YokuHlawula: ngosuku lokuqala. Indlela ukudla ngexesha yokuHlawula?

YokuHlawula lelinye lawona maxesha ibalulekileyo kwikhalenda okholwayo Orthodox. Velikogovene ikuvumela ukuba ukulungiselela iholide elikhulu - i-Ista, wahlambuluka ngokomoya nangokwenyama, kwakunye ukuba sisondele kuThixo. Kungenxa yoko le nto isithuba phambi ngeCawa yePasika ifumene ukunyuka ingqalelo ngakwicala abathembekileyo.

History of leNzila

Kulungiswe yokuHlawula unembali ende. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ukukhankanywa yokuqala Velikogovene emiselwe Saint Athanasius Enkulu kwisigidimi wakhe Easter. Ngokutsho isibhalo, ukudla iqala ukuba Iiveki 6 ukuya yokubhiyozela ubomi, ithemba novuyo. Ixesha ihlala kangangeentsuku ezingama-40, ngaphandle ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa, kwakunye iVeki oyiNgcwele ngaphambi kokufika Easter.

Ukuqonda yangoku leNzila inxulumana njani nelo thuba neyokudinga kaKristu entlango. Noko ke, umyalezo Afanasiya Velikogo akukho kukhankanywa enjalo. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, ukuma oyiNgcwele yokuHlawula luphawulwa ukulungiselela uyazidela kulo mthendeleko zonqulo grand.

Injongo yokugqibela leNzila senzeka kuphela ekupheleni kuka IV - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane V. YokuHlawula emini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo waphawula akukho nanye ncwadi. Bazibalula njengoko imithetho zokuhlanjululwa kokomoya, kunye nokutya, nto leyo kuvumelekile kule amaKristu xesha.

Ingxenye leNzila

Ukuba ukhuselo yokuHlawula emini, ixesha lonke angohlulwa ngezigaba ezinkulu 4. YokuHlawula - ixesha lokuzila, okuhlala iintsuku ezingama-40. Eli nqanaba luphawu ubomi bukaKristu entlango phambi ntshumayelo. Ngeli xesha kufuneka walwa nayo zonke izono ngomthandazo kuYehova, indlela obungqongqo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukwazi ukuba adle ngexesha leNzila, yintoni imithandazo ukuba bathi ngoko ixesha ukuya unqulo.

Inyathelo lesibini ebalulekileyo kugqalwa Velikogovenya uLazaro ngoMgqibelo. Kwikhalenda lamaKristu, namhla Ndikhumbula ummangaliso ukuba uKristu, - uvuko uLazaro. UYesu wavuswa kwabafileyo uLazaro, ngaloo ndlela kwanyanzeleka ukuba avuke kwelabafileyo ngosuku 4 emva kokufa. A meko efanayo usinike ukholo yamaYuda kuThixo, kuYesu Krestu. Ngoko ke, emnyango eYerusalem, uNyana kaThixo, amaYuda endawo wambulisa uKumkani, ubeke iinyawo amasebe esundu kunye neempahla zabo.

Ukungena eYerusalem okanye ngeCawa Palm, efuzisela UkuBuya lwesiBini kaKristu. Yiyo le mihla yokugqibela, xa uYesu Kristu abemi ezisentlabathini. Sisondela kwixesha xa uNyana kaThixo makabulawe afe emnqamlezweni.

Isigaba sokugcina leNzila - ixesha IVeki oyiNgcwele leentsuku ezi-6. Ngeli xesha, ufanele wazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni leNzila yonke imihla uye izimiso yayo ethile. Njengoko beza umngcwabo ixesha xa amakholwa niyikhumbule yonke intlungu uNyana kaThixo, ukufa kwakhe nokungcwatywa.

Ukulungiselela leNzila

Ukulungiselela Velikogovenyu kufuneka ungafundi kuphela ukuba uzilile njani yokuHlawula ngexesha, kodwa ukuqonda ubunyani ngayo le ukuzila. Ukuze ufumane ukusondela kuThixo akwanelanga nje ukuba phezulu ukutya bazilile. Kuyafuneka ukuba uzihlambululayo ngokomoya, ukuxolela zonke iintshaba zakhe, ukuba bahlukane ingqumbo nomsindo. Imithandazo kufuneka ziqulathe amagama, ukuguqukela kuThixo uncedo, kuba ukuphiliswa kunye nokucoca. Ubabalo uya kuhla uYehova phezu onke yokhuseleko kweli xesha.

Iingxoxo kunye nombingeleli

Kamsinya nje uyabona ukuba kungekudala kwiveki yokuqala leNzila, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye ecaweni ukuze uthethe ngumbingeleli. Kutheni na oko? Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze banqule umphathiswa akwazi ukucacisa ukuba adle ngexesha leNzila, ngokobudala, nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe. eposini ngayinye kufuneka bakwazi ukukwenza. Ngoko ke, lo mvume iCawa ukuba bayeke ukutya abafazi abagulayo, abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke, abantwana kunye nabahambi.

ukuhlenga Week

YokuHlawula (ngosuku lokuqala zonke iiveki ezilandelayo), ngokungqinelana izimiso Orthodox, kuba ixesha lokuhlanjululwa ezonweni amakholwa. Kwenzeka ntoni ngeli xesha? Ngemihla yakudala leNzila zonke abefundisi kwabo ukuba ukuthabatha 'Yilungiseleleni indlela iNkosi, bahlukane zonke izinto ezimbi nezono abazamkele ngexesha ubomi bakhe emhlabeni. Lahla lo iimpahla zokomoya kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokuzila, ukuthobeka kunye nomthandazo.

Iintsuku zokuqala leNzila, njengoko Iveki yokugqibela, ebanjwe ibandla kunye ngenkuthalo inkulu zombini abefundisi kunye amarhamente. Yaba ngeli xesha wenza uqulukubhode ngokomoya nangokwenyama. Zokutya ngexesha leNzila (ngosuku lokuqala) engaqondanga isiqhamo kuwo onke amakholwa. Ngokwesithethe Orthodox, kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala leNzila (kwaye nangenxa emzimbeni - kwiintsuku ezine zokuqala) ukutya ayifumaneki. Ngaloo ndlela yokuhlambulula umzimba kusuka ububi ubomi emhlabeni.

Kwiveki yokuqala leNzila lubhiyozelwa intshumayelo ixesha elide. Unqulo luqala uluhlu St. Andreya Kritskogo ngexesha Compline. ISibhalo batsho umphefumlo abathembekileyo inguquko okhethekileyo, ukuthobeka, kwaye yandisa sengqondo ukuthobela ngokuzila ukutya. Ngamanye imibhalo kwiveki yokuqala ke life kaYosefu Feodora Studitov, ekufuneka ukuba bashumayele ebandleni.

Indlela fast?

Umbuzo of ukudla ngayo ngexesha leNzila, uhlala undoqo amakholwa. Ngexesha Velikogovenya Kucetyiswa ukuba ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo zonke iimveliso zokutya ezichu- ziqulathe inyama ndibutyabeke ngomswane. Ubisi, itshizi, oli yemifuno, intlanzi, amaqanda kunye nezinye ukutya-nokuzila akuvumelekanga. Musa ukulibala ngayo utywala, nto leyo wafuna owalela kwi leNzila.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye ukukhululwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ngexesha leeholide. Umzekelo, iintlanzi neento zonke iimveliso esukela nga wodliwa ngomhla Annunciation, Palm ngeCawe. Fish imanz iyafumaneka kwi uLazaro ngoMgqibelo.

Edliwayo kwiveki yokuqala leNzila?

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, kwiveki yokuqala leNzila kakhulu engqongqo. Kuyanconywa ukuba bazikhwebule ngokupheleleyo ukutya. Noko ke, abo wagqiba ukuqala ezile okokuqala, asinakukwazi ngokupheleleyo ndiwuhlutha nje wena kwesidlo. Engena isithuba kufuneka ngcembe, kukulahlwa hayi ngokukhawuleza inyama kunye nentlanzi.

YokuHlawula (ngosuku lokuqala) unxulunyaniswa amakholwa Orthodox kunye yokucoca kunye inguquko phambi koThixo, nto leyo eza emva ngeCawa Axolelwe. Ngosuku lokuqala, oko wagqiba ukubuyisela ukuze endlwini, bahlambe unxibe iingubo ecocekileyo. Kufuna kokuhlanjululwa namathumbu, ngoko isidlo imiqathango engqongqo.

Kulo isigodlo, ngokutsho sisekelo, bonke abathi imfuneko ukushiya ukutya ngokupheleleyo ngosuku lokuqala. kodwa ke amanzi angcwele kucetywa ukugcina amandla. Namarhamente ngosuku lokuqala leNzila ukuba badle ukudla okuvela non-isilwanyana. Ngamanye amazwi, kweli xesha sexesha Isasazeka syroyadenie. Avumelekile iziqhamo, imifuno, ukutya kunye namanzi. YokuHlawula, ngosuku lokuqala kunye yesibini ethile, lwenzeka kwi imeko enye.

Ngosuku lwesithathu, yesine neyesihlanu, ngokutsho izimiso ecaweni, kucetyiswa ukuba atye ukutya eshushu, kodwa ngaphandle ukongeza ioli. Izithako eziphambili abanokusebenza amakhowa, imifuno, nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele, eziko, isuphu meatless, ubusi kunye neziqhamo.

NgoMgqibelo nangeCawa ukuba amakholwa ukutya izidlo kongezwe imali encinane yeoli. Ngaphezu koko, umhla wesabatha, ungenza usele iwayini ukukhanya. Ukutya kufuneka kube shushu, zineevithamini.

Yintoni Ndiya kudla ngomhla wesibini Iveki ukudla?

Iveki yesibini leNzila ngqongqo ngokwaneleyo. Kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe, kukho ezintathu xerophagy: ngoMvulo, ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu. ukuba le mihla ngqo i menu ngokungqongqo ukuba ingaba kuphela imifuno ekrwada, iziqhamo, isonka kunye namanzi. NgoLwesibini, ngoLwesine, amakholwa bavumelekile ukuba uxhamle ukutya iyabiliswa, kodwa ngaphandle ukongeza oli yemifuno nawuphi na uhlobo. Ukudla indidi umqa leNzila, isophu yemifuno, mushrooms wapheka. On post ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa zithambe. Kule mihla, amakholwa batye ukutya ne-oli yemifuno kwakunye iglasi yewayini.

Yintoni Nditya kwi yeVeki wesithathu ukudla?

Kwiveki yesithathu leNzila ebandleni idweliswe njenge Lexicon of the Cross. Ngeli xesha, ibandla kufuneka ucinga ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba 'awuthwale umnqamlezo wakhe. " Post nangoku engqongqo. NgoMvulo kucetyiswa syroyadenie. Kukhethwa kungcono ukunika amandongomane, amakhiwane, zeerasintyisi, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. NgoLwesibini zingabandakanywa ungumnikelo wokudla okuphekiweyo okanye wazosa ukutya kwi-mali ka-200 grams. In the Cross ngoLwesithathu akuvumelekanga ukutya izidlo ezimbini kunye ibhotolo elincinane, uze usele iglasi yewayini. NgoMgqibelo Abazali yonke iqala ngoMgqibelo.

Edliwayo kwiveki yesine, yesihlanu yesithandathu leNzila?

Iveki thaca ngeposi ayikho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ezintathu zokuqala. Noko ke, iintsuku ezithile zivumelekile ikhefu labo ukuzila. Ngomhla umthendeleko Annunciation ka abathi yolwamkelo kuvunyelwe iintlanzi ukutya 1 ixesha ngosuku. Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukungcamla ibhotolo ze usele iglasi yewayini. Kwi uLazaro NgoMgqibelo, xa amaKristu khumbula uvuko ngokungummangaliso uLazaro ukuba caviar iintlanzi mali efikelela kwi 100 grams. Ungasebenzisa ibhotolo kunye yomdiliya.

Week Holy

Iveki oyiNgcwele luqala ngeCawa Palm, xa Iisus Hristos wangena eYerusalem. Yintoni ukuba adle ngexesha leNzila kwiVeki oyiNgcwele? NgeCawa, amakholwa bavumelekile ukuba atye ukutya eshushu, okuphekiweyo ngaphandle ioli. Okulandelayo post ilukhuni:

• NgoMvulo nkulu imini xa abathi ukhumbule kwase kaYesu - uJosefu uMphathi. Ngale xerophagy namhla kucetyiswa 1 ixesha ngosuku. ISahlulo mayingagqithi 200 grams. Ukutya kufuneka ekrwada, ngaphandle ioli. Njengoko isiselo, ungakhetha decoction lwe berry ezinobusi.
• NgoLwesibini Great isikhumbuzo ukushumayela unyana kaThixo, apho ukufunda eYerusalem. UYesu wabuza ababingeleli abakhulu ibala imibuzo malunga ukufika yesibini, kodwa akabanga nabuganga ukumbamba ngenxa yabantu abathembekileyo. NgoLwesibini namarhamente ukudla ukutya ekrwada: imifuno, iziqhamo, amandongomane, isonka.
• NgoLwesithathu Great kwiZibhalo ZamaKristu labasibekela yi ewolo kaYudas. Ukongeza, le mini ngumxhesho ka-Yesu Kristu. Olu suku kufuneka kukhethwe xerophagy. Ngenxa okusela amanzi okanye umhluzi khetha (tincture) berry nobusi.
• NgoLwesine Maundy. Olu suku wayengomnye ziganeko zibalulekileyo - iSidlo. NgoLwesine, Iisus Hristos wahlamba iinyawo zabafundi bakhe. Yaba kuthandazwa. uthando lobuzalwana nokuthobeka kaThixo. Kwindibano iSidlo yasekwa rite, kuthiwa uMthendeleko Ongcwele (ngokutsho iVangeli). Ngale mini, le kwezono ukusithabatha isonka newayini, ngaloo ndlela kubonisa umzimba kunye negazi loNyana kaThixo, sikhumbula iimbandezelo ngenxa kaKrestu.
• Good Friday. Good Friday kuphawulwa yi kokubanjwa kaYesu Kristu, yinkundla, ngomnqamlezo, emnqamlezweni kunye ukufa emnqamlezweni. Ngale mini, amakholwa abayi kudla nto. wavumela abantu abadala ukuba ukuthabatha isonka namanzi emva kokutshona kwelanga.
• NgoMgqibelo oyiNgcwele lunikezelwa iinkumbulo indlela uKristu aye kufika engcwabeni, wehlela kwelabafileyo ukuze asindise imiphefumlo ukusuka intuthumbo engunaphakade kwabafileyo. Olu suku Kucetyiswa ukuba bazikhwebule ukutya de Easter ekhubekisayo.

Indlela yokuphuma-ofisi?

Yintoni ukuba adle ngexesha leNzila - nto nje kuphela ukuba ufuna ingcaciso. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuqhekezeni. Inkqubo kokuphuma isithuba kufuneka ibe ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kungenxa yokuba i iiveki ezisixhenxe ezidlulileyo, umzimba njengoko liye lakwazi ukuzivumelanisa isityalo isidlo ukukhanya. Ngoko ke, ngo-Ista veki kufuneka ngokuthe thinned menu ukutya kwesilwanyana soqobo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuphuhlisa enzayim ukunceda processing izidlo enzima.

YokuHlawula - ixesha yethemba ukuthobeka, nto leyo kufikelelwe ngenxa rapprochement ngokomoya kuThixo ukusulungekiswa ngokwasemzimbeni. Kodwa musa ukubhenela ngokuzila ukutya, ngaphandle kokuba kukho iingxaki zempilo.