Bishop - ngubani na le nto? Indlela yokusingatha ubhishophu?

Kuphuhliso yokuqala kobuKristu, nabaveleli ebizwa intloko zoluntu encinane amakholwa ababekhonza njengamagosa kuyo nayiphi na izixeko kunye namaphondo. Loo nkcazelo ilizwi wayecinga umpostile uPawulos utsho kwiincwadi zakhe malunga iinjongo oqhelekileyo umsebenzi nabaveleli bapostile baziincamisa, kodwa umahluko kubomi yokuqala zizinze ngawo abajikelezayo yokugqibela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, igama elithi "ubhishophu" ifumene i ixabiso elihle phakathi kwezinye amagunya ububingeleli, isidanga prosviterskoy diaconal kunye ezinde.

inani ukuzimisela

Bishop - i "nadsmatrivayuschy" ngesiGrike, umbingeleli, ibhekisela eyesithathu - iphezulu - level yobubingeleli. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kukho inani elikhulu ngeziqu, lingana ubhishophu - upopu, usolusapho, ubhishophu ombaxa. Amaxesha amaninzi kwintetha Bishop - ubuveleli, ukusuka yesiGrike "umbingeleli oyintloko." Kwikota Orthodox jikelele lesiGrike zonke ezi nkcazelo na iqela igama (svyaschennonachalnik).

Ngokutsho amazwi yaseSt Paul, um-Priste - nguYesu Kristu, lowo ke ngokoqobo ubiza ubhishophu kwi "Hebhere".

ordination Episcopal

Iimpawu Episcopal yomiselo njengoko ukugcoba ukuwubona Orthodox abangamaKristu lamaKatolika zabapostile ukulandelelana ibhishopu. Isiko ulungelelwaniso lwenziwa nabaveleli ubuncinane ezimbini (kuloo ndlu yecawa), imfuneko yale meko amanqaku kwi First Apostolic Canon; ngaphandle abafelwa, nababingeleli okanye bezbrachnikov - eCaweni Orthodox IsiRashiya ukuya indima zikabhishophu ngokwemveli izicelo ze Friars onokuyi Minor, kunye neecawa zamaKristu Mpuma ekhethiweyo.

izinga Kufuneka siko kwabefundisi ngoobhishophu kwinkulungwane 7 yaye kwathathwa ndakutywina kwi-12 no-48 imithetho sobo Trullan. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ubhishophu elizayo sele wayenomfazi, ngoko isibini babesilwa ngokholo elungileyo, yaye emva nolungelelwaniso ex-umkakhe wathunyelwa loonongendi elikude, wathabatha izifungo emishini - kwaye weemonki bafudukela phantsi ukusekelwa ngqo zikabhishophu entsha.

Imisebenzi ubhishophu

Kunye ukufunyanwa entsha - aphezulu - san Bishop wabonakala nezinye iimbopheleleko ezininzi.

Okokuqala, kodwa ke ilungelo lokusebenzisa amagosa umiselwa, amadikoni, sub-amadikoni, abefundisi ezisezantsi corporals inshorensi. Xa yosisi yonke into umbingeleli enze inkonzo yabo yintsikelelo zikabhishophu - igama lakhe, yaphakama kuwo onke amabandla dioceses kunqulo. Ngokutsho isithethe yaseByzantium yeCawa Orthodox umqondiso kuphela ndinentsikelelo ezalisekileyo ubhishophu inkonzo okunene uphiwa ngaye antimis umbingeleli - itshefu quadrangular laphu Ilaphu ethungelwe kuyo izinto ezingcwele njengengcwele.

Komsebenzi yesibini ngubhishophu yaba ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo ngokulinganayo zonke yoonongendi imi kummandla sonke eso sithili sakhe. Ezi nketho kuphela stavropegic, ingxelo ngqo ubhishophu kwicawa yasekuhlaleni.

EDayosisi yase Orthodox

History of the episcopate eCaweni Orthodox Russian enemvelaphi yayo AD yesi-3, xa amaSkitiya-ngamaKristu awayehlala eRashiya yanamhlanje-, elikhokelwa Andreem Pervozvannym lonke uluntu wadala eparchy amaSkitiya. le zeformula Church neSebe eli Dobrogea.

Imbali Russian igcwele iingxabano ezikhoyo phakathi iinkosana Russian kunye nabameli dioceses zamaKristu. Umzekelo, kuyaziwa engenasiqhamo utyelelo Adalbert - kwaumthunywa Pope, ikamva uBhishophu Magdenburgskogo - e Kiev, lwenzeka ngo-961.

Ngo-988, i-uMphathi baseConstantinople Nicholas II Hrisovergom Rus e Kyïv wathunyelwa yokuqala Metropolitan of Kiev kunye All Russia, uMikayeli, ngubani wamenywa ukuba eSt Prince Vladimir ukuba amkele ukholo isiGrike, abantu Russian.

Umbingeleli Orthodox iqhele elimiselwe ubhishophu uMphathi waseConstantinople ibandla. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko ezininzi kunyulo loomasipala. Ngoko ke, i-Metropolitan yokuqala nobuzwe Russian yaba Ilarion Kievsky.

Imbali Kwakhona usixelela inkqubo kwaye ukwahlulwa labefundisi avtokefalizatsii Russian waseConstantinople.

Ngoko ke, ngenxa yenkxaso yabo lwezopolitiko Priste Niphon nokunyaniseka isithethe yaseByzantium kwi inkqubo kwisahlulo Kiev uMphathi baseConstantinople elinikwe atonomiyu Novogorodskoy eso sithili. Ngenxa yoko, ubhishophu baba kunyulwa ngqo ngethuba novogorodtsami Imbumba yesizwe. Ubhishophu wabamisela kuqala ukuya episcopate ngale ndlela, yaba ubhishophu Arkady Novogorodsky ngo-1156. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-13 ngenxa yale ukuzimela kuqale ungquzulwano yokuqala novogorodskih nabaveleli iinkosana enkulu eMoscow.

Uhlulo yokugqibela Orthodox e emasebeni empuma nasentshona kwenzeka ngo 1448 emva konyulo Bishop Iona of Ryazan ngenxa isithuba Metropolitan of Kiev kunye All Russia, nto leyo nayo ikheswa ngokupheleleyo iCawa Russian mpuma (Bishops Moscow) evela eConstantinople. Kodwa oobhishophu West Russian, kugcinwe ukuzimela evela eMoscow, baqhubeka ukuba phantsi kolawulo kweConstantinople.

Kunika umdla ukwazi ukuba i-Orthodox isithethe eziphefumlelweyo kukho kumda yobudala malunga abaviwa isithuba ubhishophu, i isibiyeli emazantsi ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-35 - ilizwe iminyaka 25 - ubudala. Le ngaphandle apha uNikolay Chudotvorets, ubhishophu ephakamileyo ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla abafana.

Ngokwesithethe Orthodox, yayamkela umgaqo indlela yokusingatha ubishophu - ". Grace Yakho" kusetyenziswa unyango "Nkosi", "ngoFefe lwakhe" okanye

EDayosisi yase lobuKatolika

Indawo esembindini kulawulo yamaRoma Katolika fanele kwikholeji ye ubuveleli, ngobukho kunye nemisebenzi ezithe ezibhaliswe kwi-siseko engqongqo yeSibini Vatican Council 21 Novemba 1964. UMongameli ibhodi a Pope onegunya ngokupheleleyo phezu Church kwaye lisebenza UmMeli kaKristu emhlabeni. Kulo mzekelo, kuphela ukudityaniswa ekholejini ka oobhishophu uPhapha kwenza umsebenzi semthethweni uThixo. I Papa kwakhona umnini kuphela kummandla kakumkani of Vatican City kunye umlawuli otshatsheleyo Bona oyiNgcwele.

Indawo ekhethekileyo kwinkqubo yolawulo ye-Roman Catholic Church kokwabo Priste waseRoma, ogama isimo iye yakhula iinkulungwane ngokuhambelana ukulawula inani leCawa kuwo onke amacandelo oluntu.

Kwafana Catholic Bishops, nto leyo limelwe ifoto kwi ekunene ke unelungelo kuphela ukuqhuba isiko yokuthanjiswa - yesiqinisekiso.

Bishop UbuProtestanti

Ngokuphathelele ukwalela imfundiso amaProtestanti yokulandelelana labapostile, i-Priste enyuliwe kubonwa kuphela amaqela prostestanskimi bana imisebenzi zombutho, hayi ezinxulumene indumiso yakhe ngobukho yokuba amalungelo eziphathekayo. Oku kungenxa yokusilela umahluko kwiTestamente Entsha phakathi ubhishophu kunye presbyter yoluntu zamaKristu.

umbingeleli amaProtestanti Orthodox, nokuba inxaxheba kwindawo yolawulo lombutho kufuneka abe kufutshane nje kwindoda engeyeyakuni, kwaye amagunya awongamileyo.

Protestanstky Bishop - lo umfundisi ochopheleyo, bamiselwa ukuba i San Dyakov nezikhulu, usihlalo iinkomfa, igade umyalelo yeCawa kwaye ukutyelela zonke mabandla sonke eso sithili sakhe.

Kulo Anglican, uBhishophu protestanstkih ezihlangwini igqalwa abapostile, yaye ngoko dioceses zabo, zizele lamandla angcwele.

Bishop Vladimir kunye nenkonzo yakhe kuluntu

Oobhishophu yeCawa Orthodox baziwa ngokuthatha kwazo inxaxheba kwizinto ezenzeka kubomi boluntu.

Umzekelo, i-Metropolitan of Kiev kunye Compostela, ngubhishophu Russian Orthodox Church Vladimir (Epiphany ehlabathini) ngexesha sotyatyazo Ubhubhane kummandla iVolga ngenkalipho watyelela enqabeni yamajoni kunye nezigulane ikholera, waqhuba inkonzo yesikhumbuzo zamangcwaba ikholera, izikwere isixeko bakhonza imithandazo ukuhlangulwa sisibetho. Nesikolo zonqulo abafazi ezivulekileyo ngenkuthalo ngayo.

Life of Bishop Longin

Bishop Longin - ehlabathini Mihail Zhar - hayi nje ezaziphethe ukwakhiwa yoonongendi abaninzi eUkraine, kodwa bamatasa ekwakhiweni kunye nokwandiswa leenkedama. Aqala ukuba ukwakhiwa ngo-1992 emva kokuba ezithatyathwe intombazana ne AIDS. Bishop Longin kukho inani elikhulu amabhaso eluntwini Merit.

Imisebenzi ye Bishop Ignatius

Awukwazi indiva ngemfano iNkosi Ignatius (ehlabathini Puning), usihlalo Synodal Sebe leMicimbi zoLutsha. Bishop Ignatius uyalela iziko yokomoya Orthodox, ubume leyo isikolo seCawe abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, abantwana abakhubazekileyo, olusekelwe phezu ukufika itempile imbeko New Martyrs kunye kwezono Russian onengubo ilebhu yekhompyutha, ilayibrari kunye umthambo.