Blagoveshchensk: izinto. Inkcazelo, iifoto

Esinye sezixeko omkhulu East Far yi Blagoveshchensk. Nguwo lowo kuphela kwilizwe lethu, iziko lolawulo, ibekwe phezu komda kunye kwelinye ilizwe, phezu elunxwemeni Amur. Kwelinye icala umlambo Blagoveshchensk, kwelinye - isixeko Heyhe (China). Umda karhulumente phakathi kwabo ulala phezu somlambo.

Le elihle original kakhulu umzi, apho kukho iindawo ezininzi umdla benkumbulo banomdla abamenywa bakhe. Nabanye babo siya kukubonisa kweli nqaku.

Blagoveshchensk: iindawo ezinika umdla zendalo. Ichibi kufuphi kwilali Ivanovka

Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezizodwa kulo mzi emantla kunye eyingqongileyo, leyo kufuneka ubone. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba idike kwilali Ivanovka sokuqala abakhenkethi abatyelela Blagoveshchensk. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo balo mzi zichazwe ezininzi iincwadana -arhente zohambo, kodwa eli chibi kufuneka ndibonile ngamehlo am.

Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwimpuma Blagoveshchensk (30 km). Bendawo basibiza kwichibi lotuses, kuba ngokwenene ezifuyelwa Lotus. Nyaka ngamnye amawaka abakhenkethi eze apha ukuze liyakwazisa le ubuhle engaqhelekanga. Khulisa Lotus akukho lula. Lo msebenzi ethatha ixesha elide kufuna uphando ezichanekileyo zokubala. Lo enkulu izityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book, waxinga Ivanovka, lwabasunguli le mbono (utitshala wesikolo wasekhaya) baba umsebenzi onzima kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Ngenxa yoko, namhlanje chibi ezihonjiswe zizityalo yayintle ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini lwentando Blagoveshchensk.

Zeya reserve

Uhlobo kwezi ndawo owuthanda wonke umntu oza Blagoveshchensk. lwalunjani isixeko ayinakuchazwa ngaphandle Reserve, ibekwe kwi Ridge Tukuringskom. Singene indawo engaphezulu kwe asibhozo amawaka eehektare, awela yimilambo ekhawulezayo intaba - uviko Zeya ezintle kunye nobungangamsha Gilyuy.

Zeya Reserve a iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, izilwanyana neentaka. Abaninzi kubo zidweliswe ezisengozini. Umsebenzi izazinzulu kunye nokhuselo lokusingqongileyo zanceda ukugcina abantu abaninzi. Oku kusebenza kwi nelinqa kunye lynx, wolverine kunye Sable, nutcracker kunye capercaillie, kunye Amur Lemming. Enezityalo nezilwanyana Reserve inophawu olucacileyo le hlathi. Enye inxalenye yalo ntaba kumathafa - lo mbuso obufihlakeleyo ulele, ubulembu kunye amatyholo. Enye inxalenye - ihlathi ngcu esihle, ngobunono ukuziqengqa xa igqabi.

zesikhumbuzo Historical: Arc de Triomphe

Kwaye ngoku sifuna ukwazisa wena ezinika ezisixhenxe Blagoveshchensk (Bashkortostan), esixelela malunga kwimbali nenkcubeko yalo mzi wasentla.

Eyokuqala Inqaba yamandulo e Blagoveshchensk, wabonakala ngo-1891. Yakhiwa imbeko yindlalifa etroneni, Nikolaya Romanova, owathi kamva waba Russian uMlawuli Nicholas II. Yaba intloko kuphela karhulumente Russian, leyo wawagxotha ilizwe phambi kokuthatha ofisi.

Ekufikeni kwakhe ngaloo mihla yakhelwe ijikeleze Inqaba yamandulo. Ukwakhiwa Blagoveshchensk kude kwadlulwa ubungakanani kunye umhombiso kwezi zakhiwo Vladivostok kunye iyavuma.

Inqaba yamandulo zakhiwa kweenxweme Amur River - kufuphi zankomo, apho wadibana umlawuli elizayo. Yaba amabini ukusuka esangweni ilitye, leyo owathwesa ithawa icons iinkozi kabini-intloko. Esi sakhiwo yaba umhombiso chibi ezidolophini iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, ababesesangweni lokumkani odumileyo kaThixo watshabalalisa izikhukhula.

Ngelishwa, ukususela arch phezu lomlanjana yasala Phantse ayikho - akukho izicwangciso okanye imizobo, kuphela imifanekiso ezimbalwa. Abasemagunyeni mzi isigqibo ukumisa kwisayithi ye Ukoyisa Square. Phantse asibhozo mbali baqala ukuthetha malunga ngokubuyiselwa Arch. Project yokwakha wayo yaphuhliswa ukususela ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2005 ngenxa iifoto egcinwe kwii-akhayivu balo mzi.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, yafunyanwa ngexesha lokwakha, kwaba lula ukufumanisa indawo lesikhumbuzo kutshatyalaliswa ngokuchanekileyo - kungekabekwa isiseko, abasebenzi bafumana isiseko endala. Namhlanje le ndlu iqukiwe kuluhlu "Izinto kwi Blagoveshchensk (Bashkortostan)."

Body arch imele wesakhiwo ogama ubunzima neetoni amathathu ngaphezu. Uhambahamba kumagumbi ezi icon ezimbini yodongwe: uNicholas isiva-ubuso wajika ukuya eTshayina, njengoko i icon ye nguMama kaThixo ujonga elikomkhulu kummandla Amur. Akhu- ezenziwe ngezitena ngodongwe kongezwe izitena (iprofayili) e Krasnoyarsk.

Cathedral

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Blagoveshchensk Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle Cathedral, yona ilibandla usembindini Annunciation wenqila. umphathi kwakhe - ubhishophu olawulayo, uBhishophu Blagoveshchensk kunye Tynda Gavriil.

Itempile elimiswe endaweni engcwele kubemi abaninzi. Kulapha ukuba kude 1980 kukho isakhiwo yokuqala isixeko - St Nicholas Church. Iprojekthi le yecawa yenzelwe kwi boqobo style "ngezitena", nto leyo ezendeleyo kwiicawa Orthodox kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha.

isakhiwo, ubungangamsha jize uphahla ezisixhenxe ihonjiswe. Yesibhozo uThixo amajukujuku nengubo, isithsaba yi kwinqaba intsimbi. Ukuphakama isinyuko engundoqo (phambi umnqamlezo) - 38,85 m, nenqaba liphuma ukuya kwiimitha 32,5. Itempile ilungiselelwe abanquli 540 ukuphakama kwayo - 21.12 eemitha. It zindlu, loo ndawo yonqulo ephambili East Far - Albazinsk sidumisa, owayebonakele kwi Amur River 1667.

zesikhumbuzo Cultural - History Museum National

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Blagoveshchensk, inkcazelo apho esilishumayelayo kweli nqaku, umtsalane iindwendwe ukwahluka yayo. Abathandi bezembali yaye nabani na ofuna ukuba ukwazi ngakumbi kule dolophu, qiniseka ukuba ukutyelela Museum of the Amur. G. S. Novikova-Daur (imbali local). Oko yasekwa ngowe-1891. Lwabasunguli indalo zawo amalungu Annunciation City Council.

ukuqokelelwa Le myuziyam baqalisa ukuba imilo avuleke, leyo kwango Miners Gold ukuze kuzukiswe Nikolaya Romanova. Emva kokuphela tyelelo zonke imiboniso (imifuziselo zolotopromyvatelnyh oomatshini, imigodi Ubeko, iifoto kunye nemizobo) bathunyelwa ukuya esixekweni.

Le myuziyam na nesakhiwo wezitena ezinemigangatho emibini ubudala (i lesikhumbuzo zokwakha ezibalulekileyo republic). Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX kwakukho ivenkile kule nkampani yorhwebo waseJamani. Le myuziyam luthathe Imigangatho 2 imiboniso ahlaliswe iiholo 26. Namhlanje ingqokelela myuziyam kuquka ngaphezu kwe-155 lamawaka imiboniso, ngaphezulu kwama-120 lamawaka kuzo ezisisigxina asethi.

Izinto ezininzi museum ezikhethekileyo: iimpawu kunye nesinxibo Evenk shaman kunye Dahurian (XIX-XX iinkulungwane.), Music Box (eJamani, XIX c.) Zempi samurai Japanese yenkulungwane XVIII, amathambo iidayinaso ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali kunye mammoths.

idrama

Ukufika Blagoveshchensk kunye ezinika zingafunyanwa yonke ukunambitheka. Theatre-labahamba baya kunandipha ukuhambela City Drama Theatre. Yasungulwa ngo-1883. Emva koko, xa belala ibakala yoWiso-Municipal wabamba zokubonisa yokuqala, apho kuyo abadlali abaqeqeshiweyo. Emva kokuba ngempumelelo zokusingatha intlanganiso kawonke kwisigqibo sokuba kukho imfuneko yokuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo Theatre kaMasipala. Yakhiwa 1886, kunye nemali becala iqulethe iminikelo zabemi kuzo zonke iiklasi zentlalo. Kwesi sakhiwo, i qembu udlala namhlanje.

iholo banzi kakhulu iye umsindo kakhulu, isigaba enzulu kunye namabala bekhululekile ukuba amagcisa, abatyeleli basoloko osomashishini gqolo wabonisa incasa esulungekisiweyo oxwlwa yabaphulaphuli lendawo ephefumlelweyo. Ngowe-1920, i qembu wanikwa iwonga esemthethweni.

Iminyaka elishumi elinamine (1948-1962 g) Amur Drama Theatre elikhokelwa lomculi abazukileyo Russia N. I. Uralov. Ngeli xesha ke ubeka ezininzi amazwe, Soviet, ezakudala Russian.

Amur nomdlali theatre yenqila Dolls

Namhlanje, abahambi abaninzi beze nabantwana Blagoveshchensk. Okubonwayo omzi kwaye ndiya kuvuyela iindwendwe abancinane. Sicebisa ukuba utyelele le yonopopi emangalisayo. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1964. Umsunguli Kwalo umlawuli yokuqala engundoqo SI Bogorad, owafika e Blagoveshchensk, waphumelela ikhosi walathisa kwi-Central iPhaphethi Theatre.

igama lakhe ngoku abakhankanywe kwimbali yemiboniso, kunye onodoli abadumileyo lizwe lethu. Ekuqaleni le yeqonga igama "Amurchonok". benzi yakhe yokuqala baba "vitamin Iyingozi" yaye "Kaprizka". Kwiminyaka yokuqala kwi qembu zange ngumnikazi ndawo, yena abantu abatyelela amaqela kunye namaziko abantwana kwiidolophana needolophu mmandla. Namhlanje, le nkundla lisebenza OG Goloshchapov fumene "abahambahambayo 'ixesha. Ngoku isebenza njengoko igcisa oyintloko yeqonga.

Kamva, le band wafumana iholo encinane City Philharmonic, yaye kamva (1991) wamnika yonke isakhiwo. Kwiminyaka 60-70 yeqonga le bemveli utshintshwe wonke ube zokwenziwa: in yimveliso ngakumbi baqala ukusebenzisa iintlobo lwezoyilo unodoli. Kunye unodoli kwi umdlali kwisigaba lowo, yangqungqa, zacula, waba izimbo zomzimba.

Le lesikhumbuzo lokuqala - oqingqiweyo yenkomo

Asikwazi ukuba lesikhumbuzo yokuqala uqobo Blagoveshchensk. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo (photo ungabona ngezantsi), lo mzi kakhulu ayilolongezo ngokuqondakalayo oqingqiweyo yenkomo, ibekwe kwi chibi le Amur. Kuye kwavulwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2014.

An lesikhumbuzo ongaqhelekanga yenziwa ngokukodwa ezikhethiweyo ukuba olu. Umbhali yeprojekthi - uMkroli Alexander Alekyan (Armenia). Ngomhla indalo le sculpture kwathabatha iinyanga ezintathu. Emotweni iindawo ezazisetyenziswa iimoto, imithombo zesinyithi kunye nezinye iinxalenye ngokukhuselekileyo unxitywe yi welding. Le wizard kubayeni izixeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa Brussels, eMoscow, Yerevan kunye nabanye.

shuttles lesikhumbuzo

Kwaye lo lesikhumbuzo engaqhelekanga luphawu ekupheleni ishishini kwenkulungwane XX. Lifakwe phambi weSixeko Fair ngo-2008. umbhali Le projekthi - ezaziwayo-kakuhle nomkroli V. ibalekisa. Le lesikhumbuzo yenziwe ngobhedu. ubunzima bayo - iitoni ezimbini ubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezimbini. Siphose ngokwenza iindawo, uze ke wena izinto umntu omnye komnye. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba oku ngokwenene iqhekeza lomsebenzi - on the lesikhumbuzo ezivuzayo ibonakale ngokupheleleyo.

Lo mfanekiso adibeneyo ngoosomashishini asekuhlaleni ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX. "Shuttle" ukusuka Blagoveshchensk waya eTshayina ukuthenga impahla, wamsa eRashiya kwaye athengiswe. Impela Iinkampani ezimbalwa ngoku esekwe emarikeni, "barhwebi isiphekepheke" zidaliwe kanye ngexesha.

Le Umfanekiso yindoda womelezana kwenye buti ngesandla ubungakanani eningenakukholwa yiyo, ngoxa kwelinye icala ubamba ubungakanani onomtsalane ibhokisi egxalabeni lakhe. ubuso okrelekrele kakhulu, iiglasi, udiniwe - oko kubonwe Amur "isiphekepheke" lwabasunguli projekthi.