Seppuku and Hara-Kiri: umahluko unyango

Kuthiwa umahluko lokwenyaniso phakathi yeekota ezimbini oko kuthetha ukuzibulala melee ekhethekileyo isixhobo, ngaba sizimisele kuphela yokwenene samurai Japanese. Kodwa kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuchaza seppuku kunye dule-Kiri. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ngongoma kufuneka isekhona!

Isiko yamandulo

Samurai ukuzibulala isiko wasetyenziswa kumaxesha amandulo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukufa segorha eyenziwe inkosi yakhe (daimyo), ndaziva ndayihluthwa uzuko. Benza seppuku (seppuku), samurai wabonisa isibindi nokunyaniseka kwabo suzerain, elahliwe, ngaloo ndlela, ukufa, kunye nemvo yoloyiko. E EJapan zamaxesha, seppuku nto singathethi ngokuzithandela kuphela, kwaba ngayo sigwebo, njengoko lolunye uhlobo lesohlwayo. Ke ukuba umntu owenza idini, ngenxa yesizathu esithile ukuba ukukholosa, imela ezizodwa (kusungobu) ayikwazanga kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe fan, apho samurai yayichukumisa esiswini sakhe, yaye ngeli xesha oncedisayo (kaysyakunin) livelise intloko ngekrele.

Seppuku and Hara-Kiri. Umahluko ekufundeni

Ukufunwa inyaniso umntu Western, ukuyidla kwizithethe baseMpuma, ukuba nzima yokuba eneneni zombini amagama zibonakaliswe ngonoobumba efanayo, nje umva. EJapan, kukho iindlela ezimbini ukufunda alphabet obhalwe: eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Ukusuka apha umahluko seppuku kunye dule ekufundeni. On phezulu esi isityhilo: Indoor / ubaqangqulule (SEB-puku). Emazantsi: funda ezizakusikwa njani / esisu (dule-Kiri). Kukho kwakhona umahluko lwesemantiki ukuchaza seppuku kunye dule-Kiri. Umahluko kukuba oku: dule - igama jikelele ngakumbi, apho ukusetyenziswa yaseJapan kwintetho yemihla ngemihla. Kunoko, kuthetha nawuphi na ukuzibulala ngokusebenzisa iingalo ebandayo (kwaye kwakhona ngengqiqo yokomfuziselo, umzekelo, ukuzibulala ngenxa bomber terrorist).

style Book

Seppuku - kunoko, incwadi elithi, wabiza njalo-ukuzola eliphezulu. Luquka samurai ukuzibulala nje isiko, nto leyo wabulawa kuthotyelwe zonke iintlobo iindibano, izenzo ezithile. Ngoko, umahluko phakathi dule kunye seppuku waphawula ukuba ithuba lokuqala gabalala lwesibini - okona ngakumbi.

Enye bit yomlando

ukuzibulala mkhosi isithethe kwiinkulungwane-ubudala. Nokuba namawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo kwi Kuriles kunye iziqithi Japanese, e Mongolia naseManchuria kusetyenziswa izenzo ezinjalo. Okokuqala, kwisiko lwaqhutywa kuphela bebodwa. Ke, emva kweenkulungwane ambalwa, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba masifakwe kumohlwaya odolo ezivela ngasentla. Phakathi basebukhosini emkhosini kumaXesha Aphakathi ngokwesiko Japan wafumana nokusasazwa kakhulu. Abanye ababhali-mbali zichaza into yokuba, Japan akazange abe babe ke entolongweni, yaye kwakukho ababini kuphela iintlobo kukuhlawula; ngokuba namatyala amancinci - ibetha ebonakalayo ezinkulu - ukufa. Kwakhona inkolo phantse kuphela ukuhlamba kude lihlazo nokunyaniseka ukungqina iinjongo zakhe. A ingqikelelo imbeko leyo kakhulu ababazi phakathi samurai.

intsingiselo efihlakeleyo

Hara-Kiri kunye seppuku: kukho umahluko ngengqiqo yokuba isenzo ngasese. umdla yeMbali kukuba isithethe seppuku lwenziwa ngokuvula esisu na. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, abaphandi, esi senzo sesona ubuze komphefumlo (kunye nesisu ngokwemveli waqonda njenge yokugcina amandla kubalulekile ukuba buphuma kule kuvulwa). Ngamanye amaxesha samurai ukuba awuvumelani kangakanani nezi iintlawulo kunye sinqumo. Ngenxa yoko, Ndiyabukrazula isisu, le ndoda yababonisa ukusulungeka iinjongo zabo, bakubona ukungafihlisikuthetha umphefumlo, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ubumsulwa babo.

Amandla nesibindi

Sam isiko efunekayo samurai amandla nenkalipho ingaqhelekanga, njengoko indawo yethumbu - ngokuqhelekileyo ndawo ibuhlungu. Kwakufuneka igalelo ukuba ngqo kwaye nzulu kakhulu, ukuze kakubi umqolo wakho. Isenzo elikhethekileyo inkalipho kwakucingwa ukuba asindise ngexesha lenkqubo uncumo ebusweni bakhe. Kukho iimeko xa samurai ofayo wabhala imibongo egazini lakhe. Kamva, isiko ukwenza ukuba ndayame kakhulu imela, endaweni yokwenza i X-ezimile liqatywe. Kamva, loo ndoda ayikho ngaphandle kolawulo ngexesha ukuzibulala, omnye umncedisi ekhethekileyo ikrele kunqunyulwa intloko samurai.

harakiri

Lilo eli ilizwi ukusetyenziswa yaseJapan kwincoko yemihla ngemihla (endleleni, oko wabanjwa on ngolwimi Russian). Iluphawu ukuzibulala elula, Ndiyabukrazula isisu ngaphandle yezithethe. Ngoko ke, lo ke umahluko phakathi seppuku kunye dule-Kiri? Kunokuthiwa ngamanye amazwi: ukwenza abaqhelekileyo harakiri, kunye seppuku - samurai, kodwa, eneneni, yinto efanayo kakhulu.