Ziziphi Iindlela zokusebenza ntoni na? Ukhetho olusebenzisayo. The best operating system

Zama ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Zeziphi iinkqubo zokusebenza ? Wazi" Kakade ke, uyazi Windows, leyo yeyona ethandwa. On abanye abaninzi abazange, weva. Kwakhona asizi ukuya nzulu ehlathini. Khumbula ngaphandle kwalowo Macintosh ezilungileyo ubudala, inkqubo Linux eziphambili, kubandakanywa Ubuntu, athi ngamanye amaxesha iza laptops. Kufuneka sicacise ukuba Macintosh yokusebenza evela Apple ngohlobo olulo ngoku ifakwe kuphela kwizixhobo yale brand.

Jikelele: Yintoni na indlela yokusebenza

Kakuhle eli yokusebenza iqondwa kakuhle ngokuveza zamathala kuso. inani elikhulu iincwadi igcinwe kwisakhiwo esikhulu. Indlela yokufumana ilungelo (hayi incwadi, kunye nolwazi)? Oku kuya kunceda oonolayibrari. Ngokufanayo amalungiselelo kunye nekhompyutha. indawo yediskhi esekhompyutheni - le nto ngokwayo, ezele iincwadi ukugcina zonke iinkcukacha. RAM - le idesika unolayibrari. Kukho zilungiswa inxaxheba kule nkqubo ngoku bemlalele. Kodwa inkqubo yokusebenza ngokwawo - unolayibrari. Banceda ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo kunye disk nzima, utsala ulwazi oluyimfuneko kulo. Kakade ke, ubukhulu ithala / hard drive, idatha kokukhona ungagcina. Kukwanjalo ke malunga RAM. Into ngakumbi, le nkqubo isebenze ngokukhawuleza. Imodeli lula le nkqubo yokusebenza iye thaca phambi kwakho. Ngokusemthethweni ngayo: Inkqubo yokusebenza yiseti lweenkqubo ziyilelwe lweenkcukacha kunye nolawulo. Kufuneka unikeze kakuhle zonke izibonelelo zenkqubo phakathi kweenkqubo ikhompyutha kwaye elilujongano phakathi iingcinga inkqubo yekhompyutha kunye izicelo. Kwaye ngoku ungabuyela umva kumbuzo apho inkqubo yokusebenza wena uyazi.

iintlobo OS

Enoba lwalunjani, nangona ezithile ezahlukeneyo, kukho iinkqubo ezimbini eziphambili - Mac OS ne Windows. Eyokuqala wabonakala 1984. Yena wayesele isixhobo lomzobo, phambi kokuba yonke ulawulo kuphela ilayini yomyalelo. Ukuze usebenzise nayiphi na inkqubo kwakufuneka ukucwangcisa umyalelo ethile kwisicatshulwa. Loo ndlela kakubi kakhulu, kodwa ke ekuqaleni kuphuhliso software yekhompyutha. Ngoko ke, uyaqonda umntu ngamnye ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni impumelelo esixabiseke eyenziwe yi-Apple. Ngelo xesha nye mouse yekhompyutha eyenzelwe ukulawula iileyibhile kunye icon. Kodwa ke, qikelela ukuba yintoni indlela yokusebenza uyazi, musa ukulibala ukuba ethile enkulu Mac OS - ukukwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela kwi iimveliso Apple. Kodwa ke kakhulu kubiza ngaphezu kwabo bagqatswa. Kodwa isibheno yale nkqubo, oko esinokusibambisa phezu kwelinye - umsebenzi inkathazo-free, umzekelo, xa isebenza ngexesha elifanayo izicelo ezimakhulu mabini.

kangako Windows XP

Le nkqubo yokusebenza umntu ubudala kunokuba phambili. It wakhululwa Pack Service ezintathu, kwaye ngoku inkonzo esemthethweni lunqunyanyisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuseyinto enye kakhulu zithandwa. Qwalasela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Iingenelo eziphambili ziquka oku kulandelayo. Le nkqubo ke njengesiqhelo, eziqhelekileyo kubasebenzisi abaninzi xa usebenza kwezingxaki phantse akwenzeki. De kakhulu kutshanje wayefunda ezincinane interface. Ngokuba kuye kukhulula emininzi imidlalo kunye neenkqubo, leyo, Kakade, ubaleke kwezinye iinkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa kulula elula. Luncedo xa Windows XP kukuba, ngokungafaniyo ezinye iinkqubo ezifuna izibonelelo ezininzi kwaye alinayo inani ezahlukahlukeneyo izicwangciso. Akukho abaphumeleli kangako ithathwa kwaye yokuba software ongundoqo luhlawulelwe kulo, kwaye umsebenzisi kuya kufuneka ukuba athenge okanye sebenzisa isoftwe mthethweni. Nangona apha kukho enye indlela - iinkqubo ezamahala, ezo badla ezahlukeneyo kakhulu izakhono zabo.

Inkqubo elungileyo yokusebenza bit-64. A incinane

Hayi kudala, phantse zonke iikhompyutha ezisebenzayo bit-32 OS. Oku kukwasebenza XP 7-ki, owayebonakele na ixesha elide kangaka. Bona bathengisa kunye nenkqubo pre-ifakiwe. Kwaye, walimisa. Kwaye nangona into yokuba esele zikhona kunye bit-64. Kodwa asetyenziswa kakhulu abo babalekayo ngeenkqubo ezifuna izibonelelo ngaphezulu. Umzekelo, abantu badla okanye rhoqo abandakanyeke kwevidiyo. Ukuba anithanga lonke ibali, kufuneka kuqatshelwe kuphela ukuba abasebenzisi bale nkqubo, 64-bit, ndamkelwa ne-Windows 7, kwaye iye yaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu. Ngaphandle, inkqubo ayahlukanga enye kwenye, yaye nina, ukuba wena akunguye wenkqubo, akukho mahluko akayi kufumana. Kwaye ngoku ndithi kuwe okulungileyo ngenxa yayo bit-32.

Izinto eziluncedo bit-64 kwindlela yokusebenza ekhethekileyo eziibhithi ezingama-32

bit-64 kwindlela yokusebenza sikhutshiwe iingenelo zilandelayo phezu olandelayo:

1. Ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa isantya processing. Ngeli xesha, Windows 7 ezakhiwe uya kuqwalasela ulwazi kabini. Khumbula ukuba xa usebenzisa ikhompyutha kuphela ukufikelela Internet, kunye namaxwebhu ukushicelela, kufuneka kuphela uguqulelo bit-32. Kuba imidlalo mihla, ngokwegrafu ezintsonkothileyo, ukuhlela ividiyo ayizange nje. Abaninzi imidlalo emitsha kuwo aniyi ukuqala.
2. Iinkqubo ezininzi ziyafumaneka, ukuba elungiselelwe ekuqaleni kwinkqubo bit-64. Kulo baya kuqhuba ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ngenxa isantya processing ukwanda ngexesha inye ukubaleka ngaphezulu omnye okanye emibini, kunye eninzi lweenkqubo ngaphandle unyathela.
3. Ngoku ungasebenzisa RAM ngaphezulu. Kwaye musa nje ukuyifaka kwi computer yakho, uze ube imbuyekezo ohambelana, oko kukuthi ukwanda ngokwenene kwimveliso.

Siyithe thaca okulungileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - umsebenzisi kokuba PC kunye bit-64 kwindlela yokusebenza kuya kuba kakhulu kuyanqaba ukuya kujongana le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa podvisanie computer, kwaye nkqu ukusilela ngokupheleleyo ukuba "waphilisa" a kwakhona ngenkani kuphela.

A amagama ambalwa malunga Linux

System zokusebenza OS Linux wadalwa yi Linus Torvalds, ngoko ungumfundi. Eyahluke kakhulu kwi Windows kwaye ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa kubancedisi kunye badwelisi benkqubo. Ungabuza kutheni abasebenzisi eziqhelekileyo bakhetha ukuba kuyo, kodwa zokusebenza ukusuka 'Microsoft'? Ngenxa abafuni ukuba bahlaziywe, yaye kutheni, ukuba kukho othandwayo iminyaka ukuzabalaza "umoya". Nangona kutshanje likhuphe iqela yezinikezelo ezahlukeneyo Linux, phakathi apho singafumana phantse twatse Windows. Cinga omnye wabo - Ubuntu. In version yayo entsha nkqu ingxaki ukufikelela kwi-Internet iyatyhilwa. Wicd ukufaka inkqubo, Nqakraza ku "Connect" kwaye nani - kuthungelwano, uqwalasele, akukho okunye kuyimfuneko. Kwaye ke Internet kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba Ubuntu, kuba updates kuphume veki zonke kuye.

Enye indlela yokusebenza yakutshanje - Windows 8

Ukuba ubuzwa ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ngani na, musa ukulibala malunga ezintsha ngenxa "Microsoft" Windows 8 Ngoko ke yintoni na ezintsha? Inyaniso yokuba isebenza emacwecweni, hayi nje kwiikhompyutha. Noko ke, indlela yokusebenza isaziwa njenge imveliso ukusilela. Steve Ballmer wayefuna ukukhuphisana Apple Inc., kodwa njengoko bathi, uye kude kakhulu. Ngenxa utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwi ujongano, eziqhelekileyo kubasebenzisi abaneengxaki xa bafudukele kwinkqubo entsha. Nangona Imbonakalo entle tiles multi-anemibala, ukuba siqhelane ekusebenzeni edesikeni onjalo ilula kakhulu. market PC liqhubeka lincipha kancinane, lo gama intengiso amacwecwe ziye zanda. Kungenzeka, inkqubo yokusebenza 8 linyathelo bucala njengoko Vista ngelo xesha, yaye kuthatha indawo ufanelwe ngakumbi. Ingakumbi ngoku ungalayisha ezantsi kwaye ufake version kwecala of Windows 10.

Yeyiphi indlela ukukhetha yokusebenza

Njengoko wavuma ziingcali ezininzi kunye nabasebenzisi-ncomo eziqhelekileyo, ukukhetha indlela yokusebenza yaphela ukuthenga izixhobo ukusuka Apple. Kodwa abaninzi kubo nje awunayo imali ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu iingcinga kunye Mac OS. Ungakhetha inkqubo Linux, kodwa ngobubele kakhulu kubasebenzisi Ubuntu lisekhona "Linux" zonke amaphutha ayo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwiimeko apho kukho umntu ukhe wasebenza ngaphambili iminyaka emininzi ne Windows; waza ingasetyenziswa kuyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu elula, uninzi kuyo kwaye angazishiyi. Yiya Ubuntu kwimeko xa usebenzisa ikhompyutha ikakhulu ngenxa ukufikelela Internet.