Wabucala Personal, okanye ukhethe njani lokugqitha wifi?

Ngoku imizila ezininzi ekhaya zifakwa, enikezela Wi-Fi ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kuzo zonke izixhobo endlwini: laptops, ii-PC tablet, smart phones. Njengoko popularity and inani lwezi zixhobo esoloko ukwandisa, imfuneko ukwenza ikhaya indawo yofikelelo Wi-Fi kuya yondele kakhulu. Akusoloko elula ukutsala kwiingcingo ukuya laptop, kunye nezinye izixhobo aze ahlale ngaphandle-high speed Internet. Ukuba phambi kokuba Wi-Fi yaba ubutsha, kodwa ngoku iba Kuyaziwa, kunye nabanikezeli ezininzi zinika iinkonzo esisodwa imizila uqwalaselo kunye nokufikelela kwi-Internet.

Xa nasiphi na isakhiwo eziphakamileyo ngokuhlwa uyakwazi ukufumana iindawo zokungena eziliqela. Bonke bephela, njengoko umthetho, ikhuselwe passwords, ngoko awunaku kwazi ukudibanisa kuwo. Naluphi na umsebenzisi kuzakuvala ukufikelela kwi zendlela ukusuka kwenye. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo othi, ukukhetha indlela lokugqitha ukuya wifi, yaye kulula kangakanani na ukwenza le nto? Yazi impendulo yalo mbuzo kufuneka, ukuba nje ngenxa yokuba loo ukugqiba isidanga se ukukhusela indawo yayo ukufikelela lakhe.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo, kodwa abafuna ukufunda ukufumana indlela lokugqitha ukuze WiFi ngokwaneleyo. Ingxaki kukuba abantu anxulumene ngokungekho mthethweni kwi-intanethi ingathatha nje ijelo ukundikhulula, ngenxa yokuba lo mlinganiselo ziya kuwa. Ukongeza, ukuba bangasebenzisa ukufikelela ukuba benze izinto ezingekho mthethweni, okanye nje unako ngebhaqo kufumanisa ukuba ip idilesi-yakho block izibonelelo ngesiquphe ethandwayo. Ngaphezu koko, baye bakwazi ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, naphantsi kweemeko ezithile, nokuba ukunciphisa ukufikelela kumnini.

Ngoko ukuze ukhethe indlela lokugqitha le wifi, yaye kulula kangakanani na loo nto?

abasebenzisi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba umsebenzi onjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba izakhono ezizodwa kunye nolwazi kusiko olunjalo imigewu abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela. Oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo, nangona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukwazi nje ukuba uchwetheza umbuzo search engine, indlela pick up igama wifi, download isivakalisi sokuqala kule program yaye imizuzwana embalwa ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi nawuphi na umzila kwindawo yokungena. Le nkqubo inzima kakhulu ngakumbi, kodwa ngaphantsi izakhono ezithile unako ukukwenza oko.

iteknoloji inkampani yakhiwe ukuze kube lula ukukhetha nje igama xa umsebenzisi usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi, ukuba nje uzama ukuxhulumana, ingongoma enokwenzeka iya kublokha nabaqhekezi. Enyanisweni, kukho 'ukuphulaphula' izithuthi, yaye oku kufuna iinkqubo ezizodwa. Noko ke, bahlaseli enze ngakumbi ngononophelo, yaye phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ukukhethwa lokugqitha kuthatha imizuzu engekho ngaphezulu kwe-15.

Wi-Fi yokhuseleko

Nika impendulo ecacileyo njengoko ukuthelekelela lokugqitha ukuya wifi, akunakwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba kwimeko nganye abahlaseli ukhethe indlela ethile. Kuxhomekeke kubunzima ye lokugqitha kwiindlela encryption kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokuba kube abasebenzisi zingakhathaliyo Unokuyifaka lokugqitha elula efana QWERTY okanye 12345.

Abo banomdla ungakwazi ukumisa zokhuseleko wifi, singatsho ukuba kufuneka kuqala ukhethe i kunzima ngokwaneleyo yicrack password. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba kubhetele ukuba usebenzise WEP-ufihlo protocol, kuba lula kakhulu baboniswa kusiko. Cracker unakho ukuba imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kuthintelwe ukhuselo ezinjalo.

WPA protocol inokuthenjwa, kuba apha kufuneka ukubeka umhlaseli uya echazwe ngqongqo phakheji. Xa Sofunyanwa ke, oko ndinokwenza ngqo nokuqhekezwa, naye nkqu kufuneka ahlale nawo. iinkqubo ezizodwa ziya kuqalisa ukhetho zokuvula, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukufumana indibaniselwano oyifunayo.

Abasebenzisi kunokunceda inkqubo ukukhusela wifi, apho zifumaneka kwi-intanethi. Kodwa kungcono ukuba sihlale siphaphile yayo: Musa ukusebenzisa passwords ezilula yaye uyitshintshe rhoqo, yiya WPA-protocol, nokujonga uqhagamshelo kwi umzila yakho ukuyicima xa usebenzisa i-Internet.