China: esiphezulu

scheme Traditional Chinese sisahlula lwentlalo phakathi "igosa" yaye "abaqhelekileyo" (le yokugqibela, ke, yahlulwe yaba "udidi lweenkonzo", "amafama", "zemisebenzi" yaye "nabarhwebi"), yayize kunye nomthetho Thai akubonisi ngamaqondo eyantlukwano yokwenene yentlalo. Phakathi "Abantu abaqhelekileyo" kwakukho abameli nabalawulayo - abanini ezinkulu kunye neliphakathi, abarhwebi abazizityebi kunye nabanini zocweyo, baxhatshazwa nokuxelenga kwabanye, kunye nabalimi kunye neengcibi amancinci kunye nabarhwebi kobutyebi ezahlukeneyo impahla kunye nesikhundla, baboniswa eyohlukeneyo yokuxhaphaza. Inkoliso "zabantu abaqhelekileyo" yaba zaba balimi. maleko ethile eluntwini emelwe Tang Iimonki. China: esiphezulu ...

Ezantsi kwileli lwentlalo wathabatha udidi owahlukeneyo abantu ngokobuqu unfree. Ngabo abo karhulumente kunye nabasebenzi abucala ezingalungeleleneyo, ngokunjalo ngamakhoboka. Umthombo yobukhoboka wakhonza njengoko nelahleko yewonga simahla abo benze ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwakunye yokuzala kwale maleko evela imitshato yabo ngamakhoboka namakhobokazana. Slaves bathengisa ngokukhululekileyo kunye kwiCEMIS.

Ilungelo ababulalele evela abanini yayingekho, nangona ukuba ukubulala enjalo ebekwe izivakalisi ukukhanya kakhulu (omnye unyaka yabasebenzi zolungiso). Nangona inani labantu abahlelelekileyo kwaba kuhle kakhulu, ukuba isetyenziswe ikakhulu ngaphandle engundoqo imveliso sphere lokuzikhumbuza -selskogo kwezoqoqosho, ezizezi kwindawo yalo yomjikelo ekhwele urhulumente gornorazrabotkah kwi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi wesingxungxo yaye kwinkonzo, umsebenzi basekhaya njalo njalo. D.

amalungelo Class, kwelinye icala, kunye noxanduva kunye nokungalingani - kwelinye icala, ebhalwe eneenkcukacha abazimiseleyo kakhulu umthetho wakhe Thai ixesha. Code "Tan Lu shu" lwenziwa phezulu phakathi VII kwinkulungwane. imithetho abaninzi zipapashwa ngokohlobo odolo nganye. Kwimeko yokuqala isiqingatha VIII kulo. kwakukho amaninzi imithetho Tang "Tan Lyu Dian."

Isiseko womthombo-ntle yezoqoqosho zemali, kwaye ngokungangqalanga, amandla omkhosi kunye nezopolitiko kwezi emphaya ye Sui kunye Tang iye yachazwa ngasentla isabelo kwenkqubo yomiwo mhlaba ukuba isiphelo VI - VII ekuqalekeni. Kwaqinisa kulo lonke eli lizwe. Kunye nemigaqo yomthetho enxulumene nokuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo ngakumbi kunangaphambili, eneenkcukacha buphuculwe.

Xa Sui yonke into eyindoda abadala ukuba banelungelo lokufumana mu 80 kwamabala olimekayo, nenokuthi maxa wambi ichaphazeleke lokwabiwa, kunye mu 20 zomhlaba kwi "nokulima nanini 'elibekelwe ngokusemthethweni ekulinyweni yemibhaka; Umntu wonke ke ongumfazi - 40 mu kwamasimi olimekayo. Ngokubanzi, imithetho efanayo basindiswa yaye Tan, kunye nangcaciso ukuba abasetyhini "abadala" kunye nezilima nako kunikwa mu 40 zomhlaba, yaye ngabahlolokazi - th-30. Izabelo ziye Sayama njengoko abahlali basezidolophini, amagcisa, abarhwebi neemonki.

China: esiphezulu