Cancer lengqula imithi KwaSirayeli

Umhlaza nobubovu lengqula, nto leyo ikhonkco ebalulekileyo chain amalungu yonyango, sibangelwa yayo epithelial kletok.Prichinoy womhlaza isenokuba ukunqongophala ayodini, ukuphefumla kwemitha (intloko radiotherapy kunye nangezilonda entanyeni, iseli ntlekele), ukwahluleka ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba, angakwazi noninfected adenomas kunye cysts, goiter multinodular, imbali yosapho.

iintlobo obanga umhlaza lengqula:

- follicular - kwasekwa izigulane abaminyaka yobudala eyi-50-60, ikhula kancinci, kodwa luhlobo ezinobungozi kweefom umhlaza kunye metastases nkovu node kwindawo entanyeni okanye namanye amalungu omzimba;

- papillary - afunyanwa rhoqo kwiminyaka ne30-50 ixhego, kodwa kukho abantwana, kukho ukukhula kade nangokujaduka encinane elikude kuwenza;

- anaplastic - eqhelekileyo kubantu yobudala yomhlala-phantsi, kunye goiter nodular, wabalaselisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza nekhondo ndlongondlongo kunye nokukhula amanxeba kuwenza kwiindawo nkovu entanyeni kunye nezinye izigqeba;

- medullary - wazalwa kwiminyaka eli-30-60 ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka ezidalwe izakhi uzimisele. Into ebalulekileyo umhlaza lengqula sivame ukuxilongwa lengqula ukukhula okanye limfauzlov entanyeni.

Iimpawu Kamva zithathwa ukuba kubakho utshintsho yelizwi (hoarseness), ubunzima igwinya, imvakalelo intlungu emqaleni okanye entanyeni indawo ixesha elide.

Phakathi iindlela zokuxilonga ekufunyanisweni umhlaza ndlala kwaSirayeli asetyenziswa: - diagnosis ngokomzimba;

- laryngoscopy;

- hormone nohlalutyo kwamadlala yegazi;

- scintigraphy ne radioiodine (radioisotope yokuskena nobubovu);

- ukuhlolwa cuke (cuke) ndlala;

- Pet kunye Itomography ngekhompyutha (PEC-CT), amalungu zomzimba.

Indlela eyona ifanelekileyo eqinisekisa uxilongo "umhlaza lengqula" kwaSirayeli kugqalwa biopsy kunye uhlalutyo umhlaza epithelial ubukho iiseli amabi. Kucingo olubiyele imveliso ithumba inyama ngu biopsy inaliti entle phantsi koqwalaselo ultrasound okanye biopsy zoqhaqho ngokususa eziko node okanye ndlala kwesibindi.

Unyango zomhlaza ndlala ndlala kwaSirayeli ibandakanya indlela ngqongqo esisekelwe ithumba histological uhlobo, ubukhulu balo yobubi, ubudala yesigulane.

Iintlobo zonyango somhlaza lengqula zezi utyando, yodterapiya radioactive, hormone kunye nonyango radiation, ichemotherapy, ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa kunye.

Kumanqanaba okuqala zomhlaza ndlala kwaSirayeli ukuphumeza imisebenzi ezilondoloza amalungu ukuze Ukusikwa olukhulu kukhokelela kwiqela ukunyhashwa emzimbeni.

Resection okanye ukususwa ilungu badla ukwenza ukwabelana gamma-imela (evuthayo msebe-X ray) ukuba angamchukumisi umcu womzimba noninfected.

Nge egumbini strong izinika ukuvelisa ngokupheleleyo umbutho nokususwa, ngokufuthi kunye wesibeleko limfauzlov ezimbaxa, kwaye kwii-kwingqula somhlaza resection ukwandisa superposition tube zokuphefumla (tracheostoma).

esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi unyango umhlaza ndlala kwaSirayeli ukusebenza ngomhla iiseli umhlaza nge-ayodini radioactive ngabaphethe ngomlomo ukuba amalungiselelo ayo. Indlela lisetyenziswe ngokufuthi emva kotyando ukumbulala aseleyo imizimba ithumba.

unyango Remote zomhlaza ndlala kwaSirayeli laser uqobo ezisetyenziswa ukunyanga umhlaza lengqula, izilonda kuwenza kwi ithambo ochaphazelekayo.

Chemotherapy isetyenziswa ngokubanzi xa ezinye iindlela zonyango hayi banikwa effekta.Posle zonyango Ukusikwa epheleleyo ihomoni ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka isigulane ijongene therapy hormone.