Ubunzulu oLwandle Omnyama ... Yintoni ezifihlakeleyo zigcinwa kuyo?

Yangaphakathi, enxulumene kwichibi i-Atlantic Ocean, uLwandle Black uhlamba lwaseYurophu kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kuquka eRashiya, kwaye akukho kuphela iziko inkulu yaseYurophu iiholide, kodwa i zokuthutha Umthambo ebalulekileyo, yaye zomkhosi zeqhinga isiseko Russian Black Sea Fleet. It ohlamba lwaseYurophu Turkey kunye Georgia, kwakunye Abkhazia, apho amazwe amaninzi zithathwa inxalenye yentsimi Georgian, nangona imfundo eyahlukileyo sobummandla kunye noluntu.

Phakathi ngeempawu ebaluleke kakhulu ubunzulu kuLwandle Black. Ngenxa i Bosporus , oko inobudlelwane kunye kuLwandle Marmara naphesheya Kerch Strait - of Azov. Kwelinye icala langasentla, iyadilika lwaseYurophu usingasiqithi iCrimea kwaye luqhubeke phakathi kwe umphezulu womda Asia Minor naseYurophu. Idatha kwi ndawo ixubene. Kwezinye imithombo oko 422 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha, kwezinye - 436,4 ophosa square. Ngelo axis ezinkulu, nto yayiqhubeka phantse elinamakhulu amabini kweekhilomitha, kwaye ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi ubude bayo ubuninzi - iikhilomitha ezingamakhulu amahlanu asibhozo.

Impendulo ngqo kwi umbuzo wokuba yintoni kubunzulu iphezulu kuLwandle Black, phantse akukho mntu ubaphayo. Oosonzululwazi iminyaka emininzi benza uphando. Liyiqwalasele ubunzulu inkulu woLwandle abamnyama amabini amawaka amabini, anamanci kunye neemitha ezilishumi. Ixabiso elukhuni uzimisele malunga eziliwaka, elinamakhulu amabini, anamanci mane eemitha. Kubunzulu elikhulu elinamanci mahlanu - amabini anamashumi eemitha, ukongeza kweminye amathanga ezincinane anaerobic eziphilayo yaye akukho mveliso. Zonke ezi zoleko emikhulu anzongonzongo yamanzi supersaturated kunye emanzini, nto leyo ithintela uphuhliso izidalwa eziphilayo, nkqu saselwandle esineqokobhe, kuba kufuneka ioksijini ukuphuhlisa. A ubunzulu oLwandle Black awuqulathanga ioksijini emanzini. Ngoko ke, lo iintshabalalo ugcinwe kuyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa sele amawaka eminyaka.

ECrimea ngokusebenzisa iindlela zorhwebo kweenqanawa ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo phezu zeminyaka emithathu. Ababhali-mbali bezinto zakudala bathi uninzi ukuhamba kule ndawo ulwandle yaphela yinqanawa, zeziphi izizathu baba imimoya enamandla. Ukugweba ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala, ukukhululeka ezantsi kuLwandle Black phakathi kwe iCrimea Peninsula, Romania, Turkey kunye Bulgaria bandile neenqanawa ezazikayo, kusezinzulwini enzulwini yamanzi.

Kakuhle oku, iefa ukuqhuba umsebenzi wabo kwi eCrimea. iindawo ezininzi yokwaphukelwa mandulo kakhulu ukuba baphangwe iifoto uyafumana ngenkuthalo epapashwe kwi web. Ukuba urhulumente akwaphalala ukwenza, ukuze balungiselele zobuntlola lwezenzululwazi, kanye njengoko kwenziwe eTurkey, iimyuziyam zethu uza kuxhaswa yi imiboniso exabisekileyo kakhulu. Turkey kwakhona liye lenza iprojekthi kwaye wazisusa imali kwintsele yolwandle kukho imiboniso ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukuvulwa Centre for Underwater Archaeology, apho abakhenkethi namhlanje evela ehlabathini lonke.

Ndingathanda ukuba nethemba ukuba ubunzulu oLwandle Omnyama kungekudala uza kuvula abembi lwalo karhulumente enokubakho kwamanzi, yaye ufumana ukusuka iinqanawa Byzantine uya kukuvuyela iindwendwe olondolozo lwembali yethu, kuba namhlanje uyakholiswa kunye zasendle zabo.