Ukukhulisa petunias imbewu okanye izithole

Petunia fanele ukuba usapho Solanaceae. Le imifuno angehli kunye exineneyo branched tye (iifom zaziya) okanye nezinambuzane (ampelnye ifom) iziqu. Zokulinywa ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ekuthiwa UPetunia igadi (Petunia X hybrida), nto leyo uhlobo hybrid UPetunia nemisonto kunye axillary UPetunia, eziyinzalelwane - Umzantsi Melika. Xa iyonke kukho zokuhlola ngaphezu ezimbini kwiintlobo ayo. Ezinye zazo ezityalwe izithole, kodwa benza nokulinywa petunias owembewu.

UPetunia angehli kwindawo phakathi ngokuqhelekileyo ulinywa njengento ngonyaka, kodwa ukuba oko ndikunqwenele Sinokuyiphanda ukuwa nokugcina kwada komnyaka. It esezansi ekuqaleni njengonyaka lokuhlwayela, ezimibalabala omninzi, ngoko ethandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi abenza ukulinywa petunias imbewu kunye endle, kunye balcony yolwabiwo. . Iintyatyambo zayo - ifanele-emile, enobubanzi nama-5 cm Ingaba uTerry, okanye ube nje umbala eliqaqambileyo: omhlophe, pink, neengubo ezimfusa, Lilac, bhlowu, mthubi. Waziqhiwula iintlobo ezimbini ngombala - namabala, ngemivumbo erhangqwe.

Ukukhulisa petunias ukusuka imbewu - nkqubo ibonakala ngcono. Zihlwayeleleni, ezimbizeni okanye iibhokisi greenhouse lomhlaba ngoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi.

Iqondo lobushushu ezimpilweni ukuntshula iimbewu - malunga 22 degrees Celsius, kodwa ukuba sele zigcinwa iminyaka eliqela, kungcono ukuyinyusa. Zihlwayeleleni, imbewu gqwa kwamagciwane musa phantsi omnye komnye. Igunya kufuneka yogqunywe ngefoyile ye ngaphezulu. imbewu Petunia - ezincinane kakhulu, bona bangangcwatywa emhlabeni, ningahlwayeli kumphezulu womhlaba. Awunako pereuvlazhnyat zeendawana, kodwa, ngaxesha-nye akufuneki, ukuwuphepha kukoma.

kuvela amahlumelo, nge-avareji, ngosuku lweshumi. Xa kukhula umxube amabakala ahlukeneyo kuqala intshula imbewu petunias ukuba umbala oluhlaza iintyatyambo, kwaye yokugqibela intshula petunias kunye nombala obomvu kunye magenta. ekufakeni ikhaba emva iqabaka etyalwe ezililini okanye iibhedi iintyatyambo kumgama 10-20 cm. Ngaphandle. Izithole Pre kufuneka ngumsindo iintsuku-10 + 10-14 degrees Celsius.

Inkqubo ingcambu ngezityalo ebanzi ngokwaneleyo wambuyisela kakuhle emva ukufakelwa. Uphuhliso kuyimfuneko epheleleyo petunias kukukhanya eyaneleyo. It esezansi UPetunia kubo kwiintsuku 55-90 emva ayihlwayelayo (ngokuxhomekeke iintlobo). Kweentyatyambo Kusekutsha ehlotyeni ukuya kuneqabaka ekwindla. Xa ukunyamekela izityalo ukuba bufutshane amahlumelo elide kakhulu - ngoko ke baba indumezulu. Kufuneka kwakhona babe ngexesha ukususa iintyatyambo labuna: kubhetele ukwenza amathupha ezintsha.

Enye ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze kulinywe ngempumelelo ezi zityalo na lokunxibela kwangethuba. izithole Petunia kufuneka umgquba kanye ngeveki. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kwakheke izityalo ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Unako ukuthatha nasiphi isichumiso efanelekileyo kweentyatyambo izityalo, kodwa iluncedo kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa sisincoko esikhethekileyo petunias, nto wathengisa ezivenkileni elithile. Kwiindawo sezulu onomoya kunokwenzeka ukuba akhule petunias ukusuka imbewu ngqo emhlabeni evulekileyo, ngokudlulisela isithombo yeqonga.

imbewu nokuzalana ubuchwepheshe, kwiimeko ezininzi, ayikho nje yimpumelelo singathanda, kwaye asihambelani ukuba zonke izityalo egadini. Ngokomzekelo, ukulinywa begonias embewini bugwetyelwe nakanye njalo, uninzi ukhetha kusekho ukwandiswa kuzo izithole okanye amaqhekeza yamagqabi. Ngokuba ezinye izityalo zintshule asezantsi ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, ukuba ukulima nzima ngempumelelo imbewu cranberry - lwabo lukhule ngokubanzi ekhulwini-60 kuphela kancinane, ngoko ukuxutywa le culture ekukhethwa ukuba usetyenziswa izithole. Kodwa UPetunia - basivuza isityalo: imbewu yayo aqandusele ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungiswe ngoxolo, ngoko kulo mzekelo, le ndlela yeyona (iintlobo ngaphandle ukuba ngexesha lokwanda imbewu balahlekelwe iimpawu zazo) kakhulu elula futhi enengqondo.