Rdeysky Reserve: imbali, iifoto kunye nenkcazo

amazwe Novgorod abazizityebi amabala ebukekayo. State Nature Reserve Rdeysky elise kummandla Poddorsky District, Novgorod kwiNgingqi. Igama Reserve wafumana kuxhomekeka kwindawo yayo. Rdeysky-Polistovsky edge - igama Old baseMpumalanga myezo. Imvelaphi igama weza evela namachibi ezimbini: Polisto kunye Rdeysky. I-Reserve yasekwa ngoMatshi 25, 1994. esine eriya 36.9 amawaka. ha.

I-Reserve linani enkulu ubulembu, umgxobhozo, amatyholo aphantsi, engazani nandoda. Kwakunye nale ndawo bakhetha amakhulu iintlobo zeentaka.

indaba

Reserve Rdeysky injongo kwezi zilandelayo:

• inkxaso iimeko zendalo izinto zendalo;
• ukulondolozwa kwengxubevange yendalo;
• uphando;
• isifundo enezityalo nezilwanyana;
• iliso yokusingqongileyo;
• ekulondolozweni kukho uluhlu eyodwa amadobo sphagnum;
• umlando nemvelo;
• ukuqeqeshwa iingcali zenzululwazi kummandla ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo,
• ukuqaliswa nezenzo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo.

indawo Ukhuseleko kulo mmandla wolondolozo, apho ukusetyenziswa indalo Limited 4844 eehektare.

features Physiographic

Rdeysky Nature Reserve ise entshonalanga of the Valdai Hills, ngomhla imilambo kumda Polist kunye Lovat. Le landscape ibandakanya isikakhulu imigxobhozo nzulu, ngoko ke ihlabathi yendalo zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye zizityebi.

Enye iimpawu inkqubo Lovatskaya-Bog Polistovo ithathwa ezininzi imilambo ezincinane, imilambo kunye namachibi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi lwemilambo: ezivulekileyo, wangcwatywa (indawo ngaphakathi idipozithi umgquba) podmohovye (flow phantsi moss). Umhlaba becala ezihlawulelwayo umaleko umgquba anokuba ukuya kwiimitha-8.

sezulu

Imozulu kwi reserve lizwekazi Rdeysky ziingcathu, ezifana elwandle. Ngoko ke, uphawu ngenxa kuye ihlobo efudumeleyo, yasekwindla njalo, ubusika obuzolileyo, intlakohlaza opholileyo kunye ubukho bezinto ukufuma kwemfuneko. Summer uwa imvula enkulu. lobushushu Umyinge we +5 ° C. Ubude bexesha efudumeleyo - iintsuku 143.

indawo elinamanzi

Rdeysky Nature Reserve i inkqubo site-Polistovo Lovatskaya nomgxobhozo ayithimbe yinxalenye umda Polist kunye Lovat nemilambo. Marsh has isakhiwo unzima kwaye iquka inani elikhulu leeyunithi zendalo morphological, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa ziziqithi yendawo izimbiwa, kwakunye inkqubo yokwakha kunye ulawulo ezinamanzi ze nomgxobhozo.

Polistovo-horse Lovatskaya wamvusa inkqubo Bog - le yenye yezona kwiindlela ezininzi engaqhelekanga kwaye unique, kwakunye kwindawo intaka ebalulekileyo Russian Federation. Ngeminyaka, ukuba ziqukwe kuluhlu imigxobhozo "Thelma" iprojekthi yamazwe ngamazwe, wenziwe umsebenzi uphando kwi-sikhokelo projekthi UNESCO. Inkqubo Bog ngasentla iya kubizwa ngokuba isiza Ramsar emva kokufumana ubume kumazwe ngamazwe.

Kwifoto Rdeysky Nature Reserve kuvamile ekhoyo Polistovo-Lovatskaya wamvusa inkqubo Bog, nto leyo ithathwa eYurophu njengenye yeenkqubo ezinkulu imigxobhozo. indawo yayo - 140 amawaka eehektare .. Le oluntsonkothileyo imigxobhozo akhiwa ngokudibana peatlands ezintandathu. System Rdeysky nezimbuku inempembelelo enkulu kokusingqongileyo. Nezimbuku zenza ichibi elikhulu zendalo zamanzi inxaxheba ekudalweni ulawulo ezinamanzi ze intsimi, ingakumbi kwi-ntshona. A nemilambo ezifana Redya River, Polist, Hlavitsa, Holynya, apha ukuthatha kwasekuqaleni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuzinzisa umgangatho wamanzi kule echibini Ilmen, umzekelo, kwiminyaka nembalela kwaye ngexesha off-lonyaka. Abantu balapha bayazingca kakhulu imigxobhozo yalo kunye nangenkuthalo abakhusele.

Flora

Izihluma Reserve - ezahlukeneyo. imithi Coniferous ke eziqhele ukufunyanwa kwicala elingasentla reserve. Small-zodonga kunye namahlathi nespruce, nangasezantsi kunye ecaleni lasentshonalanga. Kukho emibini fir kunyaka ilikhulu ezelwe. iintlobo Broad-zodonga ngabona kwinxalenye esempuma wasondeza maple, oki kunye Linden. Maxa wambi ungafumana ash kunye Elm, kodwa ke ambalwa.

Ubuninzi yehlathi, ukwakweli emdeni izimbiwa yenziwa imithi eselula. Kwindawo yolondolozo-ndalo kukho iintlobo ezimbini iziqithi kwezimbiwa. High uyakwazi ukufikelela 9 m ngaphezu kumgxobhozo, iinduli ezincinane - babe emathambekeni nokuthantamisa, kodwa kufuneka indawo enkulu. I-Reserve Rdeysky kukho iintlobo 371 zezityalo, 47 yabo - ukuba bryophytes.

Apha kukho isixa esikhulu kwezityalo ezinemigca, ziphantsi iintsapho: zengca, sedges, imidumba, kanti elithi, Labiatae, mnogonozhkovyh, Rosaceae.

Izazinzulu ufumane iintlobo ezintsha qho ubulembu nyaka, umzekelo, kuphela ehlotyeni ka-1999 bekukho 50 evulekileyo.

kulona

Ebekelwe bucala umiwe ezanyisayo, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, izirhubuluzi, ezingaphezu kwe-100 zeentaka, 14 apho - olukhuselwe ngurhulumente. Le migxobhozo alondolozwe kwaye neentaka enqabile aphel kwenye indawo ngenxa impembelelo anthropogenic.

I-Reserve yeyona inabantu abaninzi of curlew eYurophu. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana abameli ngokuqhelekileyo kwezi ndawo, ezifana iintaka, thrushes, iintaka, orioles. Phakathi iintaka inyama bodwa goshawk, nesangxa, osoeda. In Rdeysky Reserve likhaya ekubeni kubekho inani elikhulu icula, icula omnyama, capercaillie.

I-Reserve lot of imivundla, martens, iimpuku. Phakathi amarhamncwa ukubona ibhere kunye lynx, ngubani ngokusisigxina abahlala kulo myezo. Maxa wambi iingcuka kundwendwela. Fox kunye imbila - wanika abantu abambalwa, njengoko uninzi intsimi Rdeysky Nature Reserve akayi aguqulelwe emgodini.

Ngomhla ngaphandle amadobo kunye nakumbindi eehagu eziphilayo. Nebhadi, yiya kwi ziqithi kwezimbiwa. Marten, ngoboya, otter kunye polecat zasasazwa kuwo wonke umhlaba kulo myezo. Phakathi namabuzi, beaver, amabuzi amanzi, voles ebhankini. Iintlanzi kulawula zakhele kunye Pike.

anika umdla

Ngomhla kwintsimi reserve Rdeysky (kummandla Novgorod), kunxweme edikeni, ise ukwakhiwa kwingcinga Cathedral Rdeysky monastery. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVII iya ibali kwesiseko salo. Ekuqaleni, lo weemonki kwakukho isakhiwo ngamaplanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yemigudu zabarhwebi A. N. Mamontova njengezona woonongendi waba minyaka 1898-1897. Ngowe-1932, indela lokugqibela bayishiya loonongendi, kwaye ivalwe lilo. Cathedral kwixesha elizayo zange abanakuzeyisa, yaye ekugqibeleni kwesakhiwo ijikwe ibe imeko kaxakeka.

Okwangoku, ngaphakathi woonongendi oko wahlala yinxalenye iconostasis, wayenza marble kunye Imizobo ezimbalwa. Woonongendi owowonakalisa eqinileyo, malunga apho kukho yamangcwaba ishiywe. Noko ke, abakhenkethi ngenkuthalo beze baqubude kwezi ndawo.

Reserve Rdeysky eRashiya - kwikona eyodwa zendalo ye oluya kuba kubo bonke abathanda ubuhle umdla.