Uhlalutyo mbongo "Xa ezinzulwini ores zaseSiberia". kwisihobe Pushkin Freedom-onothando

AS Pushkin wazama ukubonisa uluntu yakhe enkulu ukufunda lonke yimincili layo ngekamva kwabantu kunye nelizwe labo. Akukho nto olugcinwe engqondweni yakhe usiba lwakhe ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Loo imvukelo Decembrists e Petersburg ngomhla iNdlu Yeengwevu Square ngowe-1925, phambi kokuba Intlungu entliziyweni yam bothuka kuye. Wathabatha ukoyiswa kwazo nje ebuhlungu. Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha ndiya kuphuma ukuzithandisa kukumkani akaba nako ke ukuxhasa abahlobo babo Decembrists, njengoko sele elubhacweni ngelifa intsapho eSt Michael yakhe. Kodwa xa Kamva ke ukumkani Nicholas I wabuza Pushkin malunga apho ke, ukuba wena ngoDisemba 14, eSt Petersburg, Pushkin wathi ukuba iNdlu Yeengwevu Square, ngenxa yokuba kwakukho abahlobo bakhe kweli kuluntu efihlakeleyo, kodwa hayi azinikele zabo ityala sele ehlazeka yimbongi.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa mbongo "Xa ezinzulwini ores zaseSiberia"

Yaye nantsi into - indlela lokuqala Njengokungeniswa (umbongo yakhe edumileyo) - nje ukuba nithathele ingqalelo umxholo iziganeko ezibuhlungu. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa mbongo "Xa ezinzulwini ores zaseSiberia" ubonisa ukuba sanikezelwa isikhumbuzo seziganeko kwaye nje ebhalwe ekupheleni kuka-1826. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, ngoko ke zange lupapashwe. Ukwenza oko, umngcipheko kakhulu Pushkin, wamcenga umfazi wakhe Decembrist Muraviev ukuhambisa le mveliso kubahlobo bakhe elubhacweni. Ngapha koko, baya bathotywe, bamhlazisa, njengoko ngonaphakade, ukulinda inkxaso kunye nokuqonda. Kwaye abanama- wamvusa isimo sabo kwaye wabanika ithemba ukukhululwa ekhawulezileyo. Kwaye ke umbongo wakhe nje kuphela, yena wayidlulisela abahlobo bakho, le Decembrists.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa mbongo "Xa ezinzulwini ores zaseSiberia". isishwankathelo

Ukhankanye ukuba namaqabane akhe kwisitanza sokuqala, Pushkin wabhala amazwi, esiqinisekisa abahlobo bakhe ukuba ubuqhawe lwabo akulambathi kwaye uya kukhunjulwa inzala kwanaxa iminyaka emakhulu. Ukuba nje xa emhadini emnyama, anokukwazi ukubona i "ixesha olufunayo" ngaphandle lobuzwilakhe kunye serfdom. Maxa wambi, nakwizibetho zabo, ekugqibeleni, kuya kuba wawunesisa kubo, yaye baya ukukhululwa kumakhamandela, ngenxa efanayo-abakuthandayo abazalwana bayo.

Ukuba iinkcukacha ekuhlalutyeni lo mbongo "Xa ezinzulwini sisimbiwa aseSiberia", kuyacaca ukuba oku kuya kwenzeka, yaye uqikelelo Pushkin likaThixo abakhange kuzaliseka. Nje ikota yenkulungwane, nje embalwa uya kufumana uxolelo Decembrists basinde. Abaninzi kubo musa basinde ezi bunzima, nokuba abo babuyela, kakade ngelo xesha uya kuba ababuthathaka abadala, anqunyulwe onke phezulu gaba kunye nezihloko.

Isihloko, uhlobo kunye nokwakhiwa

Nantsi into Kubalulekile ukuba athi, ngokusekelwe kwi-olunzulu uhlalutyo mbongo "Xa ezinzulwini ores zaseSiberia". Pushkin yenza ingqalelo yakhe iphambili kumntu ngentonga lwangaphakathi ukumelana, leyo, nangona iingxaki zawo, Akanakoyiswa yaye akwazi ukuhamba kwinjongo yakhe de kube sekupheleni.

Lo msebenzi ebhalwe tetrameter iambic. Ukubonakaliswa odlamkileyo bezobugcisa imbongi isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo: walithiywa, isikweko, eneenkcukacha uthelekiso, imfano-zandi kunye nemfano-zikhamiso. Kuyinto ebusweni bayo, kwaye imbono uyaqina nokuxabiseka kwimeko inkululeko-lothando lyrics of A. S. Pushkina, nto leyo iquka ode ukuba "Inkululeko", lo mbongo "Anchar", "Ku Chaadaev", "The Village", "Arion" yaye emininzi, eminye imisebenzi emininzi odumileyo.

Kulo myalezo wakhe Pushkin wafumana impendulo evela kwenye imbongi elubhacweni Odoevskogo kananjalo vesi - "imitya izandi zesiprofeto lomlilo ...." Nangona Pushkin imelene udlame kunye neemvukelo, kodwa akaba nako ukunceda kodwa inkxaso ezinzima ezifana abahlobo bakhe, ngaye nokuba wajika izalamane zabo. Pushkin wayengekho inxaxheba kwezi ziganeko, kodwa amaphepha zonke Decembrists babanjwa kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe.

isiphelo

Ekuphetheni uhlalutyo mbongo "Xa ezinzulwini sisimbiwa aseSiberia", siphawula ukuba wakhumbula inzala abaselula elalisilwa kwiMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu nxamnye bahlaseli German. Molodaya ukuwufunda njengoko umthandazo ukonga ukuze sisinde emagumbini sentuthumbo lwamaNazi, yaye oko kwabanceda ukuba anikezele zabo kunye nomoya. Ngoko ke akulolize ibe umsebenzi wembongi.