Kinoveevskoe emangcwabeni eSt Petersburg: ukuba indlela kulawulo idilesi kunye nenombolo

Le ngasentla emzini kweziseko eyinkunzi yenjongosenzi asisiso kudidi lwe-eyaziwa kakuhle. Nokuba bonke Petrograders zomthonyama ulaziyo osanda, njengoko ndlela imfutshane yokufumana oko kuboniswa kwi iimephu oluneenkcukacha nesixeko "Kinoveevskoe emangcwabeni of St. Petersburg." Nangona kunjalo, le necropolis kunye negama lomzi kwi Neva River apho, yaye sifanele ingqalelo kungekho ngaphantsi kwe nayiphi na enye.

History of St. Petersburg

Igama lakhe Kinoveevskoe emangcwabeni wafumana itayitile woonongendi, esasimi ngaxa lithile kummandla Malaya Okhta. kanye Igama indawo imvelaphi isiGrike kuthetha into efana "ubomi ngalo." Oku indlela woonongendi e Okhta, bonke abahlali zalo ukwamkelwa woonongendi wadlula kuyo yonke impahla yakhe yaye waphila noluntu enye. Wahlala, kungenjalo obizwa ngokuba "kinoveya", into isebe yelizwe Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Woonongendi kade nje, kodwa Kinoveevskoe emangcwabeni kanye ekho umniniyo, ukuba ikhona unanamhla. Igama elifanayo, kwaye ndinxiba emibuzo neememo, esenzeka akasekude emangcwabeni. Embindini zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwathiwa igama kunye zibandakanywe kwezinye emgceni.

Kuthathwa ukuba ngemihla xa Saint Petersburg yayilikomkhulu loBukhosi Russian, kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Kinoveevskoe yamangcwaba ... Indlela ukufikelela kuyo" Ukufuna yamangcwaba kufuneka, Kakade ke, ngomhla Kinoveevskom Avenue. Naluphi na utshintsho abasemagunyeni amagama indawo zembali kusoloko kukhokelela neenzima ekuqhelaniseni ezitratweni zomzi.

Ukusuka kwimbali yamangcwaba

Umhla kwesiseko necropolis ithathwa 1848, xa isizalwane eyayikhona kummandla Church of All Saints baqalisa ukuya kungcwaba lendela zasekuhlaleni. Kulo kakhulu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba Kinoveevskoe emangcwabeni yayigqalwa ipoma, neyemingcwabo phezu yavelisa abambalwa kakhulu. Iyamangalisa nokwakheka ekuhlaleni kwabo kwenzeka angcwatywe kuyo. Ubukhulu becala ezi bantu malosostoyatelnye kwaye akukho odumileyo. Ubukhulu becala - kunye nabalimi OKHTINSKAYA elunxwemeni. Phakathi necropolis kakhulu zindala kwaye yeengcungcu kubangelwa oku kwakungekho ndlela.

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1862, i-angqukuva ezintlanu oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral sabekwa emangcwabeni. Kamva, waba kufutshane komngcwabo abantu baqhubeka kwiklasi yokomoya merchant. Ekuqaleni leSoviet zembali abakho Kinoveya, wamnika igama emangcwabeni. Ngowe-1942 emangcwabeni kwakukho okungcwaba, bangcwabe amajoni bafayo ukuziphendulela lwezibhedlele iLeningrad, yaye abemi zesiqhelo njengomzi ongqingiweyo, abafa yindlala, ukususela neziqhushumbisi kunye zokuqhushumbisa.

Kinoveevskoe emangcwabeni namhlanje

Lo mmandla mihla esekelwe phakathi kwenkulungwane wokugqibela necropolis yancinane iihektare ngaphezu elinesithandathu. Kinoveevskoe amangcwaba ibekwe phakathi koohola ezimbini zobomi, isixeko - Far East Avenue kunye Oktobha eweni. It imingcele ngqo ezitratweni Iiklip, Samoilova kunye ngaselwandle Volkovka River. imvelaphi yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo emangcwabeni wembali isakhiwo mveliso yale mihla. Kuphela nje izakhiwo ezimbalwa aye alondolozwa ukususela izakhiwo enkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ukuba ibekwe yi chibi.

Ngengqiqo yolawulo Kinoveevskoe amangcwaba iyunithi noshowo St. Petersburg State breech Iziko "eyodwa Service of St. Petersburg ishishini umngcwabo." Amangcwaba esasebenzayo. Kodwa apha ziveliswa amangcwaba amakhulu yokungcwaba kakhulu enxulumene kunye uthuthu engcwabeni okanye eludongeni columbarium. Ukubonelelwa ngendawo yamahala amangcwaba sisele, kwaye amathemba ukwandiswa yayo ayikho.

emangcwabeni yokwakha

Umsebenzi phezu ukuvuselelwa iziseko zoqoqosho, kuphuhliswa kunye nokwandiswa emangcwabeni lwaqhutywa izihlandlo eziliqela ukutyhubela imbali yayo. Ngowe-1946 yaye yasekwa sisikhumbuzo kwisayithi ngcwaba ubunzima imfazwe. It yenzelwe ukuba ibe obelisk omnyama-column. Ngowe-1964, kwi icandelo yesihlanu Kinoveevskogo amangcwaba sele ukhutshiwe ekuthiwa "ibala wamaKomanisi" apho kungcwatywa endala ye'Bolsheviks kunye iqela nokusebenza leSoviet.

Uninzi elikhulu-scale ukuvuselelwa necropolis wenziwe yee- ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kwi kwintsimi kwakukho mihla zolawulo izakhiwo ezingaphandle zafakwa ukutyabeka nzima kuzo zonke Ilungiselelo engundoqo, imisebenzi kwi Ukulungisa kunye noyilo izibane efakiweyo. Akasekude nasezirhangeni central wamiswa sisikhumbuzo bade ukubala, owafa ngowe-1943 dudula eziphaphazelayo moya German e Finland Bridge Railway. Emva kokugqitywa ukuvuselelwa mangcwaba iye Kinoveevskoe imbonakalo ehambelana nemigangatho zokwakha ezifunekayo ukuze olu hlobo izibonelelo zeziseko ezidolophini. necropolis Imbonakalo ikakhulu uzimisele kwinkulungwane yama-lamashumi inkunkuma.

mode

Kinoveevskoe emangcwabeni, idilesi yayo ebizwa weefayili njengoko Oktobha eweni, 16, ukwakha 3, sivulelekile ukuba ulwamkelo abatyeleli. Kuyenzeka ukuya phambili ukusuka kwiiyure-9 ukuya ku-17 ukusuka ku-Oktobha ukuya ku April, kwaye ukusuka ziyure ezili-9 ukuya kowe-18 ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba (ngaphandle veki). abatyeleli ukufikelela kwintsimi ivaliwe kuphela yokubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha yokuqala ka January. Office Ifoni - (812) 587 94 14. Idilesi yePosi: Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, 193091, Oktyabrskaya eweni, 16, ukwakha 3.

Kinoveevskoe yamangcwaba: ukuba indlela apho

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko akuthethi ukumela ubunzima obukhulu ukufikelela nayiphi na into ibekwe ngaphakathi kwemida yesixeko ngaphakathi komthetho zothutho loluntu. Ingxaki kule meko iza kuxhomekeka kukuba ukuya emadlakeni Kinoveevskogo ngqo kunokuba nzima. Kule ndawo kukho izikhululo ezininzi kangangoko ezintathu sikaloliwe - "Elizarovskaya", "Novocherkassk" yaye "Ithemba iiBolsheviks". Kodwa kude emangcwabeni. Ngoko ke, xa uphuma imetro kubhetele ukusebenzisa iinkonzo iteksi.