Arkhimandrit John (Krestiankin). Elder John (Krestiankin): zintshumayelo

Archimandrite John (Krestiankin) wayengomnye abefundisi ezininzi iziqu mihla yeCawa Orthodox Russian Ekuveleni ekupheleni XX kunye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi. Engekho kwathiwa ngokuba "All-Russian mdala." Ekhohlo inzala ilifa labo echukumisa gqitha. Emva phaya kwiminyaka yee-90, sele womelele kunokuba phambili, ngokuzithandela kakhulu nguMfundisi John Krestiankin wamkela lowo wezayo kuye Pskov-Pechersk abatyeleli woonongendi kulo lonke eRashiya. Le proximity wenze kucace kakhulu kuthi. Kwiminyaka bakhe kamva wavuya ukwabelana iinkumbulo zakhe. Ngoko ke, thina banethamsanqa ukuba ubawo ngaye uYohane, siyazi ngaphezu kwezinye ooyise ezingcwele kunye kwezono bonke ukholo kwiindawo apho awayemiselwe ukubuyela elizayo Archimandrite.

Confession Ioanna Krestyankina

Abantu unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba ubone ubuncinane kanye noyise wakhe uYohane, wahlala kuye iinkumbulo kakhulu ngokusuka entliziyweni nobumnandi. Zisixelela ngendlela ayenzileyo ngomdla iinkonzo ecaweni yaye njengesiqhelo uyaphuma etempileni, engqongwe sisihlwele sabantu abadala nabancinane, maxa wambi weza kubona nje. Njengoko Archimandrite John (Krestiankin) bahamba ngokukhawuleza, ngokungathi zindanda, kwaye ixesha ukuphendula imibuzo kwaye kunika okukhona, senzelwe ngokwakhe. Ngobubele wathabatha abantwana bokomoya kwisisele kwakhe, wahlala phezu esofeni omdala, kunye imizuzu embalwa incoko umntu wanyamalala nje ukuthandabuza nexhala. Kulo mzekelo, le ndoda olungaka icon ubudala, iincwadi zonqulo yaye pamphlets, ngesisa wafefa ngenxalenye amanzi angcwele yaye wasithambisa "ibhotolo". Emva kokuba recharge ngokomoya kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso abantu baziva ezizinyusileyo njani xa babuyela kumakhaya abo.

Ukuthatha balondolozelwe kuzo abantwana bakhe bokomoya

Xa kwikona yooyise uYohane iseli yaba ingxowa iileta, ukuba uphendule wathi yena. Kuphela nje iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wamnceda ukuba uphendule umyalezo kelejnitsy Smirnova Tatiana Sergeevna. Nkqu Christmas ophelileyo, uyise kubantwana bakhe uYohane ngokomoya nabo bafumana amakhadi kamnandi eziqhelekileyo kunye efana kunye imibuliso.

John Krestiankin. zintshumayelo

Asiyondawo nto ebizwa ngokuba 'onke loo ndoda endala Russias ", ngenxa yokuba isipho kusengaphambili, kwaye kukho ezininzi ubungqina. Elder John Krestiankin phantsi kolawulo yiSoviet ubunzima iinkampu sentuthumbo kunye izihlandlo eziliqela wasinda ngokulambisa. Yena waba yimbangi ntshumayelo ezininzi yaye unemfundiso echukumisa gqitha ukuba hlukile kwizigidi namhlanje. John Krestiankin ngokungathi wabaziyo ngenxa engaphambili ukuba eninzi yabantu kwizizukulwana 70 baqale indlela yabo ukholo Orthodox kukuba kubo yaye kufuneka indlela kubo. Ngo enye yeencwadi zokuqala ukwakha uvumo lwabo John Krestiankin luqala ingcaciso iimfihlelo eziziintloko kufuneka ukwazi onke amakholwa. Kuye kwavulwa kuthi, Iisus Hristos ngokwakhe, niyibeke amazwi eZibhalweni: "Ngaphandle kwam anikwazi nichesozhe tvoriti".

indoda endala Onobuqili kwaba umthandazo ngokungaqhelekanga, ngokuba emithandazweni yam, wayesoloko wabhekisela kwabo bantu nabo ayeke waba ithuba lokuhlangana.

curriculum vitae

UVania wazalelwa Orel ngo-1910 ngomhla woku-11 (Matshi 29 Old Style), Krestiankin (Michael and Elizabeth) kusapho efumileyo. Ke kaloku umntwana wabo wesibhozo. Got igama layo imbeko St. Ioanna Pustynnika, njengokuba kubhaliwe ezelwe kwinkumbulo yakhe. Noko ke, isibakala umdla kukuba kule mini imbeko inkumbulo kunye Abaseki Pskov-Caves Holy uMarko uYona. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo nje kwenzeka, ukususela ngoko iminyaka emashumi mane malunga uya kuphila ngayo kwi Pskov-Caves Monastery, apho wazukisa umdala sagacious.

uyise Vanya wabhubha eselula, kunye nomama wakhe yeziswa phezulu. Izalamane wanceda intsapho, phakathi kwabo waza nomalume - zabarhwebi Moskvitin Ivan Alexandrovich.

Ukususela kwiminyaka 6 inkwenkwe ubudala wakhonza ebandleni, yaye ngowe-12 wavakalisa umnqweno ukuba yimonki, kodwa kuya kwenzeka kamva.

Ngowe-1929, emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uIvan Krestiankin waya kufunda izifundo accounting. Waza waqala ukusebenza kwi elithile kwi Orel. Kodwa ke intliziyo kade wayefuna ukukhonza uThixo. A omninzi umsebenzi awawenzela, yaye ngenxa yoko amaninzi akazange abe nexesha kwinkonzo ibandla, ngoko nge iincam oxbow Vera Loginova, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukurhoxa, yaye ngowe-1932 waza wafudukela eMoscow. Ke imfazwe. Ngomhla ngaphambili elingathathwanga ngenxa yamehlo.

EMoscow. Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

EMoscow ngoJulayi 1944. Ivan Krestiankin uba umdumisi Izmailovskii ibandla le sokuzalwa. Yiyo le tempile waba iphupha Archimandrite elizayo. Emva kweenyanga ezi-6 Ioann Krestyankin obumiselwe umdikoni, yaye kwiinyanga 9 waba ngumbingeleli yintsikelelo uMphathi Alexy I.

Emva kokuba imfazwe yaqalisa imvuselelo enamandla kwiCawa Orthodox, abantu abaninzi zonqulo bathontelana ukuya amabandla. Nangona abantu ongakaze efunekayo ubuntununtunu ekhethekileyo novelwano, kwakunye noncedo-mali. UJohn wanika ngokupheleleyo kuye inkonzo yeCawa kwaye abantu ngaxeshanye wafunda ngembalelwano kwi Moscow Theological Academy. Waza waqala ukubhala umgqatswa lakhe elingcwele wemimangaliso uSeraphim of Sarov, kodwa akazange, ngokuba waye wabanjwa ngowe-1950.

eminqubeni

iinyanga eziliqela ukuvalelwa pre-kwetyala ke yabanjwa Lefortovo kunye Lubyanka. Wagwetywa iminyaka 7 phantsi kukuphazamiseka anti-eSoviet kwaye wathunyelwa kwinkampu ye ulawulo olungqongqo kummandla Arkhangelsk. okokuqala kule nkampu ewisa emahlathini, ibe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ka 1953 watshintshelwa i kwiinkampu yesebe olungasebenziyo phantsi Kuibyshev e Garilovu Polyana, apho waqalisa ukusebenza njengomgcini. Winter 1955 UYohane ukhululwe ubawo kuqala.

Solagernik Vladimir Cape wakhumbula, amehlo akhe Alive bonke ubuso ububele, ingakumbi xa wayethetha nomntu. Kuzo zonke amazwi bakhe eninzi ingqalelo inxaxheba, kwaye maxa wambi bevuthela njengotata umyalelo skrashennoe uburharha nokuthantamisa. ngokwenene uMfundisi John Krestiankin wayekuthanda yokuhlekisa, kwaye ngolu hlobo ukuba ezinye endala Russian nezazi.

Pskov sithili

Xa kwakhululwa yena, yena ngokucacile balelwa ukuba abuyele eMoscow. Ngoko ke waqalisa ukukhonza eDayosisi yase Pskov Trinity Cathedral. Abasemagunyeni wayigcina yinqaba elibukhali uyise icawa esebenzayo uYohane nomsebenzi kwakhona umnwe kubanjwa. Waza wayishiya Pskov waza waqhubeka ekhonza eDayosisi yase Ryazan.

Kwaye June 10, 1966 yena tonsured yimonki enegama uYohane. Ngowe-1967, uBhishophu Alexy I ukuguqulela oko kwi Pskov-Caves Monastery.

ISityhi umdala

John Krestiankin wayehlala woonongendi de afe. Ekuqaleni yena umphathi woonongendi, kwaye ngo-1973 - Archimandrite. Emva konyaka, ukuze eMonastri bakhe baqalisa ukuza amakholwa nokuba avela kwamanye amazwe. Bonke wayemthanda umdala yokomoya yakhe ephakamileyo nobulumko.

Ngo-2005, i-Archimandrite John oneminyaka eli-95 ubudala (Krestiankin) wawongwa Order of the Church of St uSeraphim of Sarov I isidanga. Xa ndandineminyaka eli efanayo yaye umntu omdala, ukuba Februwari 5, 2006. Umzimba wakhe kuhlala emiqolombeni yamawa nasemingxunyeni Pskov-Pechersk monastery.

"Abangcwele okubi"

Archimandrite Tikhon Shevkunov kwincwadi yakhe "" iingcwele abangengcwele "kunye namanye amabali 'umdla gqitha yaye umdla ukuchaza iingceba amatyala ubomi sagacity lonke umdala wodumo umshumayeli Ioanna Krestyankina.

Ngo-2007, wada wadala documentary ebizwa ngokuba "Pskov Pecherkaya yokuhlala." Xa yokudweba yakhe wasebenzisa documentary kwekhamera ekhethekileyo ngo-1986, obonisa abaphila ezinkulu usaphila, ngubani wachitha iintshutshiso. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho uYohane Krestiankin. Ukulwela ukuba feat enkulu, aye walilondoloza ngayo ubuncwane ukholo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanelekile ukuba ukukhumbula amazwi Archimandrite John (Krestyankin): "Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba umntu uqalisa antshwenyile ngokungekho sikweni nokudandatheka kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umphefumlo wakhe ukuzenza ubomi ecocekileyo, ndandiziva nesono sabo, udiniwe umsindo befuna kwaye waqalisa (rhoqo engaqondanga) bafune uThixo yobudlelane kunye naye. "