Oonyana bolunye uhlanga e Indonesia: History

Ukupheliswa kwenkqubo izityalo ngenkani wavula ithuba sokungena kwi Indonesia ingqukuva kuphela Dutch abucala, kodwa ikomkhulu namanye amagunya yaseYurophu kunye United States. Emva kokuvulwa Suez Canal umdla yi la magunya e Indonesia amaxesha amaninzi ngakumbi. capital Foreign indulumbane nje kuphela Java, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo Indonesia, ingakumbi ezo apho ulawulo Dutch akazange ukubethelela kwaye ngoko kuvula ithuba okupasisa ulawulo Dutch. umsebenzi Special wabonisa capital yaseBritani.

Ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba British ungathanda ukubona umnini kwisiqithi saseIndonesia imfazwe yaye amandla Holland. Ngelo xesha, umthondo US e Hawaii kunye Samoa, kwakunye iziqithi lencinibakazi Indonesian kwaba usongo ngokwenene.

Ingakumbi engathandekiyo eNgilane wayeza kuba ukomeleza oozilawuli ezimeleyo iSumatra imbangi. England akazange kuthintela ukusasazeka Dutch kulawula lonke iSumatra, kuquka Aceh ukubusa. Xa liphulo iintetho eNgilani, noluya wokutyikitywa ekupheleni kuka-1870 ziye zasungulwa, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Sumatran imbali. England wakwazi ukuba bathi abantu bakhe amalungelo afanayo nje Dutch. I-Dutch woyisa inani elibalulekileyo izilawuli, ngaphambili bawuthobele Ache.Inostrantsy sultanate e Indonesia: History ...

Umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग, ndayihluthwa inani izilawuli, ukwanda iirhafu kunye iRhafu labemi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ekukhuleni ukunganeliseki ethandwayo. Ezinye amaFilisti ukuzama ukugxininisa kwamanye amagunya. Izithunywa of Aceh "e Singapore ngenxa consuls yamagunya yaseYurophu kunye United States ukuwaphatha ukuphumeza izivumelwano ejoliswe nxamnye Holland, ethembisa ukuba izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye namalungelo. US Consul e Singapore liye laqukumbela izilawuli isivumelwano mfihlakalo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba Aceh ibe Protectorate yaseMelika. Oku olukhawulezisiweyo umnqweno Dutch ukuba ukunyanzelisa isivumelwano olungalinganiyo i Sultanate. Aceh Sultan bazitshitshisela izigxina uliyalele.

Yaqala enye iimfazwe inde lalawo wakha balwa kwamaDatshi Indonesia. Ngowe-1873, amajoni Dutch yawela kufutshane elikomkhulu Aceh, kodwa bafika boyisa phezu ukuxhathisa xivindzi. isakhiwo ngasinye kwikomkhulu, kwafuneka ukuba aye edabini, nasekuxinweni mosque ezinqatyisiweyo wabulawa umphathi-mkhosi Dutch. Eli lilinge lokuqala ukoyisa boyisa yarekhodwa.

Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, le Dutch bavumelana ukuhlasela, ethumela Aceh uhambo enkulu, nto leyo angazange eli xesha ukuthatha kwikomkhulu. Ekuqaleni kuka-1874 abahlaseli isaziso kongezwe Aceh ukuya izinto Dutch. Abantu phantsi kolawulo iintloko zabo kunye nabashumayeli Muslim baqhubeka uxhathiso.

Oonyana bolunye uhlanga e Indonesia: History