Confucius: biography nefilosofi

Person, lowo uyaziwa eYurophu njengoko Confucius e China ebesoloko ngokuba Kong Qiu. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu pronunciation Chinese kukhokelela Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezininzi Ukuloba: Kung Fu Tse, Kong Zi okanye Zi elula. Le yokugqibela, ngokuzenzekelayo, lithetha "umfundisi." Confucius, ogama engobomi ngoku yenye umthombo ngokomoya onegunya kunabo kubahlali kuMbindi yoBukumkani, yaba enkulu yamandulo Chinese nzulu ngezinto, nomfundisi umseki inkqubo bulumko, ezafumana igama layo. Izibonelelo iphambili yale mbono concepts ethical waseTshayina yamandulo kunye nemfuneko yabantu zendalo kulonwabo kunye nentlalo-ntle.

Confucius: ibhayografi emfutshane

Le ndoda wazalwa malunga 551 BC. e. kwiphondo Shandong mihla (ngoko Qufu). Confucius, ogama engobomi olufundwa ngokusondeleyo, njengoko kuvumela imithombo isetyenziswayo yembali, yayizalwa umkhaya ompofu yeengcungcu. uyise wakhe igosa elikhulileyo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, lo mfana wayesazi umsebenzi onzima kunye nonxunguphalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi, ukusebenza nzima yaye mnqweno wemvelo ukuze qwele abantu wamtyhala kwimfundo eqhubekayo kunye self-ukuphucuka.

Confucius, ogama biography uhluthi zizinto ezimbi, kunye nobunzima ekukhuleni kwakhe wayesebenza intsumpa kumazwe zoluntu impahla. Noko ke, xa ndandineminyaka eli-22 Waqala oko kamva echazwe umsebenzi wakhe - kwimfundo labucala. Asimele silibale ukuba China ebesoloko kakhulu kwezemfundo. Ukuya phezulu ileli omsebenzi bekuya kuba lee ngaphandle abapasa iimviwo ezizodwa. Kungekudala lo mfana waba idumileyo lonke kuMbindi yoBukumkani. Zenza kwisikolo sabucala yavulekela bonke, nokuba sisityebi okanye imvelaphi amanene. Confucius, ogama engobomi igcwele ngemizekeliso emininzi kunye namabali malunga nolwalamano phakathi kootitshala kunye abafundi abalindelekanga inxaxheba kuyo nayiphi na enye imeko ukuya kwiminyaka ivuthiwe kakhulu endala. engama-50 kuphela ubudala ukhwela wenkonzo yoluntu. Noko ke, oliqhophololo kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume kunjalo, iminyaka elishumi uya China, ehamba nabafundi bakhe. Ekuhambeni kwakhe wenza ukutyelela rhoqo neyamabamba kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, siphelise imfundiso yabo yokuziphatha kunye nezopolitiko. Noko ke, iimbono of Confucius ngaloo minyaka abazange uyathandwa, oko kwakufuneka babe ngakumbi kamva. Ngo-484 BC. e. Ulohlalisa kwisixeko Lu. Ukususela ngelo xesha, lo njengomntwana onengqondo enkulu ndaba nje yokufundisa.

Ilivo ngaye uthi kwintanda-Confucius liya lisiba zithandwa kakhulu China. Inani kufutshane amawaka amathathu abafundi bakhe. Kwezi, malunga asixhenxe ayalingana. Zazilishumi njalo iyazeya emva umcebisi yakhe. Kukho nokuba ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu abafundi njengomntwana onengqondo enkulu ngegama. Ngaxeshanye kunye Kulo mzekelo, Confucius sele ukuhambisa iincwadi. Ngo-479 BC. e. sobulumko omkhulu ukudlula ukufa. Ngokutsho legend, Kwathi ngasechwebeni njengomlambo ezolileyo, Ndinokumemelela esithunzini namasebe Namahlamvu siye umthi.