingenziwa currant intwala.

Olufanelekileyo spring care currant, ekulweni izifo nezinambuzane zonke intsomi iindlela ukunceda ukugcina izityalo kunye nezityalo. Imithi Folk ezikhuselekileyo izinambuzane eziluncedo, izilwanyana.

processing Plant kuthetha echazwe ngentla ikhutshwa phandle ubuncinane izihlandlo ezihlanu ngexesha nganye kubekho isithuba seeveki ezimbini.

gooseberry moth

Xa moth ezidla nikukukhanya eluhlaza. Bona nimble kakhulu kwaye uzame ukuba kuwa amagqabi emhlabeni. Njengenundu ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngexesha xa uqala abaqolileyo amaqunube. Ezidla zikhula cishe inyanga, ngoko ziwe emhlabeni niye emhlabeni de kunyaka ozayo. Ngophuhliso moth umonakalo kakhulu isityalo.

Wenziwe izinambuzane nezifo currant, photo apho uyakwazi ukubona izinto alungiswe.

Yoyisa amanundu achaphazelekayo kokutshatyalaliswa iibhrashi kunye amaqunube. Fumanisa apho ahlala isisifo, unokuba kwi web.

Ukuba njengenundu eninzi kunene, lunokunyangwa kunye nokubandakanywa cuba bush (isiqingatha sekomityi ezaliswe ilitha yamanzi abilayo kwaye ushiye ubusuku). Ukuze atshabalalise kwezinambuzane emhlabeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba bembe emhlabeni phantsi kwamatyholo currant ekwindla emva kwexesha.

sesiidae

Pest currant sesiidae ibhekisela ezinjalo, nto leyo kunzima ukulwa. Imibungu zingene nzulu ngamasebe, esidla kude engundoqo. Ngaloo ndlela ke ngokuthe ngcembe utya indlela yayo phantsi kwiingcambu zezityalo.

Ukuba ichaphazela isityalo sesiidae walamba siyehla, ukuze sife amasebe ngamnye. Bona isuswe ngokufanelekileyo zitshiswe. Kwiimeko kakhulu lwezinambuzane ezinqunquthayo currant bush uncothule ngokupheleleyo kwaye zivutha. Ukulwa kwizifo kunye izitshabalalisi ze currant elimnyama processing kwangethuba kwetyholo.

Ukuthintela ezihlabayo sesiidae ekucetyiswa ukuba aphathe 'Malathion "solution" Fufanona "okanye ezinye iindlela zenzelwe ukuba silwe sesiidae.

Nektrievoe babebona imilibo

Kuba iintlobo currant abomvu namhlophe ngokuqhelekileyo izifo ezifana nektrievoe waseSibhema abunayo. Baya kukuvumela ukuba ubone inkangeleko isifo currant ebomvu, ifoto. mkhuhlane Ukulwa kufuneka kuqale entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, ukususela ithupha ukudumba.

Isifo kubonakala kwinto yokuba kusekwe amahlumelo namasebe amachaphaza-orenji. Ngokuthe ngcembe zikhula jikisa iindonga ezinkulu umbala omdaka. Ekuqaleni kwethuba lokuvuthwa iindawo abahlukunyezwa zipeyintwe emnyama. Xa umonakalo amahlumelo abaselula luphinde ludubuleke abune, sife.

Ukuba ayenzi uqale unyango, ungaphulukana yonke etyholweni. currant cut ochaphazelekayo inxalenye lutshile yimiqondiso zokuqala izilonda. Iindawo izilayi ngokuyimfuneko ukuqhubekekiswa phula egadini okanye umxube naseBordeaux.

Ukuthintela usuleleko, kufuneka rhoqo ukucoca ukhula, awile, ukuqhuba izityalo yokuvundisa ngexesha. Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo isityalo akoyiki nasiphi na izifo.

spider indle

Le Inkathazo uqalisa embetha ngenkuthalo currants xa kuqala iintsuku ezifudumeleyo. Ngo-Epreli, amangolwane spider siphuma kwiindawo ubusika kwaye wenze indlela yabo ibe ngamasebe. Ayinakubhaqa izinambuzane kuba kwicala elingaphantsi yamagqabi. Xa usibona web libonakala, apho ihlala uphawu.

Xa inkqubo yobomi zabo ibizela juice currant. Oku amabala fomu ukukhanya abonisa kwicala eliphezulu sheet. Kwiimeko kakhulu isityalo lome.

Ukumelana amangolwane spider, "Akarin" ingasetyenziswa (exutywe om-1 gram ilitha yamanzi nganye) okanye usebenzise amayeza womthonyama. Enye best kucingelwa ukuba nokuhlanganiswa KFile okanye nga riki udiliza.

nesinambuzane

Xa ukuyilwa yayisel 'ityatyambile iqala umsebenzi nesinambuzane. Ngeli xesha, iimazi amaqanda phezu komhlaba leaf. Emva hatching, i-feed mibungu phezu amagqabi currant. Yenza yellowing ngaphambi kwexesha defoliation. Yilwa ityholo ngokuphatha isisombululo nesinambuzane kunokwenzeka "Ditoksa" (400 grams ilitha exutywe namanzi nganye).

Unyango currant kwentwasahlobo

Kuba ekuthinteleni izifo currants ezimhlophe kunye nolawulo Ukulungelelaniswa kwangexesha wenziwe. Ixesha kakhulu ukuba uqale ukutshiza kucingwa ukuba i ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phambi ukugeleza incindi.

Qala sokutshiza processing entwasahlobo eshushu. Oku kunceda ityholo ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuze enze ukutshiza eshushu, kuyimfuneko ukuba amanzi, osuke ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu degrees 80, uyithululele amatyholo zakhe. On bush omnye kuya kufuneka malunga neelitha ezintathu zamanzi.

Emva uhlamba kwishawa amasebe ngesitshetshe wenziwe buthathaka yonakele. Kwakhona, iincam onke amasebe shwaka, ngoxa ebusika zaqina.

Ngexesha processing, wawasusa onke amathupha, amasetyana, awalibethayo nemalanana. Emva kwezi misebenzi ngokuyimfuneko Wahlahla phantsi kwetyholo anqunyulwe onke amasebe.

Ukuthintela ukungena izinambuzane emhlabeni, kufuneka ukwemba emhlabeni malunga iisentimitha ezilishumi, umgalele phezu lwaso nasiphi na isiyobisi kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo ezinzwaneni. Oku kuzama ukumanyana ngokwendiselana Bordeaux okanye nasiphi na isixhobo ukuba ungathenga ngayo spetsmagazine.

Unyango lwezifo

Kulo komnyaka, ngexesha lekhefu amathupha, kuyimfuneko ukutshiza izisombululo ityholo awohlukeneyo iyaluthintela uphuhliso izifo currant.

Isityalo kunye umhlaba ngaphantsi kucetyiswa ukuba ukuphatha i-2% isisombululo "nitrofen" okanye "Malathion".

Emva kweveki, olwenziwa yi-processing lwencwadi enoncedo ye Bordeaux ulwelo. Njengenyathelo lokuthintela, unako wayenokwenza yosetyenziso "fundazol" (njengoko imiyalelo ngalinye).

Nophuhliso zesityalo lwenziwa ukusuka ukuhluzwa iintwala kunye nezinye izinambuzane uvele currants. Kungcono ukuphatha kwamatyholo arhente biweekly ekujongwe ukuba kuliwe izitshabalalisi ezahlukeneyo. Kuya kuba ukhuselo elungileyo umbala ngokuchasene imbonakalo izinambuzane.

Ngexesha lokukhula achitha ezintathu unyango currant izisombululo nokubola. Oku kuba Bordeaux vange "HOME" okanye nayiphi na enye indlela. Kwakhona zingqineke kakuhle unyango amayeza intsomi currant. Ukusuka izinambuzane kakuhle uthuthu, infusions kunye decoctions of edandelion, igalikhi, itswele Ixolo, yarrow. Phakathi kwezi mali lujolise uthuthu. Oku kuphela usiza kuliwe izinambuzane ezithile, kodwa ngokugqibeleleyo nokhuseleko imingxunya nezifo wentsholongwane egazini currants.

isiphelo

begadi abaninzi bazibonise kwi lucinga zazo ezininzi kwiintlobo currant. Ngelishwa, le sityalo kuvamile ukuba uyagula, siwela izitshabalalisi. Ukukhusela imithana, unyango ngexesha kufuneka wenziwe, ukunyamekela izityalo.

Ukuba yokunyanga currant ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu akaphumeleli, isityalo kugrunjwa, utshiswe. Zonke iindawo crumbled nazo ziqokelelwe kwaye atshiswe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kukhuselwe abanye kwamatyholo usulelo currant. Kwisiza kwizityalo ezonakeleyo bavumelekile ukuba ezinye hayi ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu.