Debt Greece kaThixo. ntlekele yetyala Greece kaThixo. Emidala nemiphumela

Namhlanje kwiindaba ngakumbi yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi wabhekisela kwityala kwangaphandle Greece. Kwaye uthethe ngayo ngokwemeko kwintlekele yetyala kunye karhulumente engagqibekanga kunokwenzeka. Kodwa asingabo bonke abemi bethu banolwazi ukuba ziyenzeka, oko imvelaphi yayo, yaye yintoni oko kuhambisana neziphumo hayi kuphela kweli lizwe, kodwa ngenxa lonke Europe. Yazi uze uxoxe kweli nqaku.

ngumba

Namhlanje, ityala yangaphandle Greece ngaphezulu kwama-320 ezigidi. Euro. Esi sisixa enkulu. Kodwa ukuba kwenzeka njani ukuba eli lizwe lincinane liye lakwazi ukuba zifanele imali kangaka? Ityala lobunzima eGrisi yaqala ngo-2010, babe yinxalenye isenzeko kwezoqoqosho efanayo eYurophu.

Izizathu zale meko ngezilingo. Ngoko, kwelinye icala, oku a rhoqo manani doctored kunye data kuqoqosho ngurhulumente ukususela ekuqalisweni euro yasasazwa eGrisi. Ukongeza, ityala likarhulumente Greece baqalisa ukukhula ngenxa uhlasela ukuya ndela ngo-2007, i-jikelele yintlekele yokudodobala koqoqosho. Economy njengoko ilizwe yajika ethe-ethe kakhulu kwiinguqu, ekubeni ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwicandelo nkonzo, oko kukuthi nokhenketho.

Eyokuqala phakathi abatyali wabonakala ngo-2009. Ke kwaye kwacaca ukuba ityala Greece kaThixo ukwandisa kakhulu kakhulu kunye nezinga kuyothusa. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ngoxa ngowe-1999 eli nani yaba 94% of GDP, ngowe-2009, oko kufikelelwe inqanaba 129%. Qho ngonyaka kwenyusa yi isixa esikhulu kakhulu, nto leyo amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezulu kwe-avareji ngenxa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni waphelelwa lithemba ebinokuba nempembelelo entle ekungeneni lotyalo-Greece kunye nokukhula GDP yayo.

On belingana, ukuba sekuyiminyaka emininzi yaba eshotayo yohlahlo elo lizwe. Ngenxa yoko, Greece wanyanzeleka ukuba Uboleke ezitsha, nto leyo eyandisa ityala layo wesizwe kuphela. Ngelo xesha ngandlel 'elawula imeko emali ekuphumeni urhulumente lizwe awukwazi, kuba akanayo imali yayo, kwaye ngoko ngeke nje iphinda isixa efunekayo mali.

Nceda EU

Ukwenzela ukuphepha mbono yimali, ngo-2010 urhulumente yamaGrike kwanyanzeleka ukuba ucele uncedo kwezinye EU angamalungu. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ngenxa nengozi ireyithingi engagqibekanga neentambo karhulumente le Hellenic Republic iye .o kwinqanaba "eyinkunkuma". Oku kwakhokelela ukuba kukho ukuhla kakhulu euro kunye istock market nciphisa ehlabathini lonke.

Ngenxa yoko, i-EU ligqibe ukuba inike uncedo eGrisi -umlenze of $ 34 ezigidi. Euro.

Imigaqo uncedo

Noko ke, ukulungiswa Isigaba sokuqala eli lizwe kwenzeka kuphela ukuba inani iimeko. Sibala abo ezintathu eziphambili:

• ukuphunyezwa indaba zolwakhiwo;
• ukuqaliswa amanyathelo angqongqo ukuze ubuyisele intsalela mali;
• eziphela ngo-2015, lo uthengiso karhulumente. asethi ezixabisa-50 ezigidi. Euro.

Iphakheji lwesibini uncedo-mali, imali leyo malunga 130 billion., Wanikwa phantsi koxanduva ukuqhuba amanyathelo angqongqo ngakumbi.

Ngo-2010, urhulumente yamaGrike baqalisa ukuphumeza ezi meko, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni nokulatyuza yoqhankqalazo abaninzi yi abemi beli lizwe.

cabinet crisis

Ngo-2012, ngoMeyi, ukhetho lwepalamente zaye zabanjwa eGrisi. Noko ke, amaqela wasilela ukwenza uhulumeni, njengabameli imikhosi olukhulu ekhohlo abayi ukuba enze umnyinyiva, wathetha nxamnye amanyathelo angqongqo esiphakanyiswa European Union. Likwazile ukwenza urhulumente kuphela emva konyulo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngoJuni 2012.

Ukuza ku amandla SYRIZA iqela

Ngenxa yaloo wasekwa ngo-2012, kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba iPalamente wasilela ukunyula umongameli welizwe, oko itshitshisiwe. Ngoko ke, ngoJanuwari 2015, yaye yabamba unyulo okhethekileyo isiseko apho iqela weza amandla Syriza, ekhokelwa sezopolitiko oselula ukuvelela - Alexis Tsipras. Party wakwazi ukuzuza-36% iivoti, nto leyo yayiqinisekisa 149 ezihlalo 300 wePalamente. Xa zokusebenzisana ne SYRIZA kuquka namalungu PASOK, iqela "green lokusingqongileyo" kunye nabameli olukhulu ekhohlo. Ingongoma ephambili kwinkqubo yonyulo Tsipras kunye noogxa bakhe ukwala ukuba asayine izivumelwano ezintsha mboleko ne-European Union kunye nokupheliswa amanyathelo angqongqo. Ngenxa eli qela wafumana inkxaso eqinileyo efana kubantu Greece, ogama amalungu udinwe ngokuhlawula kwiimpazamo oorhulumente zangaphambili.

ityala yangaphandle of Greece kunye nemeko lizwe namhlanje

Ukuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye abemi Hellenic Republic kwakholeka ukuba banyukele amandla SYRIZA kunye nenkqubo yayo ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwi-mboleko EU kunye nokupheliswa-nkqubo angqongqo, ezithe azachaphazela ngandlela ngokupheleleyo wonke ummi kwi European Union abazamkeleyo iindaba ngaphandle kakhulu. Ngoko ke, Tsipras nje safuna ukurhoxisa urhulumente. debt Greece ukuba amatyala amazwe. Ngenxa sengqondo esinjalo kwanawo EU okanye IMF abayi kuvumelana. Kuba Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, rhoqo ithuba yentlanganiso kwelona nqanaba liphezulu, injongo kukuphuhlisa isicwangciso amanyathelo ukwanelisa omabini amacala. Kodwa basilela ukufikelela ukusilela.

Kutshanje Le meko iye mbi ngenxa yokuba kude kube ngoJuni 30, Greece kufuneka ahlawule IMF intlawulo amboleke $ 1.6 yezigidi zezigidi. Euro. Kodwa ukuba ilizwe akayi kufumana -umlenze elandelayo-mboleko kwi-mali ka-7.2 billion. Euro, yena nje andizange ndibe imali ukuyibuyisa le mali. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha kwintlanganiso eyayibanjwe ngo June 18 ukunika inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kuye walelwa. Khumbula ukuba namhlanje ityala of Greece ezingaphezu kwama-320. Euro.

Ngoko ke, namhlanje, eli lizwe esengozini emiselweyo. Ukongeza, sele ixesha elide kukho intetho ye yokuphuma yamaGrike kunokwenzeka kwi-Eurozone, kwakunye ukwazisana kwiNtetho lwemali, nto leyo eya kuba ejikeleza ecaleni euro. Ngenye indlela, le meko kweli lizwe kakubi kuchaphazela imeko lonke European Union.