Iintsomi Amabali of Ancient Greece. I Inkolelo of Sisyphus

Iqhalo "umsebenzi Sisyphean" buqala iintsomi iintsomi of Greece yamandulo. Iqhawe eli bali - ukumkani unobuqili baseKorinte, ngubani eyakhiwe zonke iintlobo namacebo akhohlise oothixo. Le Inkolelo of Sisyphus isixelela ukuba umntu abangathobeliyo nabuganga ethethelela ebantwini babancede ngendlela yonke, leyo Bamqumbisa kakhulu abemi Olympus. Wabanika iimfihlelo ifumaneka kuphela ukuya koothixo. isinyathelo! Zeus wathumela ukufa ngaye, kodwa ke ukumkani eKorinte winner: yena ethungelanayo imixokelelwane yakhe, ukwenza awufi ofayo.

Isohlwayo izono ezinjalo ibinzima. Le Inkolelo of Sisyphus uthi Zeus wamgwebela yabasebenzi obungunaphakade buhlungu. Waba unyanzelekile ukuba ndibophe litye enkulu phezulu entabeni, kodwa nje ilitye unako ukufikelela phezulu, ngoko nangoko kunatyiselwa ukuya elunyaweni, kwaye kwakhona ukuqala lonke. Oku Ukuxelenga Sisyphus, kwaye ebalisa intsomi ka Sisyphus. Isishwankathelo welivo ibonisa indlela ekunzima ngayo nayiphi na intshukumo, ukuba ngaba akukho isiphelo kwaye kungekho ngenelo. Nawuphi na umsebenzi lutho kwaye nzima ubizwa ngokuba "Ukuxelenga Sisyphus".

ibinzana oluzinzileyo ephawula umsebenzi edinayo angafumani inikeza ntonye. Umzekelo, uyakwazi usoloko usiva ibinzana elithi "umsebenzi nyani" ngolwimi Russian. Kodwa ezi phraseologism ababini shades ezahlukeneyo. sithunywe yesidenge ebizwa izenzo eziyimfuneko ukuba akukho mntu kwaye phantse ehlekisayo xa ephuthileyo yayo. Nangona nje ngomsebenzi Sisyphus umsebenzi onzima ekufuneka yenziwe kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, naye kungekho kuphela emehlweni.

Ngaba wenziwe kwaye omnye ukufana: Inkolelo of Sisyphus - ukugqibelela okanye ukugqibelela, umnqweno kwi nantoni na ukuze oko, ukuwina zonke iindleko, ukuba angalandeli noontanga babo. Noko ke, uthelekiso elinjalo akukhuthalele ngokwaneleyo kwaye abakwazi ukumelana ngeso engqongqo.

Zonke ezi lwezingcamango ngaphandle umhlaba - ifilosofi absurdist, umseki apho ngandlel 'ithile kuthathwa Alber Kamyu. "Inkolelo of Sisyphus" - isihloko isincoko yakhe, nto leyo waziwa umsebenzi neenkqubo ezikhokela ii-bulumko ezitenxileyo. Camus ubeka umbuzo enkulu ebomini bakho: "Ngaba Ubomi endaphuka lichithwa kuyo, aphile ngayo?" "Indoda ezitenxileyo" yi Camus - oku Don Juan, ngokuchitha ubomi uthando yezinto olumnandi, kunye nomdlali, ngokuphindaphindiweyo eqongeni yokufelwa ubomi nabanye abantu, kwaye umnqobi, kuba ubuqaqawuli akhohlwe kanaphakade. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, umbhali iqukumbela, Sisyphus uphila ubomi obunenjongo kweli hlabathi ngqiqweni it injongo - it ngamatye; kuba yena kwakhona kwaye kwakhona phantsi ezinyaweni yenduli. World - olu bububhanxa omkhulu, utsho Camus, kwaye ngaphezulu nenkalipho engenangqondo yawo kwaye landela iinjongo zabo. Planar YomonakaloName akukho sizathu sokuba lithemba. Kwaye kufuneka ibe nesiphelo kudimaza: iphupho Sisyphus - eli bali ayikho ingozi, kodwa ngendlela yawo ndonwabe. Zazisebenza-mveliso ngokwenza yonke imihla umsebenzi ofanayo, le ndoda mihla kwakunye uTshawe wasentsomini ukho kule engenangqondo, kodwa nentlekele kwenzeka ntoni kubo kungenzeki, kwaye ke ngoko zonke eqhubeka kweli hlabathi.

Sekunjalo, ukumkani aseKorinte misadventures ongcambu zawo ezingqondweni kawonke njengophawu zabasebenzi njengempambano ongapheliyo, kwaye akukho nto unokuyenza.