"Buyan-M" iprojekthi 21631. enomjukujelwa Small inqanawa Project 21631 "Buyan-M"

Usungulo reception ibe inkonzo nqanawa elitsha Russian Navy kaThixo - isoloko isiganeko. Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa ukubana, ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo izixhobo kunye seaworthiness yayintle, i mhlophe amagqabantshintshi inkonzo eendaba. Ngo-2014, ngenxa ukuvuyela uSuku Navy yaba lixesha kokunikezelwa amasebe ukuziphendulela iiyunithi ezimbini ezintsha, nokunyanzela lweCaspian wayenothotho. iinqanawa enomjukujelwa encinane 21631 yeprojekthi "Buyan-M", wafumana isihloko amagama ezixeko Russian zamandulo "Uglich" yaye "Grad Sviyazhsk", ekuqaleni, akaphefumleli intlonelo enjalo, njengoko cruisers zenyukliya ngwenya ngezikhali. Kodwa indima yabo amandla ezithethelela eRashiya iye kodwa kuya kuthakazelelwa.

Zamob for kwezilwandle ngenjongo

ekuqaleni Le projekthi "Buyan-M" wakhawulwa njenge uhlobo inqanawa ayenzelwanga ukuba isithuba lwaselwandle kwaye asebenza ngendlela ulwandle evaliweyo. Ngale mini yaziwa kwimithombo ezivulekileyo, kodwa umntu onobuchule ezintendelezweni, ngoko ke kucacile ukuba ukubana iitoni 950 of kwi macala kunokuba ephantsi kwaye idrafti encinane akuthethi ukucebisa siqubha emanzini kunye uchulumanco kunokwenzeka ngaphezu ngamanqaku amahlanu. yolwandle Okufakwe ukuhlamba kunxweme Russian Federation, ezintathu kuphela: i lweCaspian, Black and Azov. Izidumbu yamanzi emibini yokugqibela, ngasendleleni, kutshanje thaca kule inkalo ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunokuba mdla kangako. Lo msebenzi NATO lwezithuthi isitya Sea Black liyasetyenziswa kuphela ngamaxesha kutshanje, emva kwasekuqalekeni iziganeko Ukraine.

Imeko oLwandle lweCaspian

Ke oLwandle lweCaspian, imikhumbi inoxanduva uzinzo kokusingqongileyo elwandle kummandla, Kakade ke, ezifunekayo ukuze kuhlaziywe yaye ziyaqiniswa. It 21631 "Buyan-M 'ukuba eli candelo zokusebenza iinqanawa iprojekthi eza kwenziwa. Ngelo xesha elinye utshaba ezinokubakho akujongwa States yonxweme. The Republic of Kazakhstan - iqabane qhinga eRashiya kwaye ubambe i-nkqubo friendly amazwe. Okwangoku, Azerbaijan (nayo baziintshaba) uye neze ubunakho aselwandle. Turkmenistan uthenga isixhobo kwi Russian Federation, ukuba aqhube inkqubo ezimeleyo angaphandle, abanomdla kurhwebo bentsebenziswano eyinzuzo kunye nobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye nentsebenziswano kwicandelo wokhuselo. Lawo mazwe abo ngokwembali kutsha nje kwixa elidlulileyo, republic eSoviet Union, usongo ukhuseleko kwimida yethu musa abamele. Kuhleli kuphela Iran. Le i isimo Islamic kukuba zodwa kwezoqoqosho, kwaye ukrokrela kunzima kakhulu proclivities ndlongondlongo malunga ummelwane enkulu emantla. Into ebizwa amaxhala ngokwaneleyo.

Omnye zoba kwisigqibo malunga yokungabikho ngezisongelo zommandla eRashiya kummandla lweCaspian. Ngoko kutheni kufuneka apha umjukujelwa inqanawa Project 21631 ezincinane? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kufuneka bafunde iimpawu lweenkqubo zayo izixhobo, iinkcukacha elwandle kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo.

River-Sea

Ndidala iiprojekthi kunye nokwakha iinqanawa e Tatarstan. Plant. A. M. Gorkogo ise odumileyo iVolga isixeko Zelenodolsk. Kukodwa le nto ithetha lukhulu. igobhogobho isitya-uyakuvumela ukuba ukuhamba, hayi kuphela phezu kweelwandle, kodwa kwakhona lula ukuhamba hamba blue imithambo imilambo lilikhulu lonke ilizwe ukusuka North eMzantsi kwaye ukusuka Ntshona eMpumalanga. Ukubaluleka kwithiyori wokhuselo kufuneka kunye emlanjeni fleet, bafumana ithuba ukwenza ukulwa abanye Enkulu Patriotic War, kodwa ukususela ngoko, imfundiso zomkhosi unenzondelelo iinguqu ezinkulu. MRK project 21631 "Buyan-M" ayifaneleki ukusebenzisa njenge monitor (udidi iinqanawa eyenzelwe ukuxhasa nomkhosi - eneneni ezidadayo zokudubula ibhetri). Oku kungqinwa umpu kwezikhali eqhelekileyo: ezimbini kuphela guns stomillimetrovyh. Ukongeza izenzo imiphantsi emlanjeni phakathi ziqithi musa ukuba amanyathelo ezinkulu ezifana ukugcina emfihlekweni, nesantya enkulu kakhulu (25 amaqhina). Yaye uya kumela ngesimilo ubukhulu becala emanzini kuqamba efundileyo ngezikhali. Amandla emlanjeni yokukhangela leenqanawa "Buyan-M" 21631 projekthi kubonisa amathuba ukudlulisela ezi iiyunithi yokulwa phantse naluphi theatre mhlawumbi zemfazwe. Xa kufuneka, kakade.

Zokudubula and Air Defence

Radius ukulwa usebenzisa encinci. Ukuzimela ziintsuku ezilishumi. inqanawa enomjukujelwa Small Project 21631 ukuze kudlulwe kwi imo intanethi ayikho ngaphezulu kwe amabini kunye newaka isiqingatha weekhilomitha. Ngaphandle kokuba sele sitshilo 100 mm "Universal" izixhobo (A-190m), kwi-ibhodi ufakelo zokudubula emelwe bafundelane ngezibini "Duo" aft, kwikholam ezimbini incwadi-oba Umatshini MTPU umpu ukuvuleka 14.5 mm kunye neziqu ezitsha ezithathu olukhawulezayo-7.62mm.

Uthetha umoya ukuziphendulela le sikhephe izilungiselelo ezimbini, "bhetyebhetye", isiseko apho - eqhelekileyo Army kunye neenkqubo enomjukujelwa anti-moya olusebenzayo "Igla". Ukuze ubonise oku omkhulu izixhobo ukuhlasela umoya kuba ngokwaneleyo, nto kujongwe ukuba silwe ukuhlasela moya ntaka ukuhlasela. Ubhejo eziphambili senziwe kwezinye iindlela ukuphepha kusehla emoyeni, kodwa ngaloo kamva.

main ibhetri

MRK 21631 project "Buyan-M" wadalwa ukuqhuba rocket umlilo phezu iinqanawa kunye neziseko elunxwemeni iqela senzeka. Kuba kubhaliwe yenzelwe kunye iingalo eziphambili, ekulelona ngokuhlangeneyo UKSK (inkqubo ukudutyulwa shipboard jikelele). Izindlu yokuhlala emigodini esibhozo, apho inokuba nkqo enomjukujelwa sungula njengoko subsonic (anti-3M54, udidi "umgangatho - umhlaba" 3M14, 91RT anti) kunye supersonic ( "Onyx" 3M55). Ngoko, kwi ukuthobeka kakhulu neqela elincinane (35 ngabantu), Cruiser enomjukujelwa amancinci "Buyan-M" 21631 zeprojekthi kuba abachasi yingozi kakhulu ukuba iinjongo zaselwandle yeetoni eziphezulu kakhulu.

corvette qhinga

Complex "ukuvuleka" iqonga apho sinokuba iinqanawa ngexabiso le 21631 projekthi, lixhotyiswe imijukujelwa iza uluhlu yokulwa yengqesho, ilingana no-2600 km. Ukusuka kwindawo eendawo lwembono, oku kuthetha ukuba "Onyx" Sanduluka amanqaku ibekwe amanzi lweCaspian kunye Black Seas, unako kuthiwa ukufikelela ekujoliswe ngaphakathi Gulf, uLwandle Olubomvu lweMeditera, kunye nezinye Metachem ecaciswe yaseYurophu kwimephu wedini yathi radius, kuquka ngobuchule ebalulekileyo Suez lomsele.

Ngokwemveli, corvettes, lalo udidi project 21631 ( "Buyan-M" ikhowudi) zithathwa yokulwa iiyunithi kwinqanaba kwebhola. Iimpawu iingalo "Sviyazhsk" yaye "Uglich", eyenziwa njengangoku lweCaspian wayenothotho, Babaqhathanisele limncedile nemvelo lwabo ngobuchule.

zamob engabonakali

Kucacile wenqanawa enomjukujelwa mihla ezincinane, kudityaniswe ngesantya yalo phezulu, i-jet kunye ubungakanani omncinane (74 meters), ukunika isizathu ukulindela ukuba ukubona nkxu emanzini, iintlobo ifumile iimpahla, akuyi kuba lula. Kwi radar wekhusi ukwahlula "Buyan-M" project 21631 ngomhla seiner lokuloba okanye elwandle nokuba enkulu nzima. Ke yena, njengabo bonke kuzenza iinqanawa Russian, exhotyiswe zonke zokumelana ezintsonkothileyo elektroniki ukuba zingonakalisa inkqubo yonxibelelwano kunye radar oyise lutshaba enokwenzeka. radiation High ukufunxa ukutyabeka kwaye ukuthambeka moya silhouette ngakumbi ukunciphisa amathuba ekufumanekeni nqanawa fast and yalwa kunye nezixhobo imizili ezinamandla.

Imeko kuLwandle Black

Xa inkqubo yokwakha kunye ulwandle izilingo ngoku bahlala iinqanawa ezintlanu project "Buyan-M" 21631. Le "Ustyug Enkulu" "Vishny Volochek," "Serpukhov", "Nut-Zuevo" yaye "Green Dol". Ekuqaleni yona inkonzo kuLwandle lweCaspian, kodwa batshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kunyaka ophelileyo womfanekiso neAfrika kummandla isitya oLwandle Omnyama zabangela umyalelo we-Russian lwaphela, ukuphonononga la injongo. "Serpukhov" yaye "Green Dol" iya kuthunyelwa Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet imikhosi aselwandle kufuneka wemvula zakutshanje kweeyunithi, ekwaziyo ukumelana ebizwa ngokuba "yeyam-kakuhle iqela NATO kaThixo" okumisele ibutho. Kakade ke, xa kukho ungquzulwano zomkhosi eCrimea ingahlali ungakhuselekanga, kunye nesimo esikhoyo ngoku inshorensi yakhe izakhiwo "Ball" yaye "eBastion", okwaziyo ukulawula ummandla yonke phezulu ukuya Bosphorus Strait, kodwa ubukho rhoqo leeyunithi zomkhosi ezifunekayo yokunikezela zehlabathi kunye nomboniso izakhono zabo. Eyona umthwalo lo msebenzi luya kuwa phezu awahlali "Admiral Grigorovich," "Admiral Essen" kunye RC "eMoscow", kodwa "Buyan" umsebenzi ngokwaneleyo.

neempahla unxweme ixesha elide

Ukusuka kwimbali amadabi aselwandle kunye emanzini yezopolitiko olunovelwano kugqitywe ukuba akukho isixhobo Godea jikelele kuzo zonke izihlandlo yaye uyakwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo phantsi zonke meko zongquzulwano. Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka thina cruisers ezinamandla kunye Zempi ezinkulu, kwezinye ukwenza ngaphandle iikhompawundi moya yenethiwekhi kwi wesithathu ndlela inempumelelo inokuba ngwenya kuphela. Ekwaluphaleni yethu yawo iinqanawa enomjukujelwa mobile "Buyan-M" 21631 iprojekthi nabo babe nendawo yabo ezintlwini yomkhosi wamanzi, ukukhusela umdla eRashiya kufutshane yomda wayo, kodwa umbono ixesha elide.

Elungiselelweyo iinqanawa ezintlanu kolu hlobo.