Metro "Okhotny Ryad": Moscow

Metro "Okhotny Ryad" yinxalenye kumgca Sokolniki, ephethwe yi-capital Metro. Kufutshane ke "uLenin Library" kunye nesikhululo "Lubyanka". Okuqukiweyo kummandla yaseTver. Ukusuka apha ngokulula ukuya Olubomvu Square.

Njengoko igama wabonakala

"Okhotny Ryad" - umasipala, owayebonakele ngexesha Meyi 1935. Yena waba ngowokuqala start-up komhlaba, ebeyinalo candelo lezothutho metropolitan. Imibutho isebe kule ndawo kwi "ESmolensk". Apha movement ezingaqhutywa uhlobo ngexhanti de 1938.

Metro "Okhotny Ryad" waba ulungelelwano yokuhambisa imali 1: 1 xa uhambisa kwi "Library. ULenin "yaye" Comintern ", apho kamva igama" Alexander Garden. " Ukushiya le Arbat, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane kwilayini eyahlulweyo kunye kwitonela, esetyenziswa kwimicimbi yaseburhulumenteni. Ukukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwisixeko esikhulu kangaka ufumana kanye kuba eMoscow metro. "Okhotny Ryad" ithe inani lotshintsho xa wakha Manezhnaya Square phakathi kwe-90 zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Lo msele lazaliswa ½. Enye indlela ukuqonda, kwaye eyesibini zayekwa. Ngaphambi koko, wavula lenguqu ukuya 'Ithiyetha "isikhululo ngo-1944. Ngaphambili ukusebenzisa iholo yokungena enkulu.

Ngo-1959 kwisikhululo metro "Okhotny Ryad" utshintsho wabeka komhlaba, le yokuqala kuthungelwano lwezothutho ikomkhulu likaThixo. Ngowe-1974, kwakhona kwakukho kwisibonelelo yesibini, okukhokelela kwisikhululo "Theatre". Umsebenzi kuyaqhubeka utshintsho nganye kwicala ngomoya omnye.

imihla yakudala

"Okhotny Ryad" - umasipala, apho wafumana igama lawo igama lesitalato. Ngaphambili nayo indawo enegama elifanayo. Ebudeni iinkulungwane 18-19, kukho iivenkile, apho ngobanjiso yabo ukwabelana abazingeli. Kungenzeka ukufumana inyama intaka kunye umdlalo enkulu.

kwakukho ngexesha kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba abenza kuphela kurhwebo, washiya impahla izimpahla. Ndafumana nethuba lokuba bahlale ehotele okanye ukutyelela yokutyela iTavern. Kwathi ke ngowe-1956, kummandla apho kwakukho ngokutsha endaweni yembutho, kwisithuba ukususela 1961 ukuya 1990 yaba ingxenye Prospekt Marx.

"Okhotny Ryad" - kummandla apho ngo-1955 isikhululo ogama emva Kaganovich ingongoma. Oku kungenxa yokuba ekuqaleni sikaloliwe eMoscow wabizwa ezinxulumene igama le nkqubo eSoviet. Wabakhokela inkqubo yokwakhiwa zakhiwo zothutho. Emva koko wanika irhafu Lenin, wamnika igama womnatha yonke, kunye Kaganovich, eshiya isikhululo enye kuphela.

Ngowe-1957 wasuswa kwizikhundla zolawulo, kwaye ngoku wayekuthanda akukho imbeko nentlonelo. Enye xesha kwakukho utshintsho - isikhululo waba 'Ukunikela kwabo. Marx ". Emva koko ukudibanisa izitrato ezintathu ezinkulu ezibe kakhulu. Xa inkqubo ngokutsha kwenzeka ngo-1990, isikhululo bafumana igama layo kokuqala - isikhululo metro "Okhotny Ryad". Ingongoma waya ngegama utshintsho izihlandlo ezine, nto leyo iyodwa for eMoscow.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Apha ungenza ukudlulisela kwi "Theatre." Kuyimfuneko ukuba bangadlulela ezizihambelayo bokuthanda. Unga kudlula elisekungeneni osempuma, apho kukho kwakhona indlela yokuphuma. Nantsi iyunithi ngenxa yokuphumeza esinye, ungafumana ukuba "Revolution Square." Noko ke, ukudluliselwa ngqo ukuba ufumane. Izikhululo elise kude kakhulu.

Inxalenye komhlaba kwinxalenye esentshona Manege Square. Kuye kukho inguqu. Uyakwazi ukuhamba ngapha mall. Chechulin wadala iprojekthi le sakhiwo salungiswa ikhaya phezu komhlaba. Awayihlanzela ngexesha ukhuphiswano kunye igama. Le projekthi mayenziwe ngendlela yokuba yangaphandle ekroliweyo yezithunywa udaka, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha awazange. Zidalwa M. Manizer, njengomzekelo omnye nemifanekiso esetyenziswa ngutitshala yesekisi kwisikolo A. Shirai.

iinkcukacha ukwazi

Xa eqhuba i movie "eMoscow abangakholwayo iinyembezi", ababhali baye bagqiba ukwenza kugxininiswa sokudubula ngexesha ngo-1958. Ngexesha episode ezifotwe uhambo imoto ehamba iindonga kunye negama kwisikhululo. Xa kwafika umboniso ngo-1979, walitshintsha igama lakhe lento 'Ithemba Marx. " Ngaloo ndlela ke udale ababoni yokupasa-yonke le minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. Eyona umdla kukuba uphando ngokwayo kwenzeka kwi "Novoslobodskaya".

features technical

Le siteshi isakhiwo iipali kunye iseti amathathu, wabeka nzulu. Kwimo ngamnye, ukudala iprojekthi ngokusekelwe kwindlela eya entabeni. Ngu zokwaleka wathabatha uhlobo eziphathekayo monolithic. Okokuqala, zakhiwe iindonga, nasemagumbini ngoko, ngokusekelwe uguqulelo waseJamani ubhaliso. Xa into entle ngayo, yaba ke loo isikhululo inkulu iziseko enzulu. Ngokungqinelana Isicwangciso sokuqala akazange afune ukuba kwakhiwe iholo embindini, kodwa emva koko litshintshile kakhulu.

Isimbo apho zinokuhonjiswa indawo

Apha ungabona isakhiwo ukuba izimvo zabo embhoxo kumhlathi a lot of ubuso lining ubunjwe emarmore hina nomhlophe. Ngaphambi ngale latshintshwa, ukhupha emthubi tiles ngodongwe. igama intwana ebhaliweyo umbala abalinganiswa yesinyithi. Le wesiqalo ngulo omnyama ngokupheleleyo. Eyenziwe hina umgangatho lenyengane. Ngomhla kummandla eholweni malunga kumaqonga yokumisa kwemidlalo ukukhanya. Ngaphambili, kwakukho izibane floor, ezifanayo nezo kufuneka "Novokuznetskaya".

Lula ingongoma ifitsha ukuba ngokulula ifumaneke oluBomvu Square. Metro "Okhotny Ryad 'ukuba zinokuhonjiswa umfanekiso Marx xa ngasempuma mosaic eyenza E. Reyhtsaum.

Xa sithatha manani ngoMatshi ka-2002, umkhweli zemoto igalelo yaba bantu 97,000, kwaye xa uphuma -. Bantu 95,000. Abantu bokuqala ukuthutha umba kuthatha ukuya kwi 5:30 kusasa, ndingowokugqibela - ngo 1:00 kusasa.

Ngenxa kule ndawo idibana neemfuno zabantu abaninzi lothutho. Umsebenzi yenziwa kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo.